[comp.research.japan] Kahaner Report: Pacific Rim Conf. on AI, Nagoya

rick@cs.arizona.edu (Rick Schlichting) (12/29/90)

  [Dr. David Kahaner is a numerical analyst visiting Japan for two years
   under the auspices of the Office of Naval Research-Asia (ONR/Asia).  
   The following is the professional opinion of David Kahaner and in no 
   way has the blessing of the US Government or any agency of it.  All 
   information is dated and of limited life time.  This disclaimer should 
   be noted on ANY attribution.]

  [Copies of previous reports written by Kahaner can be obtained from
   host cs.arizona.edu using anonymous FTP.]

To: Distribution
From: David K. Kahaner
Re: Pacific Rim International Conference on Artificial Intelligence '90, 
      14-16 November, 1990, Nagoya Japan.
27 Dec 1990

ABSTRACT.
This conference, in English, brought together researchers from 19
countries, Japan, Canada, Singapore, China, U.S., Australia, Vietnam
India, Germany, France, Italy, U.K., Korea, Taiwan, Malaysia, Thailand,
Indonesia, Sweden, and New Zealand. Topics included Human interfaces,
Machine learning, Expert systems, Knowledge acquisition, Knowledge
representation, Robotics, Machine architecture and software for AI,
Intelligent CAI, Natural languages, Reasoning, Perception, Signal
understanding, Character recognition, Feature extraction, and Image
processing, I was out of Japan at that time and did not attend but would
be greatful for summaries and evaluations from any of those who did.
Below is a list of the papers that were presented.  Copies of the
proceedings can be obtained from the

  Pricai '90 Secretatiat
  c/o Inter Group Corp.
  Akasaka Yamakatsu Building
  8-5-32 Akasaka, Minato-ku
  Tokyo 107 Japan
  Tel: (03) 479-5535, Fax: (03) 479-7433


KEYNOTE SPEECH

      Invitation to Knowledge Science
            Setsuo Ohsuga (University of Tokyo)

INVITED SPEECHES
        Perspectives of Telephone Interpretation Research
            Akira Kurematsu (ATR)
        Situated Reasoning and Rational Behaviour
            Michael Georgeff (AAII)
        Some Problems and Non-Problems of Hypothetical Reasoning
            Randy Goebel (University of Alberta)

PANEL DISCUSSIONS
        Expert Systems in the Nineties
            Chairman:  Hiroshi Motoda (Hitachi)
            Panelists:  Randy Goebel (University of Alberta), Se June Hong
                        (IBM), Mitsuru Ishizuka (University of Tokyo), David
                        Israel (SRI), Shigenobu Kobayashi (Tokyo Institute of
                        Tech.)
        AI Research in Pacific Rim Countries
            Chairman:   Setsuo Ohsuga (University of Tokyo)
            Panelists:  Koichi Furukawa (ICOT), Michael Georgeff (AAII), David
                        Israel (SRI), Young Hwan Lim (ETRI), Juzar Motiwalla
                        (National University of Singapore), Vilas Wuwongse
                        (Asian Institute of Tech.), Zhou Yuanging (Tsinghua
                        University)

