[comp.sys.amiga.datacomm] What's the difference between a Supra MNP and MNP-plus?

waggoner@ichips.intel.com (Mark Waggoner) (05/11/91)

Could someone tell me what the difference between a Supra 2500 MNP
and Supra 2400 MNP plus is?  

I'm not fully conversent on protocols, compression schemes and error 
correction.  My local sysadmin recommends:
  2400 baud with V.22bis with MNP2-4 for error correction and MNP-5 for
  data compression.  

Will I get all of this with the Supra?  Any other recommendations?

Thanks

--
Mark Waggoner           waggoner@ichips.intel.com         (503) 696-4590
                       No, I don't speak for intel.

rockwell@socrates.umd.edu (Raul Rockwell) (05/11/91)

Mark Waggoner:
   Could someone tell me what the difference between a Supra 2500 MNP
   and Supra 2400 MNP plus is?

the Plus has V.42 and V.42bis (This allows you to use LAPM error
correction (Link Access Procedure M) and BTLZ compression (British
Telecom Lempel-Ziv) in place of MNP -- BTLZ is about twice as fast as
MNP-5, but requires LAPM).

I've never heard of a 2500 :-), but the 2400 MNP is supposed to be
upgradable to a Plus.


   My local sysadmin recommends: 
      2400 baud with V.22bis with MNP2-4 for error correction and
      MNP-5 for data compression.
   Will I get all of this with the Supra? 

yeah.

Btw, I believe all commercial 2400 baud modems are V.22bis.

Raul Rockwell

paul@wa1omm.UUCP (Paul MacDonald) (05/12/91)

In article <ROCKWELL.91May11090125@socrates.umd.edu> rockwell@socrates.umd.edu (Raul Rockwell) writes:
>Mark Waggoner:
>   Could someone tell me what the difference between a Supra 2500 MNP
>   and Supra 2400 MNP plus is?
>
>the Plus has V.42 and V.42bis (This allows you to use LAPM error
>correction (Link Access Procedure M) and BTLZ compression (British
>Telecom Lempel-Ziv) in place of MNP -- BTLZ is about twice as fast as
>MNP-5, but requires LAPM).
>
>I've never heard of a 2500 :-), but the 2400 MNP is supposed to be
>upgradable to a Plus.
>
>
>   My local sysadmin recommends: 
>      2400 baud with V.22bis with MNP2-4 for error correction and
>      MNP-5 for data compression.
>   Will I get all of this with the Supra? 
>
>yeah.
>
>Btw, I believe all commercial 2400 baud modems are V.22bis.
>
>Raul Rockwell

I am not aware that the 2400's are upgradeable to a PLUS. According to
Supra, they have a swap out program, send in your old Supra 2400 + $129
and they send you a Supra 2400 Plus. Likewise for the 2400zi Plus. The
latter won't be available for another couple of weeks.
--


73, Paul  
 _____________________________________________________________________ 
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nesbbx@agora.UUCP (Bill Seymour) (05/14/91)

In article <1991May10.233030.22425@ichips.intel.com>, Mark Waggoner writes:

> Could someone tell me what the difference between a Supra 2500 MNP
> and Supra 2400 MNP plus is?  

	The MNP does regular 3/12/2400 baud operation, plus adds MNP levels
2-4 error correction and MNP5 data compression.  When connected with another
MNP compatible modem, you should see an improvement in error handling and
an improvement is uncomressed data speed. The theoretical limit to the higher
throughput is 4800 baud, or a 2:1 ratio. In the real world, expect to see
about 3000 baud for text and something less than 2400 baud for compressed
data. 
	The Plus modem has everything the MNP does, plus V.42 error correction
and V.42bis data compression. Both V.42 and V.42bis are more advanced
techniques than the older MNP stuff. V.42bis gives a maximum compression
ratio of 4:1, making 9600 baud theoretically possible. But there's a difference
on precompressed files... With MNP5, you get an actual *slowdown* on
precompressed files, since it doesn't know enough to shut itself off,
with V.42bis, the compression algorythm shuts itself down on compressed files
yet still gives you the advantage of the psuedosyncronous transmission
(start and stop bits are stripped, giving a 20% speed increase) Because of
this, you should see data rates of about 5000 bps with text and 2800 bps
on compressed files.

> I'm not fully conversent on protocols, compression schemes and error 
> correction.  My local sysadmin recommends:
>   2400 baud with V.22bis with MNP2-4 for error correction and MNP-5 for
>   data compression.  

	You'll get that with either modem, although if you're transfering
compressed files, you'll want to disable the MNP5.
 
> Will I get all of this with the Supra?  Any other recommendations?
> 
> Thanks
> 
> --
> Mark Waggoner           waggoner@ichips.intel.com         (503) 696-4590
>                        No, I don't speak for intel.

