[uw.chinese] Feb. 15, China News Digest

Bo Chi <chi@vlsi> (02/15/91)

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(Designed by CND staff Wu Fang)

                 * C h i n a   N e w s   D i g e s t *

                             (News General)

                           February 15, 1990


Table of Contents                                                   # of Lines

News Briefs ............................................................ 9
1. China Releases 2 Dissidients, Including Former U.S. Student ........ 42
2. ``Fair'' Trials in China ........................................... 66

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News Briefs
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From: dongqing wei <USERGNPI@UBCMTSG.BITNET>, Feb. 13

According  to CTV news an official from Canadian Embassy in Beij-
ing  tried  to  enter the court room to hear Wang and Chen's sen-
tence  but  was not aloowed to enter. Even the interview with CTV
crew  was  disturbed  by  plicemen.  The  official  said Canadian
government  concerns  about  the human rights situation of China,
they doubt that the trials are fair.
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1. China Releases 2 Dissidients, Including Former U.S. Student
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>From chenh@ucs.indiana.edu
Thu Feb 14 01:39 GMT 1991 (AP)
                 ---
    BEIJING  -  Authorities  have freed a journalist and a former
U.S. college student jailed in Shanghai for their roles in 1989's
democracy movement, a government official said Wednesday.

    Reporter  Zhang  Weiguo  and Yang Wei, a former University of
Arizona student, were freed Tuesday.

    That's  the  same  day a Beijing court sentenced two longtime
democracy activists to 13 years imprisonment.

    The  timing  appeared part of the Chinese government's policy
of  announcing  lenient treatment for some activists while at the
same time hand- ing down stiff sentences for others.

    The  policy appears aimed at soften- ing foreign and domestic
criticism.

    Since  Jan.  5,  the government has released 71 activists and
sentenced 25 to prison.

    Zhang and Yang were released because they have ''shown under-
standing  of  their  crimes,''  said  Guo  Qiyuan of the Shanghai
Foreign Affairs Bureau.

    There was no elaboration.

    Yang's  name  was  specifically  mentioned  by U.S. officials
seeking the release of political prisoners, a diplomat in Beijing
said.

    Yang,  35,  has  a  master's degree in molecular biology from
Arizona.  While  in  the United States, he wrote for a U.S.-based
dissident magazine, ''China Spring.''

    Zhang,  45,  was  head of the World Economic Herald's Beijing
bureau.

    The paper, one of China's most liberal, is now banned.

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2. ``Fair'' Trials in China
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
From: Zuofeng Li   < zuofeng@pollux.wustl.edu >
Source:  UPI, Feb. 14, 1991
         By SARAH LUBMAN

BEIJING -- China released selective details Thursday of trials of
Tiananmen  Square  dissidents  recently sentenced to stiff prison
terms,  portraying the closed prosecutions as fair in an apparent
bid  to  deflect foreign criticism.        A report by the state-
run  Xinhua  news  agency described the Feb. 5- 12 trials of four
prominent dissidents as ``public'' and said family members of two
defendants attended them.

A small number of handpicked Chinese observers sat in on the tri-
als,  from  which  foreign observers were banned. Relatives of at
least  one  other  dissident  tried in recent weeks, human rights
advocate Ren Wanding, received no notification from the court.

Xinhua  released  the  full  report only on its overseas Chinese-
language  wire,  said  a Xinhua spokesman. A condensed version of
the story was carried on Xinhua's English-language wire.

The  official account of the trials came even as jailed dissident
Chen  Ziming  requested  an  appeal to the Supreme Court over his
13-year prison sentence, friends of Chen's family said.

Chen  and  his lawyer were angered by the court's refusal to give
more  proof  of  the  charges against him, while Chen's relatives
were  told  the hearing would continue at an undisclosed date and
were  shocked  when  the court abruptly announced the verdict the
following day instead, one source said.

The  source  said the court agreed to respond to Chen's appeal by
Feb.  21.

Chen,  39,  is one of two veteran dissidents sentenced Tuesday to
13  years  imprisonment for the ``counterrevolutionary'' crime of
sedition.   The  government  views  Chen and fellow activist Wang
Juntao as ``black hands'' behind the 1989 pro-democracy movement.

The  Xinhua report denied the court handed down verdicts based on
the  defendants'  attitudes, reflecting a degree of official con-
cern  over  the  public image of China's highly politicized legal
system.

Western  governments  and human rights groups assailed the trials
as  unfair  prosecutions  with  preordained  outcomes.  The court
imposed  the heaviest sentences on older dissidentse described as
unrepentant.

An unidentified judge declared that Chen Ziming's ``unwillingness
to  show  repentance''  did  not influenced the court's decision,
Xinhua said.

``The prosecutor demanded severe punishment for Chen Ziming based
on  his  attitude,  but that cannot be regarded as the legal base
for  strict  punishment,'' the judge said. ``Therefore we did not
punish him severely.

Chen  was defiant in court and refused to acknowledge the charges
against him, family friends said.

China's  official media trumpeted prison sentences from two to 13
years  to  Tiananmen  Square  dissidents  as  ``lenient.''  Under
Chinese  law, serious political crimes are punishable by death in
cases considered especially grave.

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