TECHNICAL SESSIONS (Presentations of Submitted Papers)
Human Interface and Cognitive Model
      PAL: An Intelligent Help System
            Jane Silber (Teijin Ltd., Japan)
      Development of a Voice Inteface for Expert Systems
            Takashi Gomi, Ann Griffith (Applied AI Systems, Inc., Canada)
      A Computational Model of First Language Acquisition
            Nobuo Satake (University of Tokyo, Japan)
      Task-Oriented Dialogue as a Consequence of Joint Activity
            Philip R. Cohen, Hector J. Levesque, Jos, H.T. Nunes, Sharon L.
            Oviatt (SRI International, U.S.A.)
      Sheltering under a Tree:  An Artificial Intelligence Perspective on
      Idealisation in Model Building
            Mandy Haggith (Criffith University, Australia)
      A Case-Based Reasoning System for Intelligent Information Retrieval
            Hajime Ase, Shigenobu Kobayashi (NKK Corporation, Japan)
      An EBL System for Acquiring Conceptual Design Knowledge from Value
      Engineering Perspectives
            Osamu Katai, Hiroshi Kawakami, Tetsuo Sawaragi, Sosuke Iwai (Kyoto
            University, Japan)
      Towards Unifying EBL and SBL to Solve Imperfect Theory Problems
            Masayuki Yamamura, Jian Guo, Shigenoru Kobyashi (Tokyo Institute
            of Technology, Japan)
      An Incremental Knowledge Refinement System Based on Search, Task, and
      Domain Strategy
            Takahira Yamaguchi (Shizuoka University, Japan)
      Toward Computer Aided Creation
            Koichi Hori, Setsluo Ohsuga (University of Tokyo, Japan)

Machine Learning and Knowledge Acquisition (2)
      Concept Formation by Interaction of Related Objects
            Ken-ichi Handa (Electrotechnical Laboratory , Japan)
      General-to-Specific and Specific-to-General Algorithms in the Cabro
        Concept Learning Method
            Ho Tu Bao (National Centre for Scientific Research of Vietnam,
            Vietnam)
      Adaptive Compensation for Inadequate Learnaing Concept Using Domain
        Knowledge
            Masahiro Abe (Hitachi Ltd., Japan)
      A Plausible Acquisition-Model for Semantic Synthesis of Patterns
            B. Shekar, M. Narashimha Murty, G. Krishna (Indian Institute of
            Science, India)
      ERIC: An Algorithm for Learning Concepts from Examples
            Pang, Wanlin (GMD FS. INFOW, F.R.G.)

Machine Learning and Knowledge Acquisition (3)
      A System of Practical Linquistic Knowledge Acquisition in Japanese
        Language
            Yoshiyuki Kotani (Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology,
            Japan)
      Iteractive Rule Induction Procedures
            Nitin Indurkhya, Sholom M. Weiss (Rutgers University, U.S.A.)
      Improving Man-Machine Interaction in Learning Regular Sets by Inverse
        Resolution
            Seiichiro Sakurai, Makoto Haraguchi (Tokyo Institute of
            Technology, Japan)
      Connectionist Concept Learning in a Structural Domain
            Akira Namatame (National Defense Academy, Japan)
      Knowledge Base of Intelligent Assembling Robot and Planning of Assembly
        Sequences
            He Jing, Lin Yaorui, Wang Jiaqin (Tsinghua University, China)

Intelligent CAI
      TEDDI:  An ITS for Definitions Learning
            Lydia Nicaud, Violaine Prince (LIMSI Language et Cognition,
            France)
      APLUSIX: A Learning Environment for Acquiring Strategic Knowledge in
      Algebra
            Nicaud Jean-Francois, Aubertin Christian, Nguyen Xuan Anh, Saidi
            Mustapha, Wach (Universite de PARIS XI, France)
      A Rational Reconstruction of the Diagnostic Process in Intelligent
        Tutoring Systems
            Marta Cialdea, Alessandro Micarelli, Daniele Nardi, James C.
            Spohrer, Luigia Aiello (Universita degli studi di Roma "La
            sapienza", Italy)

Expert Systems (1)
      Process Planning Expert System Based on Design Modeling
            Yasuyuki Maeda, Katsuya Shinohara (NEC Corporation, Japan)
      Terminal Relocation Scheduling Expert System - An Optimized Solution by
        Object Oriented Programming
            Michimasa Shizawa, Nobuyuki Matsuda, Ryuji Kudo (Chubu Electric
            Power Co., Inc., Japan)
      CHARME: A Constraint Oriented Approach to Scheduling and Resource
        Allocation
            Dominique Sciamma, Joel Gay (Bull KK, Japan)
      Horizontal and Vertical Cooperation by Multi-Agents for Dynamic Planning
            Sachiyo Arai, Shigenobu Kobayashi (Tokyo Institute of Technology,
            Japan)

