[alt.privacy] Caller ID problems

ziegast@eng.umd.edu (Eric W. Ziegast) (03/30/91)

Charles Hymes writes:
>For privacy reasons I am against this caller ID service, but one
>leagal/commercial point that is largely overlooked is that the phone
>company is allowing your telephone to be used for someone elses
>commercial purposes, without your consent or control. Given that this
>information has commercial worth, I belive that one can argue that
>phone company is depriving the caller of rightful income, and can be
>sued for.

I live in the Wash. DC , a place where Caller ID has already been imple-
mented.  and I've seen no adverse affects yet.  The first commercial
place I've seen it used is Dominos Pizza.  They use it to scan incoming
calls against numbers from which they receive bad checks.  While I don't
think this was one of the intended uses for this service, you can't
blame them.

One of the advantages of Caller ID is that it provides protection
against obscene phone calls, scams, and other crimes & misdemeanors.

But how about those who prefer anoninimity?  It lessens the effective-
ness of unlisted phone numbers.  As a compromise, C&P Telephone, the
local company here, provides operator assisted number blocking on a
call by call basis for a fee ($.45?).  If you were unlisted, how would
you like to fork out $.45 to someone just to make sure your number
isn't possibly displayed?

Let's now consider some possible abuses of Caller ID.  While some of
these may be far-fetched, don't be surprised if these situations can
pop up in the future.  Unless there are efforts to control the use of
Caller ID, one just might experience some of the scenarios below.
Somewhere people have to draw the line.

1. Your number is a commodity which can be used by direct marketers.

   Joe Doe calls the 800 number shown during the commercial for those
   neat triple-edge car wipers he saw on TV.  A week later, he gets a
   phone call...

	"Hello JOSEPH DOE of WASHINGTON DC.  We at XYZ gift company would
	like to extend to you a one-time offer for XYZ's new improvered
	dashboard heat shields.  Our records show that you've recently
	bought ABC's triple edged wipers.  We feel you are a good can-
	didate for our special offer.  For more information,
	press [1] now..."

2. Sales people can call you back (the proverbial foot in the door).

   Joe called several computer dealerships in the region to see which was
   the best place to buy a PC for his kids.  The next day, a sales-person
   from one of those companies (one he really didn't like) calls him and
   tries another pitch for his product.  Joe refuses.  The salesperson then
   asks (subtly demands) to know why you didn't choose to buy from him.
   Joe never thought he'd have to explain himself.

3. Advertisement

   One of Joe's kids recently called a 900 sex line.  Joe is surprised one
   day to get a call from some lusty woman saying...

	"Ohhhhh baby, call me again.  I'm waiting for you.  1-900-GOOD-SEX"

   If Joe decides to press charges (for obscenity) the sex line lawyers can
   say, "They called us first."

4. Who knows who gets your phone number?

   Joe's also an alcoholic.  (What a coincidence!)  Now that he has seen
   how people can trace his call back, he thinks twice about calling the
   anonymous help line.  He fears that somehow the police will find out
   about his call.

   How about a police anonymous tip line?  Joe reports that he's seen a
   cop in his neighborhood distribute drugs.  If they've got caller ID
   on the anonymous line, and that dirty cop has connections with some-
   one who works the telephone lines (or has access to the call records),
   Joe might be in for a big surprise.  [I know, you think I've seen too
   many cop shows.  Well, I have.]

5. Big brother will find you

   Imagine a computer database used by the Feds to track people down
   using phone numbers.  Tapping into Caller ID is alot easier and
   faster than having to trace a call.

6. The Caller ID compatable answering machine

   I haven't seen anything like this yet, but in this day and age, it's
   very feasable.  Think about it - an answering machine that works
   differently depending on who is calling.  For a set of numbers, you
   can select what can be done...

	Bill companies/collectors
		"You've reached 555-2398.  I'm off to Disney World."

 	People you don't want to hear from
		"Go away.  Leave a message if you want, but my machine
		 is programmed to fast worward through it when I scan
		 my messages."

	People you do want to hear from
		<RING.....RING.....RING.....RING.....>
		"Sorry, I'm not in right now.  Please leave a message
		at the boop."

   While this answering machine has its advantages it certainly abuses
   the intent of Caller ID.  I claim no patent to such a machine, so if
   you're a enterprising mold-sucking cockroach, feel free to build one.

>I wonder what it takes to declare personal information as "property" I
>know celberaties can do so for thier voices and likenesses, but I
>would like to be able to do so for my name, address, and personal
>data, and say "This information is the (property,copyright etc) of
>bla bla and may not be reproduced or recorded in any media for
>commercial purposes without the express written consent of bla bla."

I think an extension of the copyright laws would be needed.  This sounds
like a bad solution.  If you're someone trying to do business with me,
I'd be more prone to turn on my answering machine in response.   Talk
to a lawyer if you're really serious about it.

I see a much better solution than Caller ID and I'll go into it in a
future posting, but for now I've got some work to do.  I haven't yet
thought it out much either.

Eric Ziegast
University of Merryland


This information is copyright by bla bla and may not be reproduced
or recorded in any media for commercial purposes without the express
written consent of bla bla bla or anyone affiliated with bla bla.
But feel free to do so anyway.  All wrongs reserved.

DISCLAIMERS
  Disney World, Dominos, CallerID and C&P are most-likely trademarks.
  I made up the number 1-900-GOOD-SEX off the top of my head.
  The X symbol is a trademark of X-Open and *is* used without their consent.

eli@ima.isc.com (Elias Israel) (03/30/91)

In article <1991Mar29.195940.12006@eng.umd.edu> ziegast@eng.umd.edu (Eric W. Ziegast) writes:
>6. The Caller ID compatable answering machine
>
>   I haven't seen anything like this yet, but in this day and age, it's
>   very feasable.  Think about it - an answering machine that works
>   differently depending on who is calling.  For a set of numbers, you
>   can select what can be done...
>   [...]
>   While this answering machine has its advantages it certainly abuses
>   the intent of Caller ID.  I claim no patent to such a machine, so if
>   you're a enterprising mold-sucking cockroach, feel free to build one.

