[sci.bio] Incidence of simian crease in humans

XRHAH@SCFVM.GSFC.NASA.GOV (Herbert A. Huston) (05/06/91)

John Napier gives a figure of 0.4 percent while Desmond Morris offers
"roughly one person in twenty-five" (4 percent by my math).  An informal
survey of my coworkers produced a figure closer to Morris'.  Did Napier
have a decimal point shifted on him?  Can someone clear this up?

Here are my references:

Napier, J.  1980  _Hands_.  New York: Pantheon, p. 46
Morris, D.  1985  _Bodywatching_.  New York: Crown, p. 148

-- Herb Huston

takai@taiiku.tsukuba.ac.jp (Takai Shozo) (05/08/91)

The incidence of the simian cease in Japanese were ca. 10% in males and
ca. 6% in female (Hirano, 1960; Ogata, 1961).   These figures were
very high compared to White males (3-7%) and White females (1-2%)
(Schiller, 1942; Becker, 1952; Tillner, 1954).
According to Knussman's "Anthropologie" (Textbook of Anthropology,
vol.1), the simian crease (Vierfingerfurche or Affenfuruche) varys
from one typical (classical) and 6 transitional forms.  This may cause
the discrepancy between Japanese's and Whites' incidences.
However, a figure of 0.4% by Napier was extremely low.   I think it is
a mistake during typing or printing.
-----
Shozo Takai
Inst. Hlth. & Sport Sciences,
Univ. Tsukuba,
Japan
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