[net.nlang] Grapefruit

callas@eris.DEC (The tea leaves never lie) (03/20/85)

        The grapefruit is called a grapefruit because it grows in
        bunches as grapes do.

        Jon

        ...decwrl!dec-rhea!dec-eris!callas
        callas%eris.dec@decwrl (arpa,csnet)

gadfly@ihu1m.UUCP (Gadfly) (03/22/85)

--
>         The grapefruit is called a grapefruit because it grows in
>         bunches as grapes do.
> 
>         Jon

Well, I thought of that (I posted the original query), and I've
seen other articles and received mail saying this, but seeing as
I spent several months during 1972 picking grapefruit, I know
that they do *NOT* grow in bunches.  Grapefruit (or is it grape-
fruit*S*) grow like oranges--singly, at the ends of the short
stalks that held the flowers.  The surrounding branches have
long (up to an inch) thorns that tear your hands up.  Grapefruit
don't even appear to grow in bunches--to a kibbutznik, anyway.
But etymologists have vivid imaginations.
-- 
                    *** ***
JE MAINTIENDRAI   ***** *****
                 ****** ******  21 Mar 85 [1 Germinal An CXCIII]
ken perlow       *****   *****
(312)979-7188     ** ** ** **
..ihnp4!iwsl8!ken   *** ***

msb@lsuc.UUCP (Mark Brader) (03/23/85)

Several people have posted the suggestion that the grapefruit is so
called because it grows in bunches.  This is supported, though without
positive certainty in each case, by the Oxford English Dictionary (supplement,
quoting the Westminster Gazette), the Random House Dictionary (unabridged),
and Van Nostrand's Scientific Encyclopedia (6th ed., entry "citrus").

I would say that that settled the matter, except for one thing.

There have also been one or two postings -- and I received a detailed letter
-- from people who have personal experience with grapefruit trees, and THEY
say that the fruits do NOT grow in bunches.

Could this, however, just be the effect of modern agriculture?  Perhaps
the non-bunching grapefruit is an innovation that has been selected because,
say, it makes for larger fruit.  I don't know.  Any expert comment?
(Non-expert comment to /dev/null, I think.)

Mark Brader

gmf@uvacs.UUCP (Gordon M. Fisher) (03/24/85)

> --
> >         The grapefruit is called a grapefruit because it grows in
> >         bunches as grapes do.
> > 
> >         Jon
>
>                                    ..... I know 
> that they do *NOT* grow in bunches.
> ken perlow       *****   *****
>

*The Oxford Dictionary of English Etymology* (ed. C.T.Onions)
says the English word  grape  is probably derived from the
Old French word  grape  from  graper  (gather), which in turn
was from  grape  or  grappe  (hook)  (cf. English  grappling,
grappling iron or hook).  The dictionary then says "Hence
grape-fruit  (orig. U.S.), shaddock, pomelo."  There is no
reference to "growing in bunches" or "clustering".

Eric Partridge in his *Origins* says Bloch and von Wartburg
"suggest that a bunch of grapes was, in OF, named  grape  because
of the shape-resemblance of a bunch to a hook."  Partridge
continues: "Such compounds as  grapefruit  and  grapevine  are
self-explanatory," which doesn't seem to be true in the case
of  grapefruit .


> But etymologists have vivid imaginations.

So, I think, do lots of people who work in natural language
processing.


          Gordon Fisher
          ...mcnc!uvacs!gmf