I'm not so sure that this is a bad idea. I have a friend who recently
went through a divorce. Ever since I've known her (we met shortly after
the divorce proceedings began) she's screened her calls manually by
letting the answering machine pick up and waiting to hear who was on
the line.

The phone system that you describe would allow her to pick up the phone
without fear that the caller would harrass her, for example.

What about a phone that had a special ring for numbers not in its
database? That'd give you a good idea that the caller wants to sell you
something. What about an automatic rejection message for people you know
to be abusive? How about a special alarm kind of ring when the call is
from work?

It seems to me that having such a phone would greatly reduce the amount
of annoyance associated with phone calls because it would allow us to
finally guage our reaction to the phone according to some set of
predetermined priorities. Of all of the things that caller ID makes
possible, I think this is one of the best.

Elias Israel		   | "Justice, n. A commodity which in more or
Interactive Systems Corp.  | less adulterated condition the State sells
Boston, MA		   | to the citizen as a reward for his allegiance,
eli@ima.isc.com  	   | taxes, and personal service."
eli@village.boston.ma.us   |     -- Ambrose Bierce, _The Devil's Dictionary_ 

steres@chaos.asd.sgi.com (Chris Steres) (03/30/91)

Much of the rhetoric advanced as criticism of caller ID seems to hinge on
the privacy of the caller; while ignoring the issues regarding the privacy
of the callee.  To protect MY privacy it seems that I should be allowed
to screen my calls if it is technologically feasible.
I think (opinion time) that the caller's "right" to privacy is somewhat
diminished by the fact that they are engaging in an active attempt to
establish communication; whereas the intended recipient is a mostly passive
entity, and therefore deserves more consideration for their privacy.

There are exceptional cases, of course.  One poster mentioned the case of
an anonymous police tip line; this example, however, requires a dishonest
or corrupt police agent to be dangerous.  I would argue that it is very
difficult to design a system to be proof against such people (i.e. if you
prohibit caller ID such a person will find another way to get you).

If you really need to communicate anonymously there are MANY ways to do so
without using your home or office phone.  A public telephone springs to mind
as the most obvious example.  Mailing a letter is another one.

The argument that call in services can register caller ID's to be sold to
phone solicitors is a non-argument, since with caller ID's I can (hopefully)
screen out solicitors with the right tool.  I make this claim in light of
the recent Supreme Court ruling that the White pages listings are not
copyrightable.

Comments?
--
Chris Steres                                            415 335-7150
							steres@chaos.sgi.com

edg@netcom.COM (Ed Greenberg) (03/31/91)

In article <1991Mar29.195940.12006@eng.umd.edu> ziegast@eng.umd.edu (Eric W. Ziegast) writes:
>local company here, provides operator assisted number blocking on a
>call by call basis for a fee ($.45?).  If you were unlisted, how would
Ghastly.  *67 is a much better alternative.  Too bad the PUC droids
nuckled under.

>
>1. Your number is a commodity which can be used by direct marketers.
>
>   Joe Doe calls the 800 number shown during the commercial for those
>   neat triple-edge car wipers he saw on TV.  A week later, he gets a
>   phone call...
>
You know, 800 numbers get automatic number ID now.  They have for
several years.  American Express (I'm told) tried an experiment with
answering calls with the customer's name, but gave it up due to bad
feedback.  Every time I called Amex from a phone other than my own
though, they'd ask me to verify my phone number. 

Nonetheless, people who call 800 numbers do not seem to be bothered with
this type of solicitation.

>
>   Joe called several computer dealerships in the region to see which was
>   the best place to buy a PC for his kids.  The next day, a sales-person
>   from one of those companies (one he really didn't like) calls him and
>   tries another pitch for his product.  Joe refuses.  The salesperson then
>   asks (subtly demands) to know why you didn't choose to buy from him.
>   Joe never thought he'd have to explain himself.

I can see this one happening.  It's pretty tempting to the
reseller, isn't it.

>
>3. Advertisement
>
>   One of Joe's kids recently called a 900 sex line.  Joe is surprised one
>   day to get a call from some lusty woman saying...
>
>	"Ohhhhh baby, call me again.  I'm waiting for you.  1-900-GOOD-SEX"
>

I doubt that "Ohhh baby" is obscene, and the same comments that apply to
800 numbers apply to 900 numbers.  They already get ANI.  Consider
though, that all these companies are sensitive to the private nature of
the calls and callers.  That's why "stuff" is offered in plain brown
wrappers, and why calls to 900-OOO-BABY are advertised as being billed
as something innocuous.  The last thing they want to do is get the guy's
wife on the phone.
>
>4. Who knows who gets your phone number?
>
>   Joe's also an alcoholic.  (What a coincidence!)  Now that he has seen
>   how people can trace his call back, he thinks twice about calling the
>   anonymous help line.  He fears that somehow the police will find out
>   about his call.
>
>   How about a police anonymous tip line?  Joe reports that he's seen a

These too are legit problems.  California phone books come with a privacy notice
relating to ANI on 911 calls, and state that individuals wanting privacy
should call the seven-digit number for the agency. So much for that. 

>6. The Caller ID compatable answering machine

I want one of these :-)
-- 
Ed Greenberg 		| Home: +1 408 283 0184 | edg@netcom.com
P. O. Box 28618		| Work: +1 408 764 5305 | CIS: 76703,1070
San Jose, CA  95159	| Fax:  +1 408 764 5003 | WB2GOH @ N6LDL.CA.USA

cs4304ak@evax.arl.utexas.edu (David Richardson) (03/31/91)

(Followups to alt.privacy.  Change it if you want to.)

