[net.nlang] fossil negations

henry (12/29/82)

Flammable/inflammable and valuable/invaluable actually are not very good
examples of words that are identical in meaning to their negations.

The flammable/inflammable pair is not really a positive/negative pair
at all.  The "in" is not a negative prefix but a carryover from the
original word in (I think) French.  The dropping of the "in" is a modern
idea, for the benefit of ignoramuses who might guess "inflammable" to be
a negation.  A safety win, but a little nauseating.

"Valuable" and "invaluable" do not mean the same thing at all;  the
latter is an emphatic form meaning "so valuable as to be beyond price".

wsp (01/03/83)

How about CLEAVE meaning to split apart and CLEAVE meaning to stick
together?

	He will cleave the wood with his ax.

	His tongue cleft to the roof of his mouth.

Peter Benson
ittdcd-west