[net.nlang] Usage of "biweekly", "bimonthly", etc.

kh (01/10/83)

Dictionaries record common usage. If they give "bimonthly"
and "semimonthly" as synonyms, then they are often used
as such. The only "biweekly" newspaper I ever saw was
published twice a week.  The word "biweekly" can be
looked at two ways: (biweek)-ly or bi-(weekly). It can
be once every two weeks or twice a week. If you're arguing
that a combination of a Greek prefix with an Anglo-Saxon
root can only be parsed one unambiguous way, then why is
there a distinction between "biannual" and "biennial"?

"Careful usage" means the way that is more commonly accepted
by educated people, and often what has traditionally been
accepted. Usage changes, however, and often the same word is
used for several different meanings. Originally, using "biweekly"
to mean twice a week was an error; so was using "brothers" as
the plural of "brother" instead of "brethren". Someday "childs"
may be the plural of "child", but universal literacy slows
down the change of language. English derives considerable power
from its ability to use words in loose ways and the ease which
you can coin new words and phrases, or new usage for old words.
Shakespeare didn't hesitate to make up a few words when none
were appropriate (or at least his is the first recorded
use of several words). And where would we be if Lewis Carroll
didn't invent "chortle" or "burble"?


				Kenny Hirsch
				duke!unc!kh
				kh.unc@UDel-Relay
				Chapel Hill, N.C.

mmt (01/11/83)

Lewis Carroll didn't invent ``burble''. I thought he might have,
since so many of the Jabberwocky words are his, but it turns out
to be as old as Modern English, at least. (OED). I haven't looked
up ``chortle'', but I hope he did invent that one. It's a "just right"
word.
		Martin Taylor