Does anyone have a problem with caller-id IF the following were
universally true:

1.  customers can tell the telco never to reveal thier number via
caller-id unless explicitly told otherwise.  This would be free.

2.  Customers can on a call-by-call basis either disable or (if #1 were
in effect) enable caller-id.  This would either be free or charged
per-call, with X free uses per month.

(#2 is primarily for use on pay phones or when calling businesses that
demand caller ID &, for whatever reason, you are still willing to give
them your business).

Yes, I know there are places that this isn't true.  Time to lobby the
utility commissions.
-- 
David Richardson   U. Texas at Arlington  +1 817 856 6637  PO Box 192053
Usually hailing from: b645zax@utarlg.uta.edu         Arlington, TX 76019
b645zax@utarlg.bitnet, SPAN: UTSPAN::UTADNX::UTARLG::B645ZAX   -2053 USA
The Lord is my shepherd, I shall not want.

edhall@rand.org (Ed Hall) (03/31/91)

In article <1991Mar30.043415.7314@odin.corp.sgi.com> steres@chaos.asd.sgi.com (Chris Steres) writes:
>The argument that call in services can register caller ID's to be sold to
>phone solicitors is a non-argument, since with caller ID's I can (hopefully)
>screen out solicitors with the right tool.  I make this claim in light of
>the recent Supreme Court ruling that the White pages listings are not
>copyrightable.

Nope.  There might be a white-page listing for "Ace Telemarketing" (or
whatever), but you'll never receive a call from that number.  Phone
tanks have dozens (maybe hundreds) of phones in them, and each phone
can have a different number.  So let's say you get an abnoxious sales
call, and you lock out the calling number after cussing out the caller
for being so annoying.  He can just use the phone on the desk next
to his and call you right back.  And chances are overwhelming that
the next time your name and number come up, it will be on someone
else's list, so you'll get a call from yet another number.

What's worse, telemarketing organizations tend to move around fairly
frequently anyway--they'll have a whole new set of numbers to bombard
you from.  After Caller-ID, they can even do this intentionally.

		-Ed Hall
		edhall@rand.org

peter@taronga.hackercorp.com (Peter da Silva) (03/31/91)

I want Caller-ID. I also want cheap per-call blocking. Why? Because
the information "this caller doesn't want you to know their number"
is more useful than "this caller is either out of area or doesn't want
you to know their number". I'd also like blocked-id-blocking, but
there is already a box on the market that'll give me that...
-- 
               (peter@taronga.uucp.ferranti.com)
   `-_-'
    'U`

james@matt.ksu.ksu.edu (James Alfred Monschke) (03/31/91)

steres@chaos.asd.sgi.com (Chris Steres) writes:

>Much of the rhetoric advanced as criticism of caller ID seems to hinge on
>the privacy of the caller; while ignoring the issues regarding the privacy
>of the callee.  To protect MY privacy it seems that I should be allowed
>to screen my calls if it is technologically feasible.
>I think (opinion time) that the caller's "right" to privacy is somewhat
>diminished by the fact that they are engaging in an active attempt to
>establish communication; whereas the intended recipient is a mostly passive
>entity, and therefore deserves more consideration for their privacy.

   The main concern that I have heard voiced about this system is of 
bussinesses using it to build their mailing lists, or otherwise using it 
to promote their bussiness at the expense of the privacy of those who call
them.
   I perceive two distinct issues, anonymity, and privacy.  That is to say,
anonymity and privacy are seperate issues.  It is my belief that an 
acknowledged right to privacy does not include or imply a right to anonymity
in communications with another person, but that the information used to 
convey the caller's identity is potentially an invasion of privacy.
   The potential for abuse in the case of AT&T's caller id service exists
not because of a loss of anonymity, but because of an invasion of privacy 
when your phone number is given to convey your identity.

I would conclude that in order for this system to work without 
privacy being invaded, it would have to give the caller's name and/or
bussiness only.  Such a system is impracticle at present since anybody 
can call from any phone.

--
********************************************************************************
  James Monschke                               *     Jerry Falwell is the
  james@matt.ksu.ksu.edu                       *       Anti-Christ!!!!
    "A dirty old man in a young man's body."   *

peter@taronga.hackercorp.com (Peter da Silva) (03/31/91)

> >   Joe called several computer dealerships in the region to see which was
> >   the best place to buy a PC for his kids.  The next day, a sales-person
> >   from one of those companies (one he really didn't like) calls him and
> >   tries another pitch for his product.  Joe refuses.  The salesperson then
> >   asks (subtly demands) to know why you didn't choose to buy from him.
> >   Joe never thought he'd have to explain himself.

The sales droid then finds out that he's losing customers to word-of-mouth,
because the word is on the street that he's a slimeball. I have driven many
miles to avoid going to a computer store, back when they were rare things,
when I had heard bad things about one of them. Today there's probably a
competitor on the next block. The dealer either goes out of business or
wises up and quits being so pushy. End of problem, either way.
-- 
               (peter@taronga.uucp.ferranti.com)
   `-_-'
    'U`

nazgul@alphalpha.com (Kee Hinckley) (04/01/91)

In article <1991Mar30.194145.4202@netcom.COM> edg@netcom.COM (Ed Greenberg) writes:
>You know, 800 numbers get automatic number ID now.  They have for
>several years.  American Express (I'm told) tried an experiment with
>answering calls with the customer's name, but gave it up due to bad
>feedback.  
I can believe that.  I called MacConnection the other day, told them
what I wanted to order and then waited for them to ask me for my account
number, name, address....  Instead they asked me if I wanted to use
my USAA credit card.  I just about died.  It's a very strange feeling
to have a total stranger start telling you stuff about yourself.

>>6. The Caller ID compatable answering machine
>
>I want one of these :-)
Ditto!

