[net.video] Stereo Sound for Cable?

bytebug@pertec.UUCP (roger long) (05/26/85)

I recently contacted my cable company, and wonder if what they told me is
correct.

Are HBO, Cinemax, and/or any of the other movie channels broadcasting in
stereo?  Do they plan to in the near future?  Will there be any problems
with the stereo co-existing with their scrambling schemes?

Also, will the stereo signal be compatable with the current broadcast
TV stereo scheme?  Does this work over the cable?  I've been told not.
-- 
	roger long
	pertec computer corp
	{ucbvax!unisoft | scgvaxd | trwrb | felix}!pertec!bytebug

brown@nicmad.UUCP (05/28/85)

In article <331@pertec.UUCP> bytebug@pertec.UUCP (roger long) writes:
>I recently contacted my cable company, and wonder if what they told me is
>correct.
>
>Are HBO, Cinemax, and/or any of the other movie channels broadcasting in
>stereo?  Do they plan to in the near future?  Will there be any problems
>with the stereo co-existing with their scrambling schemes?

HBO and The Movie Channel I know are broadcasting in stereo.  I understand that
the Disney Channel is as well.  But, the stereo information is NOT in the MTS
format.  It is meant to be placed onto the FM band of your local cable system.
If you didn't know it, MTV can only be carried on a cable system if the stereo
audio is also carried on the FM band.

>Also, will the stereo signal be compatable with the current broadcast
>TV stereo scheme?  Does this work over the cable?  I've been told not.

Well, here is where the controversy gets started.  Some specialists say that
the MTS audio will work on cable systems and other specialists say not.  I am
just talking about normal channels, not the scrambled pay channels.  Some say
that the extra FM bandwidth of the MTS signal will cause intermod problems
with adjacent channels.  It depends on the type of equipment used at the
head end (the cable transmitting end).  If your cable company can get MTS to
work on their system, it will be compatable with broadcast MTS.  Some cable
companies will strip off the broadcast MTS signal if their system can't handle
it.  At this point in time, the FCC has NOT declared a MUST CARRY RULE for
MTS audio.  My cable system doesn't know what they are going to do yet.  We
are in the enviable position of having two things in our favor; 1) all of the
local stations, and most of the satellite signals have the audio portion on
the FM band.  2) all of the local stations have a direct feed to our cable
company.  This means if the transmitter fails, the cable viewers will still
get the picture and sound.  Because of number 1, our cable company can go
stereo on the FM band by installing the MPX circuit to the FM transmitter.

Now, for scrambled pay channels.  The problem here is caused by the fact that
most scrambling techniques place a syncronizing signal on the audio
sub-carrier.  That signal is AM, so the TV FM circuit will throw it away and
the pay service decoder will throw away the FM signal.  Also, because the
AM signal is normally the same frequency as the horizontal frequency,
15734 KHz, (or double it) it is outside the FM frequency bandwidth of
50 to 15KHz.  But, it is not outside the maximum FM deviation, which is
+/- 25KHz.  Now, as I understand it, the MTS maximum deviation is now
+/- 75KHz.  This causes the AM signal to always be caught up in the FM
deviation.  There is also a FM modulated AM signal (the SAP signal?).
My information on the MTS is at work.  It is the FCC document on MTS.
The scrambled AM signal could now do more damage to the FM MTS signal.

Cable companies are not about the throw away their investment in the pay
channel scrambling method that they chose.  Our cable company won't, as they
recently changed over to a new method.

I hope all of this helps a little bit.
-- 
              |------------|
              | |-------| o|    JVC HRD725U 
Mr. Video     | |       | o|  |--------------|
              | |       |  |  | |----| o o o |
              | |-------| O|  |--------------|
              |------------|     VHS Hi-Fi (the only way to go)
   ({!seismo,!ihnp4}!uwvax!astroatc!nicmad!brown)

ron@brl-tgr.ARPA (Ron Natalie <ron>) (05/28/85)

> HBO and The Movie Channel I know are broadcasting in stereo.  I understand that
> the Disney Channel is as well.  But, the stereo information is NOT in the MTS
> format.  It is meant to be placed onto the FM band of your local cable system.
> If you didn't know it, MTV can only be carried on a cable system if the stereo
> audio is also carried on the FM band.
> 
Great, now all I have to do is convince Cablevision to send it along.
They only provide "sythesized" stereo for HBO.  The only real stereo
we get is MTV.

brown@nicmad.UUCP (05/29/85)

In article <11084@brl-tgr.ARPA> ron@brl-tgr.ARPA (Ron Natalie <ron>) writes:
>> HBO and The Movie Channel I know are broadcasting in stereo.  I understand that
>> the Disney Channel is as well.  But, the stereo information is NOT in the MTS
>> format.  It is meant to be placed onto the FM band of your local cable system.
>> If you didn't know it, MTV can only be carried on a cable system if the stereo
>> audio is also carried on the FM band.
>> 
>Great, now all I have to do is convince Cablevision to send it along.
>They only provide "sythesized" stereo for HBO.  The only real stereo
>we get is MTV.

A little tidbit of information that I learned today from my talk with the
head-end engineer of my cable company.

HBO is stereo in the west coast feed only, at this point in time.  Why?
Because they are getting the new scrambled signal, which contains digital
stereo information in the vertical blanking interval.  The east-coast feed
isn't going to start the scrambling until a month or two.  My cable company
has both of the M/A COMM decoder boxes (one for HBO and CINEMAX).

I doubt if MTS will ever be broadcast on the birds as the transmission of
the audio (on satellite) is done differently then normal television.  All
audio information is sent as separate sub-carriers.  If MTS ever comes to
cable, the cable company will create the MTS signal from the separate
satellite subcarriers.
-- 
              |------------|
              | |-------| o|    JVC HRD725U 
Mr. Video     | |       | o|  |--------------|
              | |       |  |  | |----| o o o |
              | |-------| O|  |--------------|
              |------------|     VHS Hi-Fi (the only way to go)
   ({!seismo,!ihnp4}!uwvax!astroatc!nicmad!brown)

edward@ukma.UUCP (Edward C. Bennett) (05/29/85)

In article <331@pertec.UUCP>, bytebug@pertec.UUCP (roger long) writes:
> 
> Are HBO, Cinemax, and/or any of the other movie channels broadcasting in
> stereo?  Do they plan to in the near future?  Will there be any problems
> with the stereo co-existing with their scrambling schemes?
> 
> 	roger long
> 	pertec computer corp
> 	{ucbvax!unisoft | scgvaxd | trwrb | felix}!pertec!bytebug

	Yes, HBO, Cinemax and The Movie Channel all broadcast in stereo.
To receive it, you have to connect your cable to your FM stereo receiver and
tune to where-ever your cable company puts the signal.

	BTW, if "Cat People" with Nastasha Kinski is evn one of these
channels, WATCH IT WITH YOUR STEREO SOUN!! (Ever had a black leopard in
your living room? That's what it'll sound like.)

-- 
edward

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