	Bill Seymour	   (Is this really getting out beyond my machine?)
  -Bill Seymour     nesbbx!billsey@agora.uucp or nesbbx!billsey@agora.rain.com
*****   American People/Link  Amiga Zone Hardware Specialist   NES*BILL  *****
Bejed, Inc.     NES, Inc.        NAG BBS         NES BBX BBS    Home Sometimes
(503)281-8153   (503)246-9311   (503)656-7393   (503)640-9337   (503) 640-0842

Reid_Bishop@a68k.UUCP (Reid Bishop) (05/17/91)

In a message dated Fri 17 May 91 05:50, Billsey!nesbbx@agora.uucp (bill Sey
wrote:

 BS> But there's a difference on precompressed files... With MNP5, you get an
BS> actual *slowdown* on
 BS> precompressed files, since it doesn't know enough to shut itself off

I disagree here.  In theory, this _should_ be true, but tests I have
conducted prove just the opposite.  My BBS has MNP-5 modems on all lines, and
tests show that file transfers of compressed files  (typically LHArced
files...) are _always_ faster using MNP-5 than not.  My BBS is locked at 9600
baud regardless of the connect rate, so BBS output is always constant.  If I
call my BBS with straight 2400 baud, I get around 240 CPS under ideal
conditions.  If I call using MNP-5, I get closer to 250-260 CPS, and
sometimes better when downloading LHarced files.

In addition, I used to run a straight 2400 baud modem on the FIDO line, and
transfers never went over 240 CPS.  Now, they go well over 250 CPS, again
these files are LHarced.  These transfers are with a USR DS modem on the
other end.

In a sense, MNP5 _can_ and _does_ improve transfer rates on compressed files.
 
 BS> You'll get that with either modem, although if you're transfering
 BS> compressed files, you'll want to disable the MNP5.

I would run tests before actually disabling MNP5.

-- Via DLG Pro v0.97b


~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Somebody's gotta fight for the AMIGA!! ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

   Reid Bishop-  Customer Support & Programming, M.V. Micro

   UUCP:  boulder!tcr!a68k!Reid_Bishop          [Reid Bishop]

   FIDO:  (1:104/224)

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

ewaniu@ee.ualberta.ca (Darren Ewaniuk) (05/20/91)

In article <Reid_Bishop.3216@a68k.UUCP> Reid_Bishop@a68k.UUCP (Reid Bishop) writes:
>In a message dated Fri 17 May 91 05:50, Billsey!nesbbx@agora.uucp (bill Sey
>wrote:
>
BS> But there's a difference on precompressed files... With MNP5, you get an
BS> actual *slowdown* on
BS> precompressed files, since it doesn't know enough to shut itself off
>
>I disagree here.  In theory, this _should_ be true, but tests I have
>conducted prove just the opposite.  My BBS has MNP-5 modems on all lines, and
>tests show that file transfers of compressed files  (typically LHArced
>files...) are _always_ faster using MNP-5 than not.  My BBS is locked at 9600
>baud regardless of the connect rate, so BBS output is always constant.  If I
>call my BBS with straight 2400 baud, I get around 240 CPS under ideal
>conditions.  If I call using MNP-5, I get closer to 250-260 CPS, and
>sometimes better when downloading LHarced files.
>
>In addition, I used to run a straight 2400 baud modem on the FIDO line, and
>transfers never went over 240 CPS.  Now, they go well over 250 CPS, again
>these files are LHarced.  These transfers are with a USR DS modem on the
>other end.
>
>In a sense, MNP5 _can_ and _does_ improve transfer rates on compressed files.

Yes, compared to straight 2400, but not as much as turning compression off
but leaving MNP4 active (see below).

BS> You'll get that with either modem, although if you're transfering
BS> compressed files, you'll want to disable the MNP5.
>
>I would run tests before actually disabling MNP5

Turn off compression only, and you'll see the difference.  

MNP4 increases throughput of a 2400 Supramodem Plus to about 272 CPS.
This is due to the stripping of start/stop bits, and transmitting everything
in packets.

However, MNP5 compression DOES expand archived files.  The net result is that
archived files have a lower throughput for MNP5 as opposed to MNP4.
MNP5 rates are close to the 250 CPS or so that you stated above.

Compared to MNP4 (272 CPS) it is slower.  However, you do gain
a bit over straight 2400 baud files (232 CPS) because of the MNP4 packetizing
that is part of MNP5.  But, since all MNP5 modems also do MNP4, to get
maximum throughput, you will want to turn MNP5 data compression off to
use MNP4.

With the Supramodem Plus (or MNP), you can do this with the AT command %C0.
This can be in your startup string, or you can place it in your dial command
string after the AT and before the D###-####.

If you are using the excellent JR-Comm telecommunications package, 
then you can put this in the modem parameters' alternate dial prefixes and
then select this alternate prefix, so that this will be used only for the
boards that you download archived files from.