-- 
Alfalfa Software, Inc.          |       Poste:  The EMail for Unix
nazgul@alfalfa.com              |       Send Anything... Anywhere
617/646-7703 (voice/fax)        |       info@alfalfa.com

I'm not sure which upsets me more: that people are so unwilling to accept
responsibility for their own actions, or that they are so eager to regulate
everyone else's.

nazgul@alphalpha.com (Kee Hinckley) (04/01/91)

In article <6NT2T1F@taronga.hackercorp.com> peter@taronga.hackercorp.com (Peter da Silva) writes:
>The sales droid then finds out that he's losing customers to word-of-mouth,
Word-of-mouth only works when you have a community.  The traditional community is
gone and the electronic one is not yet widespread enough to replace it.
Frankly I think this is one of the most important reasons for expanding the
electronic frontier - it's one of the reasons why I spend five or six hundred
dollars a year running a BBS.

-- 
Alfalfa Software, Inc.          |       Poste:  The EMail for Unix
nazgul@alfalfa.com              |       Send Anything... Anywhere
617/646-7703 (voice/fax)        |       info@alfalfa.com

I'm not sure which upsets me more: that people are so unwilling to accept
responsibility for their own actions, or that they are so eager to regulate
everyone else's.

cyberoid@milton.u.washington.edu (Robert Jacobson) (04/01/91)

In article <1991Mar30.043415.7314@odin.corp.sgi.com> steres@chaos.asd.sgi.com (Chris Steres) writes:
>Much of the rhetoric advanced as criticism of caller ID seems to hinge on
>the privacy of the caller; while ignoring the issues regarding the privacy
>of the callee.  To protect MY privacy it seems that I should be allowed
>to screen my calls if it is technologically feasible.
>I think (opinion time) that the caller's "right" to privacy is somewhat
>diminished by the fact that they are engaging in an active attempt to
>establish communication; whereas the intended recipient is a mostly passive
>entity, and therefore deserves more consideration for their privacy.
>
>There are exceptional cases, of course.  One poster mentioned the case of
>an anonymous police tip line; this example, however, requires a dishonest
>or corrupt police agent to be dangerous.  I would argue that it is very
>difficult to design a system to be proof against such people (i.e. if you
>prohibit caller ID such a person will find another way to get you).
>
>If you really need to communicate anonymously there are MANY ways to do so
>without using your home or office phone.  A public telephone springs to mind
>as the most obvious example.  Mailing a letter is another one.
>
>The argument that call in services can register caller ID's to be sold to
>phone solicitors is a non-argument, since with caller ID's I can (hopefully)
>screen out solicitors with the right tool.  I make this claim in light of
>the recent Supreme Court ruling that the White pages listings are not
>copyrightable.
>
>Comments?
>--
>Chris Steres                                            415 335-7150
>							steres@chaos.sgi.com


All of this is interesting, but does it make good sense?

In fact, Caller ID (CID) does not offer a user-friendly interface for
screening calls, unless you have the memory of an elephant and can
recall, bubble-memory like, all of the phone numbers that have given
you offense in the past.  So you see the number, 123-4567, displayed
on your telephone.  What's it tell you?  If it's a telemarketer 
calling to bother you -- and that's the biggest bother, according to
all polls of consumers -- that number tells you next to nothing.  You
still have to pick up the phone and say you're not interested.  And
if it's an obscene phone call, what proof do you have that it is so,
for the prosecutor's use?  Your word against the caller's is not
going to get anyone very far.  Just as effective is telephone trace,
a related service that doesn't require people to surrender their
personal identity just because they call.
 
My biggest concern is not that there is some moral violation in the
perpetration of CID, but that in practical terms it turns the use of
the telephone on its head -- from using the telephone to find out
things, as we currently do, to using the telephone to give away
information.  I predict this will backfire on the telephone companies
and, ultimately, all of us wishing for the faster emergence of the
information age, when consumers (after a couple years of dossier
compilation) begin to realize what the new service has taken away and
how little it gives back.

Bob Jacobson
-- 

cyberoid@milton.u.washington.edu (Robert Jacobson) (04/01/91)

To claim that people who use 800 number are not bothered by the collection
of their personal information is ridiculous, as few people know that it is
even happening.

Bob Jacobson
-- 

brand@mephisto.ils.nwu.edu (Matthew Brand) (04/02/91)

	Most objections to Caller ID have to do with the loss of anonymity
	in dealing with (1) businesses, (2) help lines (e.g. child-abuse
	hotlines), and (3) official agencies, such as the police.  Aside
	from making all of one's sensitive calls from a payphone (which is
	not so easy in suburbs and rural areas), perhaps the following
	policy would help:

	(1) Caller ID on your outgoing calls can be blocked for a small
	    extra phone service fee.  I suggest the fee because Caller ID
	    is primarily an income booster for phone companies, and there
	    must be some profit incentive in supporting privacy options.
	    Unlisted phone service costs extra for the same reason.
	    Moreover, this kind of blocking should be available only with
	    residential phone service, as above-the-table businesses should
	    have no reason to want anonymity, and part of the appeal of
	    Caller ID to residential customers is in avoiding telemarketers.

	(2) Another service which phone companies could provide is "Caller
	    ID Required."  If someone without Caller ID tries to call, the
	    call is not put through.  Instead the caller hears a message 
	    saying that he or she must make an ID'd call to get through.
	    This would be useful for pizza delivery places, and for people
	    who want to preemptively block likely crank calls.  Or, if
	    telemarketers can get Caller ID blocking, it would do a nice
	    job of screening them out too.

	(3) People with and without Caller ID should be able to temporarily
	    switch on a per call basis.  I suppose a surcharge is in order
	    here too.  

