[sci.bio] distinguishable colors

BRL102@psuvm.psu.edu (Ben Liblit) (11/08/90)

As computers' color capabilities grow more and more sophisticated, the number
of possible colors one can display grows larger and larger.  I am curious,
though:  how much is too much?  Is it known approximately how many distinct
colors the human eye is able to distinguish?  Even an order-of-magnitude esti-
mate would suffice.

                            Ben Liblit
                            BRL102 @ psuvm.bitnet -- BRL102 @ psuvm.psu.edu
                            "Fais que tes reves soient plus longs que la nuit."

stebbins@campanella.ucr.edu (john stebbins) (11/09/90)

In article <90311.133441BRL102@psuvm.psu.edu>, BRL102@psuvm.psu.edu (Ben
Liblit) writes:
|> As computers' color capabilities grow more and more sophisticated,
the number
|> of possible colors one can display grows larger and larger.  I am curious,
|> though:  how much is too much?  Is it known approximately how many distinct
|> colors the human eye is able to distinguish?  Even an
order-of-magnitude esti-
|> mate would suffice.
|> 
|>                             Ben Liblit
|>                             BRL102 @ psuvm.bitnet -- BRL102 @ psuvm.psu.edu
|>                             "Fais que tes reves soient plus longs que
la nuit."


The number of distinct shades of grey you can see is somewhere around
90 to 100.  I have never heard any figures for seeing distinct colors, but
my guess is you can scale up from the figure for shades by giving each
of the 3 primary colors 100 different shades.  Then when you combine them
you get 100^3 possibilities.  I know color vision is physically much 
different then black and white vision, but you just asked for an order
of magnitude figure.  This ought to be a pretty close guess.

John Stebbins
stebbins@ucrmath.ucr.edu