[net.video] Stereo TV

mikey@trsvax.UUCP (12/27/84)

Does anyone on the net know anything about the proposed format for
the networks broadcasting in stereo?  The latest info that I got 
is that NBC has been sporadically broadcasting stereo of the 
Tonight Show since July 26, and that ABC only broadcast selected
cuts of the Olmypics in stereo.  I know that PBS is planning on
nationwide stereo before the end of 85.  

I just bought a Beta HiFi.  It doesn't make sense to me to go buy
a stereo TV receiver.  I'm going to run raw video to my TV (after
I gut the tuner, which is shot anyway).  Since the Beta will always
be set to channel 3 output, I want to make a separate decoder box
so I can run the stereo signals into the Beta in the simulcast mode
and to the audio amplifier for listening.  So far I haven't been 
able to find anything out about the format of the encoding.  Most
people I've talked to THINK it is either similar to or the same as
FM stereo.  If not the same, just a different pilot frequency with
extended frequency response.  Does ANYBODY know?

mikey at trsvax

cem@intelca.UUCP (Chuck McManis) (02/15/85)

Ok, so now TV20 in the Bay Area is going to broadcast in Stereo and my
stereo ready Sony, has one Mux Out plug on the back. Does anyone know 
how it is multiplexed? A friend thinks that it has one channel superimposed
over the other with an FM Subcarrier. If this is the case two questions arise.
a.) What is the subcarrier frequency and 
b.) What is the lowest frequency of the modulated subcarrier so that I can
    figure out where to put the Low Pass cutoff on the other channel.

Thanks in advance.

--Chuck
-- 
                                            - - - D I S C L A I M E R - - - 
{ihnp4,fortune}!dual\                     All opinions expressed herein are my
        {qantel,idi}-> !intelca!cem       own and not those of my employer, my
 {ucbvax,hao}!hplabs/                     friends, or my avocado plant. :-}

doug@terak.UUCP (Doug Pardee) (02/18/85)

One of the national magazines (Radio-Electronics) is running a series
of articles describing the technical points of Stereo TV.  Here are
the major points:

  1) The system is similar to FM stereo (L+R baseband, pilot carrier,
     L-R subchannel DSBSC modulated on 2 X pilot frequency, other
     subchannels authorized);
  2) The pilot carrier == the horizontal sweep frequency (15734 KHz);
  3) The L-R subchannel (but *not* the L+R baseband) is compressed
     using dbx(tm).

The FCC was explicit that this is not *the* Stereo TV system, and that
other systems could be introduced in the future.  But this is the only
approved system to date, there are no signs of any other system in the
works, and the FCC did specify that any future incompatible systems
must not transmit a pilot carrier at 15734, as this pilot is the
"signature" of the current system.
-- 
Doug Pardee -- Terak Corp. -- !{hao,ihnp4,decvax}!noao!terak!doug

fish@ihlpg.UUCP (Bob Fishell) (02/18/85)

> Ok, so now TV20 in the Bay Area is going to broadcast in Stereo and my
> stereo ready Sony, has one Mux Out plug on the back. Does anyone know 
> how it is multiplexed? A friend thinks that it has one channel superimposed
> over the other with an FM Subcarrier. If this is the case two questions arise.
> a.) What is the subcarrier frequency and 
> b.) What is the lowest frequency of the modulated subcarrier so that I can
>     figure out where to put the Low Pass cutoff on the other channel.
> 

*** REPLACE THIS MESS WITH YOUR LINEAGE ***
The stereo tv system approved by the FCC last year uses an L-R signal
on a subcarrier, similar to the method used for FM stereo.  However,
the L-R signal is companded a la dbx, so just peeling it off the
subcarrier won't do the trick.  I don't think the compander is
weighted the same as any of dbx' commercial NR units, either.  You'll
have to buy the decoder or wait for the inevitable kits to come out.
/_\_

				Bob Fishell
				ihnp4!ihlpg!fish

wmartin@brl-tgr.ARPA (Will Martin ) (02/21/85)

A local station (KPLR-TV, Ch. 11, independent) here in St.Louis has been
touting their stereo movie broadcasts. During their premiere, M*A*S*H,
I plugged in my Capri tunable SCA demodulator, and found no multiplexed
subcarriers at all at the earphone outlet. That might mean a different
system, or it might mean sharp high-cut filtering at the earphone jack.
(Though most FM radios will produce SCA detection at the earphone jack,
especially if you crank any tone controls to "full-treble".)

Will

karn@petrus.UUCP (02/21/85)

>   1) The system is similar to FM stereo (L+R baseband, pilot carrier,
>      L-R subchannel DSBSC modulated on 2 X pilot frequency, other
>      subchannels authorized);
>   2) The pilot carrier == the horizontal sweep frequency (15734 KHz);

This is very interesting. It's essentially identical to the way that the sound
is encoded under one of the broadcast pay-TV systems. I wonder if WNBC in New
York is running stereo, that station has always had a strange effect on my
TV set's magic box...

Phil

rb@houxn.UUCP (R.BOTWIN) (02/22/85)

As far as I know WNBC - NY is the first to try stereo in the area....
The Tonite show (Johnny Rivers) was the premier trial.

doug@terak.UUCP (Doug Pardee) (03/01/85)

> This is very interesting. It's essentially identical to the way that the sound
> is encoded under one of the broadcast pay-TV systems.

I recall reading in Electronic Engineering Times that Stereo-TV also
conflicts with many (most? all?) cable-TV systems.

From my meager understanding, it doesn't matter much what kind of
system your cable-TV uses, because "it's always something -- if it's
not interfering with the descrambling signals, it's being lopped
off by the converter box" or some such.

Sounds like stereo-TV via cable might be a ways off.
-- 
Doug Pardee -- Terak Corp. -- !{hao,ihnp4,decvax}!noao!terak!doug

lionel@babel.DEC (Steve Lionel) (10/05/85)

Dick Grantges complained that WNBC in New York showed programs denoted
as being "in stereo", but were not broadcast as such by WNBC.  The
Boston NBC affiliate, WBZ-TV, is broadcasting in stereo and I have been
receiving the new NBC shows in true stereo.  Note that the "in stereo"
display at the beginning of the shows is provided by the NBC network
and means that the program source is in stereo.  Whether you can
actually receive it in stereo depends on your local broadcaster.
WBZ is doing a fantastic job of broadcasting a high-quality MTS signal.
While the program content of last week's "Amazing Stories" was low,  the
stereo sound was fantastic.

I use a Sony SL-2700 VCR with MPX output hooked up to a Proton 690
MTS decoder.
					Steve Lionel

rfg@hound.UUCP (R.GRANTGES) (10/06/85)

[]
Much as I hate to say it, Dick Grantges is sometimes an idiot.
In this case, he forgot which buttons did what on his Sony MlV(?)1100
Stereo Decoder, and he misplaced the instructions. Also, he never
watches Steve Carson (well, hardly ever). Last night he tried
again and discovered actual stereo on channel 4 (WNBC-TV) in the
program "Misfits of Science" and its attendant commercials. It didn't
have very much separation, but it was stereo and beat the mono on
the other channels all hollow, except CH 13 (Public) which was also
stereo at the moment. The commercials sounded pretty neat in stereo.
Dick Grantges (hound!rfg) who does <not> recommend the Sony MLV-1100.

-- 

"It's the thought, if any, that counts!"  Dick Grantges  hound!rfg