	Some may object that paying for privacy is like submitting to
	blackmail.  It seems to me that phone companies are just beginning
	to discover that they control a lot of highly private, and thus
	highly valuable information.  Direct regulation will help keep it
	private, but corporations always manage to find lawyers clever
	enough to work around or subvert the intent of consumer protection
	laws, simply because regulation in a vacuum strangles a company's
	opportunity for growth.  I'd rather make regulation a sweet pill for
	an industry by combining it with the creation of new products (e.g.
	privacy services) and thus new markets.

	(By the way, if you want to reply to me, I only read alt.privacy)

mcgregor@hemlock.Atherton.COM (Scott McGregor) (04/02/91)

In article <BRAND.91Apr1113835@mephisto.ils.nwu.edu>,
brand@mephisto.ils.nwu.edu (Matthew Brand) writes:

	(1) Caller ID on your outgoing calls can be blocked for a small
	    extra phone service fee.  I suggest the fee because Caller ID
	    is primarily an income booster for phone companies, and there
	    must be some profit incentive in supporting privacy options.
	    Unlisted phone service costs extra for the same reason.
	    Moreover, this kind of blocking should be available only with
	    residential phone service, as above-the-table businesses should
	    have no reason to want anonymity, and part of the appeal of
	    Caller ID to residential customers is in avoiding telemarketers.


It is not at all clear that above-the-table businesses should have no
reason to want anonymity.  Even if it were, remember that telephones at
above-the-table businesses are used by individuals who may be just as
interested in protecting their anonymity when at work as at home.  A few
examples to illustrate the point.

1) A company that calls a lot of printers about prices for printing services,
but which doesn't want to get telemarketing calls from all the printers
they decide not to do business with.  

2) A company with a single switchboard number who doesn't want the actions
of one individual to lead to the switchboard operator being deluged with
undirected calls from equipment vendors, headhunters, and even personal
services operations called at one time or another, either in regards to
business or as a personal call, by one of their employees.

3) An individual at a company with direct dial in phone lines who
purchases a computer accessory through a mail order firm for their
company, but who doesn't want return calls on other computer bargains. 

4) An individual who calls a local video store (during working hours because
that is when the video store manager is in)  to complain about the X-rated
tape they checked out which turned out to be the Disney "Bambi" instead, but
who doesn't want regular daytime return calls at work with the latest
new X releases (regardless of whether they have a direct dial number or
a switchboard!)


On the other hand, I have noticed that whenever a new technology is
introduced that people seem naturally more concerned about the privacy
of it than similar
existing technologies.  At a previous company, I was involved in a study
that found that paper mail was 10-100 times more likely to be misdelivered than
was electronic mail.  However, informed management still decided that they
would not allow the most sensitive information to be sent electronically, but
rather it had to be printed and sent through the ordinary paper mail system.
Even though email was actually more secure, people were more concerned about
it because it was new.  Everyone knew that paper mail was sometimes
misdelivered, that it often sat for extended periods of time in
accessible areas (redistribution points, in boxes, etc.) relatively
unprotected, but that
was old hat and people had long ago come to grips with that.  Similarly,  
people were concerned with the possibilities of "forging" and allegedly
forwarded email letter, despite the fact that it was considerably easier
to get some letterhead, and a copy of an important signature from the
annual report and use the copier to fake a paper copy of a letter.  Again,
the existing evils are taken for granted while the new ones, even if less
of a problem are feared more.

I certainly don't want to discourage people from protecting their
privacy.  I think that is a prudent thing to do.  But there are also
times and reasons when individuals may willingly choose to divulge
some private information in order to get a desired service.  Individuals
and institutions who treat that information in a way that rewards
that trust should be rewarded with continued patronage, those that do
not are fair game for ostracism.

After caller-ID is old hat, I can see a number of individuals feeling quite
good about the fact that their caller-ID is given to a company they call who
has earned their trust in the past.   They might find that their bank decides
not to trade this information with anyone else, but uses this to route their
call to their "personal banker" to automatically retrieve their account
information more promptly for them, etc.  This is not to say that people won't
sometimes block this information when calling a business of unknown
reputation.  

But I have noted that many people will willingly leave their
business card in a bowl at a restaurant, fill out a contest form with their
name, address and number, or voluntarily put their name on a mailing list for
some kind of items that they are interested in--despite the fact that lists
can be compiled from this information and sold to others.  I find it
interesting to note that people were quite concerned about Lotus Marketplace,
but have ignored the fact for years that this information has been collected
by Equifax, TRW, etc. and is already available from them (albeit on 9 track
tape and/or printed reports; that census information on 9-track tape
indexed by zip code is available and that the two can already be quite
easily merged
together to produce a mailing list that WHILE NOT PERFECT is quite a bit
better than might be generated through other means.  The truth of the matter
is that many aspects of our lives are co-related in unusual ways, and people
who want to provide information to likely customers will want to use some
of these correlations to reach their prospects cheaply and efficiently.
That can be both to our advantage and to our disadvantage.

I see people largely ignore the miscorrelations (type I errors-mail goes to
an inappropriate prospect and of course never find out about the type II
errors-mail not sent to an appropriate prospect).  I've been married for
12 years, but still occasionally get questionaires aimed at singles.  But
I used to get more when I lived in an apartment--why? because single family
homes are much more likely to be occupied by married people than are
apartments.  It is certainly not exclusively so, and so some mail is
mistargetted.  And of course, I live in a community with a fairly high
divorce rate, and above average disposable income, so some of those
singles questionaires are sent to single family houses like mine just
the same  (or maybe they are meant for my 2 year old).  