Expert Systems (2)
      Decision Support System Based on Incomplete and Uncertain Information
            Toshiyuki Tajima, Masaya Ichikawa (Mitsubishi Heavy Industries,
            Ltd., Japan)
      A Knowledge-Based Technical Analysis System for Financial Decision-
        Making
            Chizuko Yasunobu, Tetsuya Maruoka, Kazuhide Shigemi, Makoto
            Shimazaki (Hitachi, Ltd., Japan)
      Some Experiments in the Use of Expert Systems for Legislation and
        Regulations
            Victor B. Ciesielski (Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology,
            Australia)
      A Fuzzy System for Analysing Costumer's Price
            Daxin Wang (Economic Information Center of Fujian, China)

Expert Systems (3)
      An Adaptive Model-Based Diagnostic System
            Yoshiyuki Koseki, Yoichiro Nakakuki, Midori Tanaka (NEC
            Corporation, Japan)
      An Extension of Expert Systems into Unfamiliar Territory: The
        Intelligent Planning Machine
            Ray Wyatt (The University of Melbourne, Australia)
      Knowledge-Based Placement and Routing System for Printed Circuit Board
            Hiroyuki Yoshimura, Masayuki Tsuchida, Youko Ohiwa, Yuuichi
            Nishimura, Shinji Miura, Hirokazu Uemura, Hideo Aoe (Matsushita
            Electric Industrial Co., Ltd., Japan)
      A Hypothetical Reasoning System with Constraint Handling Mechanism and
        its Application to Circuit-Block Synthesis
            Toshiro Makino, Mitsuru Ishizuka (University of Tokyo, Japan)
      An Expert System for Verification of Switching Sequences at Electric
        Power Substation.  - Simulation of Electric Power System by OOPS
            Tsunehiko Suzuki, Michimasa Shizawa, Ryuji Kudo (Chubu Electric
            Power Co., Inc., Japan)

Expert Systems (4)
      Model Based Intelligent Process Monitoring and Diagnosis - An
        Application for a Co-Generation Plant
            Koji Okuda, Nobuji Miyasaka (Osaka Gas Co., Ltd., Japan)
      Artificial Intelligence Applications to Electric Power Plants On-Line
        Diagnostics
            M.A. Moradian, P.L. Wilhelm, S.S. Palusamy (Diagnostic Operations
            Westinghouse PGBU, U.S.A.)
      A Self-Learning Expert System for Grinding Vibration Diagnosis
            Yi Han, Tetsutaro Hoshi (Toyohashi University of Technology,
            Japan)

      A Flexible Configuration Expert System Strategy Applied to Telephony
        Equipment
            Shane Morris, Robert Begg (Best Knowledge Systems, Australia)
      Forming-Sequence Design Expert System for Multistage Cold Forging:
        FOREST-D
            O. Takata, A. Danno, K. Nakanishi, T. Yamazaki (Toyota Central
            Resarch and Development Laboratories, Inc., Japan)

Expert System (5)
      MULTIS: A Task-Analysis Interview System Based on Prestored Problem
      Solving Models
            Yuri Adrian Tijerino, Tadahiro Kitahashi, Riichiro Mizoguchi,
            Osamu Kakusho (Osaka University, Japan)
      Developing a Guideline for Expert System Evaluation - A Midterm Report
            Takao Terano, Hideo Kongoji, Shouzou Kaji, Kinko Yamamoto (The
            University of Tsukuba, Japan)
      The BAMBOO Algorithm.  A Tree-less Automatic Expert System Generator
            Ross Peter Clement (Toyohashi University of Technology, Japan)
      MTreat: A New Parallel Algorithm for Production Systems on Shared-Memory
       Multiprocessors
            Akio Shinohara, Yasushi Nakauchi, Yuichiro Anzai (Keio University,
            Japan)
      Press-A Skeletal Expert System Based on a Noval Inference Strategy
            Yuan Zhiguo, Dong Zegang, Wen Chuanyuan (Beijing University of
            Aeronautics and Astronautics, China)