Since you run a bulletin board, I would suggest that you disable compression
in dial-out mode only, and put this in your dial command string rather than the
modem setup string, then tell your users how to disable compression on their
systems for file transfer.  This will then enable them to use compression when
they log on to read messages, and by disabling compression from their end,
they could increase throughput when they know they are going to download
archived files.

However, V.42 modems are a lot simpler, since you just don't have to worry
about compression or not, because it will never decrease throughput like MNP5
does. 

That all said, I'd like to add my three months' experience with my Supramodem
Plus to the original purpose of this thread.  

First, I would probably recommend against the average person upgrading to a
MNP/V42 modem if you already have 2400 baud.  You don't get much extra for
throughput.  I've never seen the Supramodem Plus go above about 520 CPS
for text, and about the maximum for archived files is 272 CPS.  All you gain
is about 40 CPS over a normal 2400 baud modem.  Bulletin board sysops
could use the extra speed a bit more, but most already use the 9600+ baud
modems.

For the new modem user, or for those upgrading from slow 300 or 1200 baud
modems, MNP or V42 could be useful.  If you intend on a lot of text reading
it proves useful (and since this is usenet, most of you do a lot of text
reading!).  If you intend to mainly download, only go MNP or V42 if you
want to spend the extra money, as there won't be much gain.
 
Finally, If you do decide to go for an error correcting modem, I'd probably
recommend the V42 one, (a Supramodem Plus over a Supramodem MNP), as it is
faster for text and does not decrease throughput in compression mode.
(eliminating the need to disable compression while downloading)

One final note:  MNP and V42 are quite well supported for dialing into
local bulletin board systems.  All USRobotics modems that I know of support
at least MNP4, with about half supporting MNP5/V42.  Most other 9600 baud
systems also support at least MNP4.  However, there are some boards that
are just plain 2400, and no modem will increase this speed.  Before buying
that MNP or V42 modem, be sure that the main systems that you will use
will support it.

I hope this helps.

-- 
    //    AMIGA   Darren Ewaniuk               Graduating student of
\\ // the power   ewaniu@bode.ee.ualberta.ca   University of Alberta
 \X/  is yours!   Proud Amiga 2000 owner       Electrical Engineering program

holgerl@amiux.agsc.sub.org (Holger Lubitz) (05/21/91)

In article <Reid_Bishop.3216@a68k.UUCP> Reid_Bishop@a68k.UUCP (Reid Bishop) writes:
>In a sense, MNP5 _can_ and _does_ improve transfer rates on compressed files.

No, it _can't_ and _doesn't_ improve transfer rates on compressed files.

The common misunderstanding about MNP5 is that when you're running MNP5
you are ONLY running MNP5. In fact, you're running MNP5 *upon* another
Class of MNP, usually MNP4.

>I would run tests before actually disabling MNP5.

And tests show that downloading compressed files with MNP4+MNP5 is
slower than downloading with MNP4 only.

Best regards,
Holger

--
Holger Lubitz, Kl. Drakenburger Str. 24, D-W-3070 Nienburg/Weser

Reid_Bishop@a68k.UUCP (Reid Bishop) (05/30/91)

In a message dated Tue 21 May 91 19:25, Ewaniu@ee.ualberta.ca (darren Ewani
wrote:

 RB> In a sense, MNP5 _can_ and _does_ improve transfer rates on compressed  
RB> files.

 EE> Yes, compared to straight 2400, but not as much as turning
 EE> compression off
 EE> but leaving MNP4 active (see below).

 EE> Turn off compression only, and you'll see the difference.  

I hadn't thought about the difference between MNP4 and MNP5.  I will have to
try your suggestion out and see what difference it makes.

 EE> Since you run a bulletin board, I would suggest that you disable
 EE> compression
 EE> in dial-out mode only, and put this in your dial command string
 EE> rather than the
 EE> modem setup string, then tell your users how to disable compression
 EE> on their
 EE> systems for file transfer.  This will then enable them to use
 EE> compression when
 EE> they log on to read messages, and by disabling compression from their
 EE> end,
 EE> they could increase throughput when they know they are going to
 EE> download
 EE> archived files.

Very good suggestion.  Time to run some tests!  (Of course, I fully intend to
graduate to USR DS modems in the near future.)

Along these lines... do the newer DS modems from USR also implement v.42?  I
know their straight v.32 modems (non-HST) are now v.42, but I have not seen
any advertisements indicating the DS modems including v.42/v.42bis.

 EE> First, I would probably recommend against the average person
 EE> upgrading to a
 EE> MNP/V42 modem if you already have 2400 baud.  You don't get much
 EE> extra for
 EE> throughput.

What about the user experiencing line noise on a constant basis?  Here the
investment in any MNP modem will be a plus.

-- Via DLG Pro v0.97b


~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Somebody's gotta fight for the AMIGA!! ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

   Reid Bishop-  Customer Support & Programming, M.V. Micro

   UUCP:  boulder!tcr!a68k!Reid_Bishop          [Reid Bishop]

   FIDO:  (1:104/224)

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~