Even in this medium see how much information people willingly give away to
others: their name, interests, some indication of their knowledge of and
access to computers, the name of an organization they belong to, and (through
routing information, cross checked with registered UUNET or Internet
site information) some indication of their geographic location. Information
that others actually collect and use; for instance, head-hunters, seminar
producers, computer product sales people all find contacts through this 
medium.  Amazing isn't it.

harkcom@spinach.pa.yokogawa.co.jp (04/02/91)

In article <BRAND.91Apr1113835@mephisto.ils.nwu.edu>
   brand@mephisto.ils.nwu.edu (Matthew Brand) writes:

 =}	   (1) Caller ID on your outgoing calls can be blocked for a small
 =}	       extra phone service fee.  I suggest the fee because Caller ID
 =}	       is primarily an income booster for phone companies, and there
 =}	       must be some profit incentive in supporting privacy options.

   ...now that customer satisfaction and service are worthless...

   The privacy option should be free. And it should be as easy as
pushing a button on your phone or dialing 1 extra digit...

 =}	       Unlisted phone service costs extra for the same reason.

   Unlisted numbers already cost too much (more than nothing is too
much for such a service).

Al

IO60370@MAINE.BITNET (04/02/91)

ziegast@eng.umd.edu (Eric W. Ziegast):

(much interesting stuff deleted)

> 6. The Caller ID compatable answering machine
>
>    I haven't seen anything like this yet, but in this day and age, it's
>    very feasable.  Think about it - an answering machine that works
>    differently depending on who is calling.  For a set of numbers, you
>    can select what can be done...
>
>         Bill companies/collectors
>                 "You've reached 555-2398.  I'm off to Disney World."
>
>         People you don't want to hear from
>                 "Go away.  Leave a message if you want, but my machine
>                  is programmed to fast worward through it when I scan
>                  my messages."
>
>         People you do want to hear from
>                 <RING.....RING.....RING.....RING.....>
>                 "Sorry, I'm not in right now.  Please leave a message
>                 at the boop."
>
>    While this answering machine has its advantages it certainly abuses
>    the intent of Caller ID.  I claim no patent to such a machine, so if
>    you're a enterprising mold-sucking cockroach, feel free to build one.


"Abuses the intent of Caller ID"?  Wait a minute - isn't this what it is
all about?  Heck, until I can buy one of these machines, I don't even want
Caller-ID.

peter@taronga.hackercorp.com (Peter da Silva) (04/03/91)

nazgul@alphalpha.com (Kee Hinckley) writes:
> In article <6NT2T1F@taronga.hackercorp.com> peter@taronga.hackercorp.com (Peter da Silva) writes:
> >The sales droid then finds out that he's losing customers to word-of-mouth,

> Word-of-mouth only works when you have a community.

Most people I know do have friends they talk to. People who tend to be in
the same SES and shop at the same places. These form a community.

> Frankly I think this is one of the most important reasons for expanding the
> electronic frontier - it's one of the reasons why I spend five or six hundred
> dollars a year running a BBS.

Trust me. There *are* other communities.
-- 
               (peter@taronga.uucp.ferranti.com)
   `-_-'
    'U`

gast@lanai.cs.ucla.edu (David Gast) (04/09/91)

In article <1991Mar30.043415.7314@odin.corp.sgi.com> steres@chaos.asd.sgi.com (Chris Steres) writes:
>Much of the rhetoric advanced as criticism of caller ID seems to hinge on
>the privacy of the caller; while ignoring the issues regarding the privacy
>of the callee.  To protect MY privacy it seems that I should be allowed
>to screen my calls if it is technologically feasible.

Use an answering machine.  It works much better than Caller ID.

>I think (opinion time) that the caller's "right" to privacy is somewhat
>diminished by the fact that they are engaging in an active attempt to
>establish communication; whereas the intended recipient is a mostly passive
>entity, and therefore deserves more consideration for their privacy.

Suppose that you have called a lawyer, a doctor or some other professional
who should not release the name of his/her clients--it may even be a serious
ethical breach to do so.  Now, should that person wait until s/he gets to
the office in morning or would you prefer that s/he call you ASAP and
block Caller ID?

There are many examples were there is a necessity to block CID.

>If you really need to communicate anonymously there are MANY ways to do so
>without using your home or office phone.  A public telephone springs to mind
>as the most obvious example.  Mailing a letter is another one.

I already use public telephones for 800 numbers, but the fact is that I
pay for my phone and I would like to be able to use it.  If I can't use
it to make phone calls, perhaps I should just get rid of it.

Under no circumstances can you make a valid claim that the callee has the
right know *where* the caller is calling from, yet that is what CID does.
It does not tell who is calling, but where the call is coming from.

Anyway, humans deal with faces and names, not numbers.  It is computers that
deal with numbers--perfect from people who want to maintain databases.

>The argument that call in services can register caller ID's to be sold to
>phone solicitors is a non-argument, since with caller ID's I can (hopefully)
>screen out solicitors with the right tool.  I make this claim in light of
>the recent Supreme Court ruling that the White pages listings are not
>copyrightable.

CID will not help much with telemarketers.  They have many phone lines,
most are outgoing only (so they don't even have a phone number), many
are out of state.  Therefore the Supreme Court rulin is not going to
help you much.

david

mcbryde@karazm.math.uh.edu (Jack McBryde) (04/10/91)