AI Support
      A Software Engineering Tool with Natural Language User Interface
            Koji Takeda, David N. Chin, Isao Miyamoto (University of Hawaii,
            U.S.A.)
      A Dynamically-Adaptive User-Interface for Analytical Expert-Systems
            Shigeo Kaneda (NTT Communications and Information Processing
            Laboratories, Japan)
      Expert System for Injection Molding Machine to Support Stable Condition
        During Long Time Production
            Yoshiharu Inaba, Shinsuke Sakakibara, Takayuki Taira, Motohiro
            Nagaya, Hiroshi Watanabe (Fanuc Ltd., Japan)

Natural Languages: Dialogue
      A Dialogue Analyzing Method Using a Dialogue Model
            Atsuko Doi, Hideki Kashioka, Makoto Hirai, Tadahiro Kitahashi
            (Osaka University, Japan)
      Explanation Dialogues: Allowing MUltiple Question Types to Influence the
        Resulting Explanation Structure
            Efstratios Sarantions, Peter Johnson (University of London, U.K.)
      Anaphora Resolution Based on Context Model in Database-Oriented
        Discourse
            Asanee Kawtrakul, Yasuyoshi Inagaki (Nagoya Univesity, Japan)
      A Computational Model of an Intelligent Agent for Natural Language
        Dialogue Systems
            Ichiro Ohsawa (Electrotechnical Laboratory, Japan)

Natural Languages: Machine Translation
      A Model of a Transfer Process Using Combinations of Translation Rules
            Hideo Watanabe (IBM Research, Tokyo Research laboratory, Japan)
      A Study on the Development of the Korean to Japanese Machine Translation
        System
            Sung-ho Oh, Soon-hi Song, Masami Watanabe, Sang-ki Lee, Won Chang
            Si-hae Yoo, Do-sam Hwang, Dong-in Park (Fujitsu Korea Ltd., Korea)
      A Study on the Sematic Case of the Korean Language in Generating a
        Universal Grammar in Machine Translation
            Lee Chan Kyu (Chung Ang University, Korea)
      A Cognitive Treatment of Aspect in Japanese and Chinese Machine
        Translation
            Miao-Ling Hsieh, June-Jei Kuo (Matsushita Electric Institute of
            Technology, Taipei, Co., Ltd., Taiwan)

Natural Languages:  Parsing
      An Efficient Parallel Paring Algorithm of Context-Free Grammars
            Tsunenori Mine, Rin-ichiro Taniguchi, Makoto Amamiya (Kyushu
            University, Japan)
      A Prolog Based Semantic Parser for Malay Language
            Ahmad Zaki Abu Baker (Universiti Teknologi, Malaysia)

      A Korean Analysis System Based on Unification and Chart
            Hyuk-Chul Kwon, Aesun Yoon, Yung-Taek Kim (Pusan National
            University, Korea)
      Japanese Sentences Analysis Utilizing Mutually Connected Neural Network
            Naoto Takahashi, Shunichi Itahashi (University of Tsukuba, Japan)
      Grammar Writing Language (GWL) in MATES-EK
            C.J. Kweon, K.S. Choi, G.C. Kim (Korea Advanced Insitute of
            Science and Technology, Korea)

Natural Languages:  Disambiguation
      A Natural Language Understanding System Based on an Integrated Parsing
        Engine IPE
            Xuemin Liu, Toyoaki Nishida, Shuji Doshita (Kyoto University,
            Japan)
      An Information-Based Parsing Model for Resolving Lexical Ambiguities
            Ka-Wai Chui (Matsushita Electric Institute of Technology, Taipei,
            Co., Ltd., Taiwan)
      Use of Knowledge in a Semantic Network for Guiding Natural Language
        Parsing
            Dongyul Ra, George C. Stockman (Electronics and Telecommunications
            Research Institute, Korea)
      Syntactic Constraints on the Interrogative in Japanese - A Model for
        Predicate Structure in Japanese
            Hiroshi Sano, Fumiyo Fukumoto (Institute for New Generation
            Computer Technology (ICOT), Japan)
      Parallel Semantic Disambiguation for Unification-Based Grammars
            Seigo Yasutome, Alfredo M. Maeda, Jun-ichi Aoe (University of
            Tokushima, Japan)

