[misc.news.southasia] India: The MASSACRES

kumarv@paul.rutgers.edu (kumar vadaparty) (06/18/91)

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From: kumarv@paul.rutgers.edu (kumar vadaparty)
Source: APNEWS
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	   LUDHIANA, India (AP) _ Army units swept across Punjab state
today to try to halt further election-related violence by Sikh
militants, who massacred scores of people in weekend attacks on two
trains.
	   Police said 126 people, mainly Hindus, were slain in the
Saturday attacks, the militants' deadliest strikes in their
9-year-old insurgency. Officials said the attacks pushed the death
toll of the Sikhs' secessionist campaign above 2,000 this year.
	   Militant Sikhs, who seek independence for the northern Punjab
state, have vowed to stop elections scheduled for Saturday.
	   The militants have killed at least 21 candidates for Punjab's
state and national elections. The rest of India completed balloting
Saturday, but Punjab elections were delayed until security forces
could be brought to the northern state to supervise voting.
	   The army was given sweeping powers to search and arrest in the
days before the voting.
	   The deputy comissioner of this mainly Hindu industrial town,
Surjit Singh Channi, said Sunday rescue officials counted 80 bodies
from the train attacks, but the local police chief said at least
126 people were killed.
	   Local reporters also said the death toll was much higher than
80.
	   The attacks occurred within 10 minutes of each other on
different railroad lines leading into this industrial town, Police
Superintendent Anil Sharma said. At least one of the cars attacked
was headed to a major Hindu pilgrimage center.
	   About a dozen militants then entered the cars and killed the
passengers in a blaze of automatic gunfire.
	   The first attack occurred when the train was seven miles
southwest of Ludhiana. The second train was raided when it was nine
miles south of the city.
	   ``The militants positioned themselves on the two doors of the
coaches and fired indiscriminately,'' Sharma said.
	   The militants separated the men from the women and children and
gunned down the huddled men, survivors said. But the victims
included some women and children, Sharma said.
	   At least 78 passengers were killed on the first train and 48
people on the second train, Sharma said. Forty-eight people were
wounded.
	   ``My grandson tried to run toward the door. He was killed by the
militants. They also killed my two sons,'' said Kumari Darshna, a
70-year-old Hindu woman.
	   A reporter for Press Trust of India news agency said he saw
bodies of four people lying in a blood-soaked coach with bread
clutched in their hands.
	   ``Their end came while they were having dinner. Compartments
were littered with torn clothes, shoes, sandals and food,'' the
reporter said.
	   He said many bodies were found in the fields along the tracks,
indicating passengers were shot while fleeing.
	   He said the militants escaped through the fields under cover of
darkness.
	   Police claimed to have killed at least 900 militants in the
year.
	   Sikhs comprise 2 percent of India's 844 million people, but they
are in a majority in Punjab, a rich farming state. Sikh militants
claim their community is discriminated against by the Hindus, who
represent 82 percent of the country's people.
	   In September 1988, militants attacked a train near the city of
Amritsar and killed 10 people. Attacks on buses in Punjab had been
fairly common until authorities began posting armed security guards
on all buses in the state.
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Edited to suit the needs of mns
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