[net.nlang] Posh, starboard, and larboard

bcw (03/19/83)

From:	Bruce C. Wright @ Duke University
Re:	POSH, Starboard, and Larboard

The left-hand side of a boat is called either port or larboard;  the
right-hand side of a boat is called starboard.  Believe it or not, both
of the left-hand designations have a common derivation:  back in the
middle ages before the rudder of a boat was mounted in the center, the
rudder was on the right (steerboard), a word which over time has been
corrupted to starboard.  The rudder interfered with loading the boat at
a wharf, so boats were loaded from the left-hand side (loadboard or
port), which term was likewise corrupted over time to larboard.  In
any event, the derivation of "posh" does not appear to be related to
these words.

			Bruce C. Wright @ Duke University

filed01 (03/24/83)

Like a great number of other Englis nautical terms (e.g. skipper, yacht,
poop), starboard is derived from the Dutch "stuurboord", whci means
steering side. Before the invention of rudders, boats were steered by 
using a steering oar. Since this was handled by the skipper (Dutch:
schipper, or ships-person), and the majority of people were right-handed,
this was always on the steering side.
The Dutch word for port is "bakboord."

				Herman Silbiger @ ABI/AIS

bhayes (04/01/83)

#R:duke:-308700:sri-unix:3500008:000:262
sri-unix!bhayes    Mar 31 20:39:00 1983

He was thoughtful and grave -- but the orders he gave
  Were enough to bewilder the crew.
When he cried "Steer to starboard, but keep her head larboard!"
  What on earth was the helmsman to do?

   Lewis Carroll
   From The Hunting of the Snark, Fit the Second