Natural Languages:  Semantic Processing
      A Semantic Structure Description Model of General Concepts in a Natural
        Language World
            Eiji Kawaguchi, Masahiro Wakiyama, Koichi Nozaki (Kyushu Institute
            of Technology, Japan)
      The Automatic Extraction of Conceptual Items from Bilingual Dictionaries
            Takenobu Tokunaga, Hozumi Tanaka (Tokyo Institute of Technology,
            Japan)
      Situation Assessment through Script Matching
            Seok Won Kim, Jin-Hyung Kim (Korea Advanced Institute of Science
            and Technology, Korea)
      Interpretation of Natural Language Queries on the Basis of a Semantic
        Data Model
            Yuusuke Uehara, Toyohide Watanabe, Yuuji Yoshida, Teruo Fukumura
            (Nagoya University, Japan)
      Natural Language Understanding System with Concept Hierarchy
            Hiroshi Isahara, Shun Ishizaki (Electrotechnical Laboratory,
            Japan)

Natural Languages:  Application
      The Construction and Evaluation of ECON--An English Text Condensing
        System
            Irving W. Miller, Jun Ibuki, Fumihito Nishino (Fujitsu
            Laboratories and the University of Utah, Japan)
      Hangul Spelling and Word-Spacing Checker Using the Connectivity
        Information
            Y.H. Cho, J.W. Kang, K.S. Choi, G.C. Kim (Korea Advanced Insitute
            of Science and Technology, Korea)
      Japanese Text-to-Speech Conversion System
            Hiroki Kamanaka, Takashi Yazu, Keiichi Chihara, Makoto Morito (Oki
            Electric Ind. Co., Ltd., Japan)

Reasoning:  Circumscription
      Prioritized Predicate Completion
            Atsushi Togashi, Ben-Hui Hou, Shoichi Noguchi (Tohoku University,
            Japan)
      A Query Transormation for Computing Predicate Circumscription
            Kouji Iwanuma, Masateru Haruo, Shoichi Noguchi (Yamanashi
            University, Japan)
      A New and Simple Method for Explicit Computation of A Circumscription
            Jianhua Chen, Sukhamay Kundu (Louisiana State University, U.S.A.)
      The Macro-Event Calculus:  Representing Temporal Granularity
            Chris Evans (University of London, U.K.)

Reasoning:  Formal Reasoning
      Abuductive Solutions to Temporal Projection Problems
            Murray Shanahan (Imperial College, U.K.)
      Closure + Minimization Implies Abduction Draft-Draft-Draft
            Kurt Konolige (SRI International, U.S.A.)
      Jigsaw Puzzle Matching by Assumption-Based TMS
            Kazuhiko Nagao, Naohiro Ishii (Yuge Mercantile Marine College,
            Japan)
      On Assumption Reasoning in Multi-Reasoner System
            Wang XianChang, Chen Huo Wang (ChangSha Institute of Technology,
            China)

Reasoning:  Qualitative Reasoning
      Abstracting Flow As Mapping
            Toyoaki Nishida, Hiroshi Fujiwara, Shuji Doshita (Kyoto
            University, Japan)
      Reasoning with Multivariant Qualitative Spaces
            Koichi Kurumatani (Electrotechnical Laboratory, Japan)
      On the Relationship between Model Abstraction and Casuality
            Yumi Iwasaki (Stanford University, U.S.A.)
      CLIS:  A Software Reuse Library System with a Knowledge Based
        Information Retrieval Model
            Won G. Cho, Young W. Kim, Jin H. Kim (Korea Advanced Institute of
            Science and Technology, Korea)