In article <1991Apr9.085207.19175@cs.ucla.edu> gast@lanai.cs.ucla.edu (David Gast) writes:
>In article <1991Mar30.043415.7314@odin.corp.sgi.com> steres@chaos.asd.sgi.com (Chris Steres) writes:
>>Much of the rhetoric advanced as criticism of caller ID seems to hinge on
>>the privacy of the caller; while ignoring the issues regarding the privacy
>>of the callee.  To protect MY privacy it seems that I should be allowed
>>to screen my calls if it is technologically feasible.
>
>Use an answering machine.  It works much better than Caller ID.
>
>>I think (opinion time) that the caller's "right" to privacy is somewhat
>>diminished by the fact that they are engaging in an active attempt to
>>establish communication; whereas the intended recipient is a mostly passive
>>entity, and therefore deserves more consideration for their privacy.
>
>Suppose that you have called a lawyer, a doctor or some other professional
>who should not release the name of his/her clients--it may even be a serious
>ethical breach to do so.  Now, should that person wait until s/he gets to
>the office in morning or would you prefer that s/he call you ASAP and
>block Caller ID?
>
>There are many examples were there is a necessity to block CID.
>
>>If you really need to communicate anonymously there are MANY ways to do so
>>without using your home or office phone.  A public telephone springs to mind
>>as the most obvious example.  Mailing a letter is another one.
>
>I already use public telephones for 800 numbers, but the fact is that I
>pay for my phone and I would like to be able to use it.  If I can't use
>it to make phone calls, perhaps I should just get rid of it.
>
>Under no circumstances can you make a valid claim that the callee has the
>right know *where* the caller is calling from, yet that is what CID does.
>It does not tell who is calling, but where the call is coming from.

If some is calling me and I'm interested in talking to them, they aren't going
to care if I know where they are calling from (or I won't care if they call).
If I'm not interested in talking to them, then I don't have a problem with
there being a penalty associated with having them annoy me.  And if I want
to preserve my privacy when making a call, I'll either not call or call from
a pay phone.

>Anyway, humans deal with faces and names, not numbers.  It is computers that
>deal with numbers--perfect from people who want to maintain databases.
>
>>The argument that call in services can register caller ID's to be sold to
>>phone solicitors is a non-argument, since with caller ID's I can (hopefully)
>>screen out solicitors with the right tool.  I make this claim in light of
>>the recent Supreme Court ruling that the White pages listings are not
>>copyrightable.
>
>CID will not help much with telemarketers.  They have many phone lines,
>most are outgoing only (so they don't even have a phone number), many
>are out of state.  Therefore the Supreme Court rulin is not going to
>help you much.
>
>david


--
jack      mcbryde@karazm.math.uh.edu    * All I ask of Thee, Lord
* Christ died for our sins.  Dare we    * Is to be a drinker and fornicator
* make his martyrdom meaningless by     * An unbeliever and a sodomite
* not committing them? - Jules Feiffer  * And then to die. - Claude de Chauvigny

mara@panix.uucp (Mara Chibnik) (04/10/91)

In article <1991Apr9.203202.3853@menudo.uh.edu>
mcbryde@karazm.math.uh.edu (Jack McBryde) writes:


>If some is calling me and I'm interested in talking to them, they
>aren't going to care if I know where they are calling from 

This isn't really for you to say, is it?  If your doctor takes a
call on the doctor's beeper from a party at a someone else's home,
is it up to you to decide that it's okay for that number to be shown
as one where that doctor may (sometimes) be reached?  I share a
telephone with a mental health professional who often has to return
calls for an emergency service.  The service calls our number; the
call to the patient is placed on our phone.  We do not want that
number available to patients.  How can you state categorically that
the caller doesn't care whether you know?

>aren't going to care if I know where they are calling from (or I won't
>care if they call).  If I'm not interested in talking to them, then I
>don't have a problem with there being a penalty associated with having
>them annoy me.


And if they aren't annoying you?


-- 
cmcl2!panix!mara          Mara Chibnik          mara@dorsai.com
                     
"It can hardly be coincidence that no language on earth has ever
produced the expression "As pretty as an airport."      --Douglas Adams

mcbryde@karazm.math.uh.edu (Jack McBryde) (04/12/91)

In article <1991Apr10.142720.22627@panix.uucp> mara@panix.uucp (Mara Chibnik) writes:
>In article <1991Apr9.203202.3853@menudo.uh.edu>
>mcbryde@karazm.math.uh.edu (Jack McBryde) writes:
>
>
>>If some is calling me and I'm interested in talking to them, they
>>aren't going to care if I know where they are calling from 
>
>This isn't really for you to say, is it?  If your doctor takes a
>call on the doctor's beeper from a party at a someone else's home,
>is it up to you to decide that it's okay for that number to be shown
>as one where that doctor may (sometimes) be reached?  I share a

He could always just say "I was at a party.  I can't normally be reached
at this number.:

>telephone with a mental health professional who often has to return
>calls for an emergency service.  The service calls our number; the
>call to the patient is placed on our phone.  We do not want that
>number available to patients.  How can you state categorically that
>the caller doesn't care whether you know?

Two points.  1) If you are worried about getting calls from them there
are simple ways to circumvent the problem.  Get a second line to call from
and disconnect the ringer (one example).
2) I'm not interested in doing business with a mental health professional
who may not want to talk to me.  If I get a timely response from calling
the answering service I have no need to call directly.  If I'm not going
to get a timely response...

>>aren't going to care if I know where they are calling from (or I won't
>>care if they call).  If I'm not interested in talking to them, then I
>>don't have a problem with there being a penalty associated with having
>>them annoy me.
>
>And if they aren't annoying you?
>

If they are that worried about my knowing where they are calling from then
they are annoying me.

>-- 
>cmcl2!panix!mara          Mara Chibnik          mara@dorsai.com
>                     
>"It can hardly be coincidence that no language on earth has ever
>produced the expression "As pretty as an airport."      --Douglas Adams


--
jack      mcbryde@karazm.math.uh.edu    * All I ask of Thee, Lord
* Christ died for our sins.  Dare we    * Is to be a drinker and fornicator
* make his martyrdom meaningless by     * An unbeliever and a sodomite
* not committing them? - Jules Feiffer  * And then to die. - Claude de Chauvigny

peter@taronga.hackercorp.com (Peter da Silva) (04/13/91)

gast@lanai.cs.ucla.edu (David Gast) writes:
> Use an answering machine.  It works much better than Caller ID.

An unsupported assertion. My my. Please expand on this.

> There are many examples were there is a necessity to block CID.

