[sci.bio] Hints on Plasmid preps

werner@aecom.YU.EDU (Craig Werner) (07/03/87)

	The following hint came about after I was consistently able to
get 10 times as much plasmid (pUC18) DNA from a 1.5 ml (Eppendorf tube)
miniprep than any one else on our floor. I was averaging about 20
micrograms per tube - 1/500 of the prep was visible after after
digestion, whereas others were digesting half or all of the prep to
see bands.
	What did I do differently?

	Everybody else used old cultures or cultures put on a roller,
or just in the 37C incubator overnight.
	I started instead doing the following:  

	Placing 5 ml of NZYM into a 250 ml Erlemeyer flask and inoculating
that, letting it shake vigorously overnight, and doing the plasmid prep
first thing in the morning.  I credit it all to aeration, although like
everybody else in biology, I changed a few steps later in the protocol
as well.


	Also,  concerning gels:  normally 1 mg/ml Ethidium Bromide is
used as 2000X solution (i.e. 50 ml gels get 25 ul EthBr).  I've been
using 12 ul for years (4000X) with no adverse results, and I just went
down to 8 ul (6000X) ditto.  L prefer it because you don't see the 
background haze at the top of the gel.  The fact that it also throws
less carcinogens around lab is also a positive point.
-- 
	   Craig "Baby Doc" Werner   (future MD/PhD, 3 years down, 4 to go)
	     werner@aecom.YU.EDU -- Albert Einstein College of Medicine
              (1935-14E Eastchester Rd., Bronx NY 10461, 212-931-2517)
               "Time flies when you're streaking out N. gonorrheae." 

lonetto@phri.UUCP (Michael Lonetto) (07/11/87)

Along the same lines as Craig's tips on mini preps:  we have often had
to screen >>100 transformant lines (my record was 400)for proper
restriction pattern, which puts a great deal of strain on shaker space
and glassware if you use flasks.  Our answer was to use "potatoe tubes",
25x175 mm glass culture tubes, with 1-2 ml of media, and shake
vigorously (300-350rpm) overnight.  One critical variable is the length
of incubation:  Too long and you're sunk (13-15 hrs worked well for 2 ml
cultures of JM105/pUC).  Another was the efficiency of lysis (make up
the lysozyme fresh).  Working this way I was able to determine restriction
maps using 0.5-1% of the yield from 1 ml of culture (one miniprep gives
plenty of material to purify a fragment and reclone it, a great timesaver).

-- 

Michael Lonetto    UUCP:(allegra!phri!lonetto) 
USMAIL: Public Health Research Institute, 455 1st Ave, NY, NY 10016