[net.video] PCM Recording

Lippman@MIT-MULTICS.ARPA (03/19/86)

I could be wrong, but I vaguely recall that the recording standard of
the Sony PCM-F1 PCM adapter for 1/2" and 3/4" VCRs is not quite the same
as the format used on the digital audio disc.  The clock rates are
different, and the contain the option to record at an additional bit
rate not used on the disc.  I also vaguely recall that the PAL/SECAM
version of these devices is similar.

Neither generates the tape that is the original (pre-master) for the DAD
process.  That tape is generated by (among other things) a Sony PCM-1610,
which accepts audio in and generate a digital signal that can be
recorded on a 3/4" VCR.  It contains the Pand Q codes needed for digital
audiodisc control as well as the audio channels at the correct bit rate.
It also generates SMPTE time code for controlling the mastering process.
And, it decodes the signal if you wish.  I believe there is an editing
system either available or compatible with it that does better than 1/30
second editing (which is not good enough for professional audio use.)

Beware that the output from the 1610 is incompatible withmany 3/4" decks
and most 1/2" decks as well.  The issue is precisely how many lines they
record and when they do their head switching.  Professional decks are a bit
more comprehensive here.

In either case, you will be hard pressed to tell the difference between
the DAD signal and the tape signal.  It is not gloriously good to be the
"mastering device" for audiodiscs.  Since mechanical tolerances are not
a problem with this recording format (as they would be with analogue
tape recorders), the only issue is error rate:  Do you get the same bits
off the tape that you put there, and how well do you correct for those
that are lost?  Your home VCR is not likely to be better than the disc
in this regard and the audio signal could therefore be worse.

If you are contemplating recording concerts and other live material
where the fidelity of the recorder must be high, then use good tape and
hope for the best.  The digital recording will be first rate.

--Andy