No argument about that. How about working on supporting that point instead
of throwing the baby out with the bathwater?

> I already use public telephones for 800 numbers, but the fact is that I
> pay for my phone and I would like to be able to use it.  If I can't use
> it to make phone calls, perhaps I should just get rid of it.

You can't use your phone to make phone calls. I can't use my phone to receive
them. How will we ever get anything done?

> CID will not help much with telemarketers.  They have many phone lines,

All on the same prefix. "Oh, it's one of those 242 lines again. Let the
machine take it". Caller-id works here. Call-block doesn't, unless you can
block wildcards. :->
-- 
               (peter@taronga.uucp.ferranti.com)
   `-_-'
    'U`

peter@taronga.hackercorp.com (Peter da Silva) (04/13/91)

mcbryde@karazm.math.uh.edu (Jack McBryde) writes:
> Two points.  1) If you are worried about getting calls from them there
> are simple ways to circumvent the problem.  Get a second line to call from
> and disconnect the ringer (one example).

Just block caller-ID for that call. Why is it so hard to understand why people
might want to do that? Legitimately.

Caller-ID-blocking enhances the utility of callerID, allowing you to distinguish
blocked calls from out-of-area ones. Just block calls where the ID is blocked.

Think of it as an asshole filter. There are at least two boxes that will just
block calls with the ID blocked, though ideally this should be a service offered
by the phone company.
-- 
               (peter@taronga.uucp.ferranti.com)
   `-_-'
    'U`

francis@zaphod.uchicago.edu (04/14/91)

In article <1991Apr12.140237.13950@menudo.uh.edu> mcbryde@karazm.math.uh.edu (Jack McBryde) writes:

   In article <1991Apr10.142720.22627@panix.uucp> mara@panix.uucp (Mara Chibnik) writes:
   >In article <1991Apr9.203202.3853@menudo.uh.edu>
   >mcbryde@karazm.math.uh.edu (Jack McBryde) writes:

   >This isn't really for you to say, is it?  If your doctor takes a
   >call on the doctor's beeper from a party at a someone else's home,
   >is it up to you to decide that it's okay for that number to be shown
   >as one where that doctor may (sometimes) be reached?  I share a

   He could always just say "I was at a party.  I can't normally be reached
   at this number.:

But he shouldn't have to--he should be thinking about the call, not
the mechanics of it.  (And the host shouldn't have to depend on him to
remember!)

Besides, somebody who'd make harassing phone calls (say, if he decides
he hates the doctor) might very well turn on the doctor's friend (the
host) if he can't get the doctor's number.

   2) I'm not interested in doing business with a mental health professional
   who may not want to talk to me.  If I get a timely response from calling
   the answering service I have no need to call directly.  If I'm not going
   to get a timely response...

But, if she isn't there, you'd only be annoying Mara...

--
/============================================================================\
| Francis Stracke	       | My opinions are my own.  I don't steal them.|
| Department of Mathematics    |=============================================|
| University of Chicago	       | Until you stalk and overrun,	     	     |
| francis@zaphod.uchicago.edu  |  you can't devour anyone. -- Hobbes 	     |
\============================================================================/

trebor@lkbreth.foretune.co.jp (Robert J Woodhead) (04/15/91)

peter@taronga.hackercorp.com (Peter da Silva) writes:
>Just block caller-ID for that call. Why is it so hard to understand why people
>might want to do that? Legitimately.

I made a devious suggestion, in comp.dcom.telecom, to solve the whole problem
by letting people specify 1) how much they would pay for a caller's ID and
2) how much a caller wants in order for his ID to be released.  By making a
market out of the ID information, those who value their privacy can do just
that - VALUE their privacy.  And the phone company handles the $ transfer
between parties (and slices off a %).

So if you don't want to pay for caller's ID, set your phone to "offer" $0.00
for the ID.  And if you don't care who gets your ID, set your price to
$0.00.

The phone company should let you change your default price/offer (for a fee)
and change your price on a per call basis (free).  They could also allow
several pricing structures depending on the nature of the caller (eg: I
charge $0.00 for residential callers to get my ID, but $1.00 to local
businesses and $5.00 to out-of-area businesses).  And you should be able
to maintain a list of people/companies to whom you will release your number.

Another possible solution is that the phone company could alias "fake"
phone numbers to your phone number.  WHen you call, the caller gets a
consistant fake number (999-XXX-YYYY, say).  They can't call you back
but they CAN report this number to the phone company/cops in case of
trouble, and it can be traced, by the proper authorities, back to you.

In other words, it IDENTIFIES you without REVEALING your phone number.
I would expect that a lot of people would pay $5/month for such a service,
and considering that the phone company aliases 800 numbers anyway, it
probably wouldn't be that hard.

-- 
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Robert J. Woodhead, Biar Games / AnimEigo, Incs.   trebor@foretune.co.jp |
| "The Force. It surrounds us; It enfolds us; It gets us dates on Saturday |
| Nights." -- Obi Wan Kenobi, Famous Jedi Knight and Party Animal.         |

gundrum@svc.portal.com (04/17/91)

>Another possible solution is that the phone company could alias "fake"
>phone numbers to your phone number.  WHen you call, the caller gets a
>consistant fake number (999-XXX-YYYY, say).  They can't call you back 
>but they CAN report this number to the phone company/cops in case of 
>trouble, and it can be traced, by the proper authorities, back to you.

The "Private Line" business of blocking the outgoing call does exactly
this. The phone will display "Private Line" but the called person can press
a button to call back the caller, or press another button to send the real
number to the police. At least, this is what the phone company pamphlet
implied in CA.

~~~Eric
-- 
_______________________________________________________________________
Any statements made by this account are strictly based on heresay and 
should be assumed to have no intelligence behind them. (No, that does 
not mean they have the approval of management.) gundrum@svc.portal.com