Reasoning:  Formal Knowledge Representation
      A Semantically Well-Founded Multivalued Logic
            Macro Schaerf (Universit di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy)
      Commonsense Reasoning with Multiply Embedded Contexts
            Hideyuki Nakashima (Electrotechnical Laboratory, Japan)
      Intentions and Rational Commitment
            Anand S. Rao, Michael P. Georgeff (Australian Al Institute,
            Australia)
      What's in a Consistency Tree:  A Uniform Treatment of Theory Selection
            Abdul Sattar, Scott Goodwin, Randy Goebel (University of Alberta,
            Canada)
      Knowledge-Based Verification of Software Requirements
            Guangming Shi, Isao Miyamoto (University of Hawaii, U.S.A.)

Reasoning:  ATMS/Reasoning Maintenance
      On the Relation between Truth Maintenance and Abduction
            A.C. Kakas, P. Mancarella (Imperial College, U.K.)
      Recording Dependencies for Backward Reasoning Systems
            Richard W. Southwick (Imperial College, U.K.)
      Making Dependency-Directed Search Hierarchical
            Katsumi Inoue, Yoshihiko Ohta (Institute for New Generation
            Computer Technology, Japan)
      Using ATMS to Efficiently Verify the Termination of Term Rewriting
        Systems
            Masahito Kurihara, Hisashi Kondoh, Azuma Ohuchi (Hokkaido
            University, Japan)
      Parallel Constraint Satisfaction by Paralleling ATMS
            Taku Harada, Fumio Mizoguchi (Science University of Tokyo, Japan)

Reasoning:  Planning
      Intention Attributes in Planning
            H. Liu, C.D. Rowles (Telecom Research Laboratories, Australia)
      Partial Planning with Incomplete Information
            Jane Yung-jen Hsu (Stanford University, U.S.A.)
      The Automatic Generation of Mechanical Assembly Plans
            Bo Zhang, Ling Zhang (Tsinghua University, China)

Perception and Signal Understanding:  Character Recognition Neural Network and
  Feature Expression (1)
      2-D EAG:  An Experimental System for Off-Line Hand-Printed Chinese
      Character Recognition
            Zhao Ming (Asian Institute of Technology, Thailand)
      Classification and Recognition of Hangul Using Neural Network
            Eui Young Cha (Pusan National University, Korea)
      Detection and Normalization of Pattern Location by Neural Network
            Kozo Okazaki, Hisashi Taketani, Hiroshi Mitsumoto, Shinichi
            Tamura, Hideo Kawai, Yutaka Fukui (Tottori University, Japan)
      Feature Extraction of Spectral Reflectance of Munsell Color Chips by a
        Five-Layered Neural Network
            Shiro Usui, Shigeki Nakauchi, Masae Nakano (Toyohashi University
            of Technology, Japan)

Perception and Signal Understanding:  Character Recognition Neural Network and
  Feature Expression (2)
      Adaptive Person Recognition System Based on Handwritten Characters Using
        the Leave-One-Out Method
            Isao Yoshimura, Mitsu Yoshimura (Nagoya University, Japan)
      Computer Generation of Facial Caricature:  PICASSO Project - A Step
        Toward the Description & Generation of Non-Verbal Information
            Hiroyasu Koshimizu, Kazuhito Murakami, Akira Nakayama, Teruo
            Fukumura (Chukyo University, Japan)
      An Approach to Digital Figure Decomposition Based on Distance Feature
            Minoru Okada, Shigeki Yokoi, Jun-ichiro Toriwaki (Nagoya
            University, Japan)
      Intelligent Character Recognition I - Fast Rough Classification of
        Chinese Characters Using Associative Matching Technique
            Ning Sun, Hiroshi Ichimura, Hirotomo Aso, Masayuki Kimura (Tohoku
            University, Japan)

