[comp.dcom.fax] Fax modems v/s "regular" modems ...

srini@progress.COM (Srini Parthasarathy) (05/23/91)

I am kind of new to the world of usenet so bear with me ...

What is the essential difference between "regular" modems and fax modems
?? Is there any literature out there that I can lay my hands on ??

To put it simply ... If I have a 9600 baud modem can I use it to xmit
fax'es ??? If not , why ??

My email address : srini@progress.com

My *THANX* in advance !!

tnixon@hayes.uucp (05/23/91)

In article <1991May22.203729.2006@progress.com>, srini@progress.COM
(Srini Parthasarathy) writes: 

> What is the essential difference between "regular" modems and fax modems
> ?? Is there any literature out there that I can lay my hands on ??
>
> To put it simply ... If I have a 9600 baud modem can I use it to xmit
> fax'es ??? If not , why ??

The essential difference is that the modulation schemes are 
different.  Fax devices use CCITT V.21 (in one direction) for 
negotiation, and CCITT V.27ter, V.29, and V.17 for image 
transmission.  Modems typically use Bell 103, Bell 212, CCITT V.21 
(full duplex), V.22, V.22bis, V.23, V.32, and V.32bis.  No overlap 
there!  The other major reason why you need special "fax modems" is 
that fax transmissions are always synchronous (no start and stop 
bits), and if you're going to run a fax modem off a standard async 
comm port the modem needs to be able to strip the start and stop 
bits off the data automatically.  Normal data modems don't do this 
(although the Hayes AutoSync feature does).

So, no, you can't use a normal data modem to send faxes, unless 
you're going through a third-party service like AT&T Mail or 
CompuServe (in which case THEY provide the fax modem).

-- 
Toby Nixon, Principal Engineer    | Voice   +1-404-840-9200  Telex 151243420
Hayes Microcomputer Products Inc. | Fax     +1-404-447-0178  CIS   70271,404
P.O. Box 105203                   | UUCP uunet!hayes!tnixon  AT&T    !tnixon
Atlanta, Georgia  30348  USA      | Internet       hayes!tnixon@uunet.uu.net