[net.aviation] Pilot Proficiency Program

ark@alice.UUCP (Andrew Koenig) (06/07/85)

Jeff Williams made the following comment in another context:

	4.  Annual participation in the Pilot Proficiency Program -
		the record speaks for itself as to the decrease in
		accidents for pilots who participate

While I don't doubt for an instant that participation in
the Pilot Proficiency Program has a strong negative correlation
to accident rates, that does not mean that there is a direct
causal relationship!

Putting it differently: suppose we know that people who participate
in PPP stay out of trouble.  Mightn't it be that the sort of
person who participates in PPP is also the sort of person who
knows enough not to do stupid things?

One must be very careful about trying to draw statistical
conclusions about a self-selected sample.

bob@ulose.UUCP ( Bob Bismuth ) (06/08/85)

> Putting it differently: suppose we know that people who participate
> in PPP stay out of trouble.  Mightn't it be that the sort of
> person who participates in PPP is also the sort of person who
> knows enough not to do stupid things?
> 
> One must be very careful about trying to draw statistical
> conclusions about a self-selected sample.

On the face of what you suggest, I'd agree - those who try to better 
themselves are generally those who don't wind up in the trees or smeared
over the side of a mountain. However, having recently attended an FAA Air
Safety Seminar, I'm not sure this is true.

I went along with a genuine interest in learning of what I could do to
improve my flying. I was disapointed to find that the safety talks only
covered pratices which I already thoroughly follow. I thought the 
presentations very childish, almost scolding in nature.

I was going to write the whole thing off to a wasted day when I looked at
the audience. Most of the pilots there were really learning something for
the first time. I concluded that the FAA, with offers of door prizes, 
reduced insurance rates via the wings program and the ultimate prize, 
rides in a P51 and Vampire, had actually got hold of some of the ears
they wanted to pour words into.

It was a pity that people who appeared like sensible sorts needed this 
sort of reward to sit and listen to what was, on the whole, good pilot
sense and good common sense. I fly most of the time VFR in a craft without
any electronic navigation, with only 1 gyro (turn/slip) and a compass to
show me the way.

Couple to that a lack of flaps, 65 hp and a tailwheel, and you have the
formula for sharpening your pilot skills. Cross countries are fascinating -
you have to be continually weather conscious, really be capable of pilotage
and know the winds like the back of your hand (particularly close to the
ground). Though I try never to relax my vigil, to me those things are
second nature. Not apparently to those who attended the safty program.

Makes me wish the FAA would subsidize instruction schools who use J3 Cubs,
Aeroncas, Luscombes, Cessna 120/140's or even (yes Jeff) Funks. I've heard
that sentiment echoed by old-timers and until I'd tried flying Classics
never realized why.

One question I do have is for the CFI's out there. Participation in a Safety
Seminar needs to be followed by 3 hours of dual to get start the wings
program. None of the local CFIs I know really know what that dual is supposed
to cover. Does anyone out there know? It's covered in AC61-91c (or b - not
sure which), but I don't have a copy.

    --  bob
	(decvax!ulose!bob)

cfiaime@ihnp4.UUCP (Jeff Williams) (06/10/85)

> Jeff Williams made the following comment in another context:
> 
> 	4.  Annual participation in the Pilot Proficiency Program -
> 		the record speaks for itself as to the decrease in
> 		accidents for pilots who participate
> 
> While I don't doubt for an instant that participation in
> the Pilot Proficiency Program has a strong negative correlation
> to accident rates, that does not mean that there is a direct
> causal relationship!
> 
> Putting it differently: suppose we know that people who participate
> in PPP stay out of trouble.  Mightn't it be that the sort of
> person who participates in PPP is also the sort of person who
> knows enough not to do stupid things?
> 
> One must be very careful about trying to draw statistical
> conclusions about a self-selected sample.


I agree that the program may be a success because of the type of pilot
that participates.  What my argument is:  I don't want a pilot flying
for me that does not see the advantages to the PPP, and who does not 
see the need for annual refresher training.  As a company, I can
insist on "stacking the deck" in my favor by allowing only those
pilots who are demonstrably safety conscience fly for company business.

				jeff williams
				AT&T Bell Laboratories
				ihnp4!cfiaime

ark@alice.UUCP (Andrew Koenig) (06/10/85)

> I agree that the program may be a success because of the type of pilot
> that participates.  What my argument is:  I don't want a pilot flying
> for me that does not see the advantages to the PPP, and who does not 
> see the need for annual refresher training.  As a company, I can
> insist on "stacking the deck" in my favor by allowing only those
> pilots who are demonstrably safety conscience fly for company business.

And my argument is that the PPP may not have any effect by itself,
so requiring it might not do any good.  If someone wants to fly and
is told he must jump through a particular hoop, he'll probably jump.
That doesn't mean any of the training is going to stick.

Our flying club requires annual check-rides and pushes safety in
other ways, but that didn't stop one member from taking off without
an instrument ticket into a 600 foot overcast (fortunately, he made
it back).  That particular member was obviously a loon, but it
didn't show up in any of his training.

I'm even more worried about this scenario:  I'm running a company
that lets people fly on company business only if they meet the
requirements I've set.  Now, an employee, on company business,
bends an airplane.  It's clearly his fault, but he sues me, saying
I should never have let him fly and that my rules are too lax.
I don't want to have to defend that lawsuit.

For that reason, I think that the most reasonable attitute to have
toward employees who want to fly on company business is the same
attitude most companies have toward those who want to drive:
it's YOUR life and YOU get to decide how to get there.  I am
not going to do anything to keep you out of trouble, or to get
you into it.

Incidentally, it might interest you to know that IBM encourages
employees to fly light airplanes on business trips by offering
to pay mileage as if the employee had driven or coach airfare
(I think times number abord), whichever is MORE.

doug@terak.UUCP (Doug Pardee) (06/12/85)

> However, having recently attended an FAA Air
> Safety Seminar, I'm not sure this is true.
> 
> I went along with a genuine interest in learning of what I could do to
> improve my flying. I was disapointed to find that the safety talks only
> covered pratices which I already thoroughly follow. I thought the 
> presentations very childish, almost scolding in nature.

I sure have to agree.  I used to attend those things religiously, but
after 3 years and a dozen sessions I realized that I hadn't learned a
thing I didn't know before I went in, so I quit going.  The last straw
was when our old Accident Prevention Specialist (or whatever his title
is) retired and was replaced by a very boring and preachy fellow.
-- 
Doug Pardee -- Terak Corp. -- !{ihnp4,seismo,decvax}!noao!terak!doug
               ^^^^^--- soon to be CalComp