[net.aviation] On Airships

kallis@pen.DEC (04/17/85)

Rob DeMillo asks about airships.  One high-priced photographer I know
has made these a hobby, having a superb collection of books on the
subject.  The U.S. Navy tried experimenting with some -- besides
blimps, they worked with dirigibles, with less than perfect success.

Pro's of airships.

	1) Lighter than air.  If the engines quit, they don't immediately
	   sink (although most have positive weight, letting aerodynamic
	   forces give >a little< lift.

	2) Can nearly hover, making sequencing easier.

Cons:

	1) Skin friction requires great expenditure of fuel, though
	   hardly as much as a heavier-than-air craft of equivalent
	   payload.

	2) Not very maneuverable.

	3) Rigid airships are highly susceptible to shearing effects,
	   potentially causing in-flight breakups.

	4) Hangaring requirements are rough, needing vast enclosures.

Are they viable?  Anything is, given sufficient determination.  Will
they be used?  Only if potential backers can see a clear economic
advantage.

Steve

faunt@hplabs.UUCP (Doug Faunt) (04/23/85)

> subject.  The U.S. Navy tried experimenting with some -- besides
> blimps, they worked with dirigibles, with less than perfect success.

40+ years of service with the Navy is somewhat more than an experiment.
The last LTA squadron was decommissioned in 1961.  When I was in a 
helicopter squadron in '64/65. lots of the lifers had come from LTA.
-- 
  ....!hplabs!faunt	faunt%hplabs@csnet-relay.ARPA
HP is not responsible for anything I say here.  In fact, what I say here
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