[comp.arch] Architecture behind "early" electronic calculators

larry@kitty.UUCP (Larry Lippman) (07/30/87)

	While I have always had a keen interest in the history and development
of computers, and have collected and read many books on the topic, there is
one area which I have never seen mentioned: the early electronic calculator.
By "early", I am referring to 1966 and prior years.
	My first electronic calculator experience was a Wang scientific
calculator in 1965.  At the time, this was an impressive device that not
only performed regular operations like +,-,*,/ and sqrt, but did an
extensive amount of exponential, logarithmic and trigonometric functions.
Furthermore, Wang had a version in which one "cpu" (for lack of a better
term) supported up to 3 "terminals" on a time sharing basis.
	Does anyone know the architecture behind these Wang calculators?
Did they operate using some form of stored program control, and hence
a "software" algorithm for these exponential, log and trig functions?
Or did they have dedicated hardware logic for each mathematical function?
	Also beginning in 1965, I extensively used a Friden calculator
which had a four-line CRT and performed only +,-,*,/ and sqrt.  Does anyone
know the architecture behind this early calculator?

<>  Larry Lippman @ Recognition Research Corp., Clarence, New York
<>  UUCP:  {allegra|ames|boulder|decvax|rocksanne|watmath}!sunybcs!kitty!larry
<>  VOICE: 716/688-1231        {hplabs|ihnp4|mtune|seismo|utzoo}!/
<>  FAX:   716/741-9635 {G1,G2,G3 modes}    "Have you hugged your cat today?" 

lamaster@pioneer.arpa (Hugh LaMaster) (07/30/87)

In article <1893@kitty.UUCP> larry@kitty.UUCP (Larry Lippman) writes:
>	My first electronic calculator experience was a Wang scientific
>calculator in 1965.  At the time, this was an impressive device that not

>Did they operate using some form of stored program control, and hence
>a "software" algorithm for these exponential, log and trig functions?

They certainly had stored program control (there may have been direct
hardware support for the functions; ) because I remember trying to figure
out how to program one in science camp.  They had a strange single card
punched card reader that you somehow read in one card at a time.  If you 
had a bug in your program, you could tape over a few of the holes to patch
it up.  I must be dating myself...






  Hugh LaMaster, m/s 233-9,  UUCP {seismo,topaz,lll-crg,ucbvax}!
  NASA Ames Research Center                ames!pioneer!lamaster
  Moffett Field, CA 94035    ARPA lamaster@ames-pioneer.arpa
  Phone:  (415)694-6117      ARPA lamaster@pioneer.arc.nasa.gov


                 "IBM will have it soon"


(Disclaimer: "All opinions solely the author's responsibility")

mjr@osiris.UUCP (Marcus Ranum) (07/31/87)

In article <1893@kitty.UUCP>, larry@kitty.UUCP (Larry Lippman) writes:
> 
> 	While I have always had a keen interest in the history and development
> of computers, and have collected and read many books on the topic, there is
> one area which I have never seen mentioned: the early electronic calculator.
> By "early", I am referring to 1966 and prior years.

	'The Chip' by T.R. Reid has an excellent account of the first days
of the development of microchip technology. There's a fascinating chapter
about the first hand-held calculator (+,-,*,/) (all integers). Makes me
grateful to have been born in this amazing age :-)

--mjr();
-- 
If they think you're crude, go technical; if they think you're technical,
go crude. I'm a very technical boy. So I get as crude as possible. These
days, though, you have to be pretty technical before you can even aspire
to crudeness...			         -Johnny Mnemonic