[rec.guns] Magazine Safeties

berenson@cookie.enet.dec.com (Coffee: Nature's Productivity Tool 12-Jun-1991 0930) (06/12/91)

There are two key questions about magazine safeties.  Do they
enhance safety or reduce overall safety and what impact they have on a
tactical situation.

In any semi-auto without a hammer drop, I conclude that they most
definitely REDUCE safety because you can't go through the unload/drop
hammer routine without placing a magazine back in the gun.  The normal
sequence for safely unloading a semi-auto is: lock slide back (ejecting
round in the chamber in the process), remove magazine, drop slide, drop
hammer.  If the slide is dropped before the magazine is removed, you
chamber a new round.  Completing the sequence results in a loud noise and the
need to change your clothing starting below the waist.  The magazine
safety interferes with the mental notion that an "empty" gun is one
without a magazine in it and complicates the unloading sequence, thus
increasing the chance of an accidental discharge.  NOTE that this form of
accident seems much more prevalent than the accidental discharge while
cleaning a loaded gun scenario (that the magazine safety tries to
prevent).

In a semi-auto with a hammer drop, I conclude that a magazine safety
still reduces overall safety, but not quite as significantly.  In general, if
you get into the habit of lowering the hammer with the hammer drop, even
when emptying the gun, then the odds of an accidental discharge are
reduced.  BUT, one purpose of lowering the hammer by pulling the trigger
(and the reason it is *required* in IPSC competition) is final proof that
the gun is really empty.  So, using the hammer drop can actually mislead
you into thinking the gun is safely unloaded when in fact a round is
still in the chamber (examples of how this might happen include the case
of the magazine still being in the gun when you dropped the slide, or a
round getting stuck in the extractor where you see the chamber is empty
but the round get's reinserted when you drop the slide).

Finally, we get to tactical impact.  There are pathological cases where a
magazine safety have lead to tactical advantage.  Massad Ayoob talks
about one where an officer fighting to retain his weapon managed to hit
the magazine release and drop the magazine a fraction of an inch.  When
the assailant got the gun and tried to shoot the officer, the magazine
safety saved him.  But, overall, magazine safeties seem to have nothing
but tactical disadvantage.  The most rational example of this I've heard
is when an assailant is being held at gunpoint with the last round in the
chamber and you want to reload.  With a magazine safety, you are
temporarily disarmed.  There are many similar scenarios.

So, my overall conclusion is that you get no tactical advantage and an
actual reduction in overall safety with the use of a magazine safety.
They are bad news.
.............................................................................

Hal Berenson	

Home: 71640.3535@compuserve.com  OR  oldcolo!berenson@csn.org
Work: berenson@cookie.enet.dec.com

-- Disclaimer: Opinions expressed here are my own, not my employer's! If
I happen to communicate with you from work rather than home, its just
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sasazc@mcnc.org (Al Cohen) (06/15/91)

If so many of us feel the same way about magazine safeties -
more hinderance than help - why doesn't S&W come out with a
model without the safety?  Please, no responces about product
liability and lawsuits and CYA.  Colt, and too many clones to
count, successfully have braved the courts.  S&W seems to come
out with a new model every other week, why not one without the
magazine safety? 

-- 
Al Cohen                        SAS Institute Inc.
sasazc@dev                      SAS Campus Drive
(919)677-8000 x7117             Cary, NC 27513

          "The horror ... the horror"