[net.aviation] Quickie Aircraft and liability ...

bob@decvax.UUCP (Robert Bismuth) (03/18/85)

     A recent court judgement has awarded over  $300,000  in
compensation  damages  to  a  builder of a Quickie aircraft.
The company has filed Chapter 11 and is attempting to appeal
the  judgement.  They are seeking the support of all Quickie
builders and any other homebuilders or aviation enthusiasts.

     Though facts are always difficult to discern  from  the
various  journalistic  reports,  it  would  seem that a home
builder has successfully sued the kit designers after making
substantial  change  to  the  design.   So  far  as  I  have
discovered, the individual  moved  the  instrument  bulkhead
rearward (this is a structural) and when the oil temperature
line wouldn't reach the guage, then drilled and tapped a new
hole  in the engine crankcase.  Swarf was NOT cleaned out of
the hole and the engine was run up to speed.  Of course  the
engine  failed  in  the workshop, and the propeller came off
and was destroyed.

     The builder then carved a new prop instead of buying  a
replacement - he had never carved a prop before.  The engine
was returned to Quickie, who offered to replace it  at  cost
(generous  on  their  part).  He elected not to purchase the
replacement engine, but to send his to a friend who  ran  an
auto-engine  rebuild  shop.  The crank was re-ground but the
bearings were not replaced with  oversized  ones.  When  the
plane  was  finally  test  flown,  with oil leaking from the
engine crankcase and with the home made prop, it crashed  at
the end of the runway.

     In  addition  to  the   self   inflicted-modifications,
reports  indicate that the builder had not computed the den-
sity altitude for the test flight and it was above the capa-
bilities of a correctly constructed Quickie airframe.

     The law suit was won on the grounds  that  Quickie  had
advertised  that  ANY  pilot  could build and fly the plane.
Though the pilot was not physically hurt in any  major  way,
the damages were awarded for "psychological stress".

     If this judgment is not successfully appealed, then  it
will  set  a bad precedent increasing the liability of home-
built designers and plan/kit vendors.  It could well end the
majority  of homebuilding.  This situation is something that
any pilot or enthusiast, particularly  EAA  members,  should
give  some degree of support to.  Even if support only takes
the form of a letter it is worth while.

     Coincidentally, Senator Robert Kasten  (Wisconsin)  has
introduced  a bill in the Senate (bill S-100) providing some
curbs on product liability suits by providing  some  defini-
tion  of  the responsibilities of those who buy and use pro-
ducts.  This is the second time he  has  introduced  such  a
bill  -  the  first  died a "committee death".  This sort of
legislation could have helped  the  Quickie  situation.   It
certainly  would  help  reduce the cost of new GAMA produced
aircraft.

     For those who don't realize it,  each  year's  aircraft
production  carries  the cost of the liability insurance for
ALL  those  produced  to  date.   It's  a  Catch-22:  higher
insurance  means  higher  prices  which  in  turn means less
demand and that mean the insurance cost  is  spread  over  a
smaller production run which means higher prices .... that's
a big reason why new aircraft prices are REALLY escallating!

     If you would like to lend support, try  writing  to  or
contacting  your  local Senators and Congressmen to at least
make sure the bill gets to the floor(s) for a full debate.

                   bob
                   (decvax!bob)


Disclaimer:

     Please note that this article does not reflect anyone's
opinions  other  than  my own and I don't even guarantee the
accuracy of all the information.   Furthermore,  all  state-
ments are made without prejudice to any of the involved par-
ties.

doug@terak.UUCP (Doug Pardee) (03/20/85)

According to the write-up in Aviation Consumer, the builder had
indeed built a number of propellors previously.  But that doesn't
make much difference in the overall complexion of the story...
-- 
Doug Pardee -- Terak Corp. -- !{hao,ihnp4,decvax}!noao!terak!doug