Perception and Signal Understanding:  Image Processing
      Edge Detection Object for Vision System by Using the Entropy Operator
        Transformation Method
            Muhamad Sadly (BPP Teknologi, Indonesia)
      Shape from Geometrical Regularities - Case Study on Orthogonality
            Seiichiro Dan, Koh Kakusho, Norihiro Abe, Tadahiro Kitahashi
            (Osaka University, Japan)
      Pictorial Goal Oriented Construction of Image Processing Procedures
            Jun-ichi Hasegawa, Jun-ichiro Toriwaki (Chukyo University, Japan)
      Thresholding-Tree Representation of Pictures with Appliations to
        Computer Diagnosis of Pneumoconiosis X-ray CT Images
            Hidetomo Suzuki, Juni-ichiro Toriwaki (Nagoya University, Japan)
      Automatic Identification of Human Faces from 3-D Data - Using Vertices
        of B-Spline Surface
            Toru Abe, Hirotomo Aso, Masayuki Kimura (Tohoku University, Japan)

Knowledge Representation:  Knowledge Representation for Specific Appliations
      Knowledge Representation for Job Shop Modeling
            Yan Jin, Takeo Koyama, Hiroyuki Yamato (Shanghai Jiao Tong
            University, China)
      Planning with Reactivity
            Hua Shu (Linkping University (Sweden)
      Roles of Domain Knowledge and User in Case-Based Machine Adjustment
        System
            Kotaro Nakamura, Shigenobu Kobayashi (Japan Tobacoo Inc., Japan)
      ALPUS:  A Program Understanding System by Means of Algorithm-Based
        Programming Knowledge
            Haruki Ueno (Tokyo Denki University, Japan)

Robotics
      A Determination of the Method of the Form/Structure of Cellular Robotics
        and Its Intelligent Control by Task Planning System
            Toshio Fukuda, Tsuyoshi Ueyama, Yoshihiko Itoh (Nagoya University,
            Japan)
      Computing a Representation of the Physical Environment - A Memory-
        Based Approach
            W.K. Yeap, P.S. Naylor, M. Jefferies (University of Otago, New
            Zealand)
      Adaptation and Learnaing by Neural Network and Fuzzy Set Theory for
        Robotic Manipulator
            T. Fukuda, T. Shibata, M. Tokita, T. Mitsuoka (Nagoya University,
            Japan)

Robotics:  Robot Sensor
      Multi-Sensor Integration System with Fuzzy Inference and Neural Network
            T. Fukuda, K. Shimojima, F. Arai, H. Matsuura (Nagoya University,
            Japan)
      HFM:  A Robust and Efficient Method for Detecting Structure and
        Constrained Motion
            Zhigang Zhu, Xueyin Lin (Tsinghua University, China)
      A Line-Segment-Based Stereo Vision System
            Haizhou Ai, Wanyong Xu, Bo Zhang (Tsinghua University, China)

Knowledge Representation:  Advanced Knowledge Representation (1)
      Temporal Sequencing of Concepts in a Function Knowledge Base
            B. Shekar (Indian Institute of Science, India)
      Use of Contraint Logic Programming for Making Qualitative Reasoning More
        Powerful
            Hayato Ohwada, Fumio Mizoguchi (Science University of Tokyo,
            Japan)
      Partiality of Information and the Structure of the Franme Problem
            Koiti Hashida, Hitoshi Matsubara (Institute for New Generation
            Computer Technology, Japan)
      Knowledge Bases and Neural Network Synthesis
            Todd David (SRI International, U.S.A.)

Knowledge Representation:  Advanced Knowledge Representation (2)
      Semantic Networks as the Basis for Dynamic Object-Oriented Structures
            Swamy Kutti, Brian Garner (Deakin University, Australia)
      Knowledge Representation and Inference - An Approach from Object-
        Oriented Computing and Fuzzy Theory
            Kazuhiro Ogata, Norihisa Doi (Keio University, Japan)
      A Schema for Handling Noncategorical Knowledge in PROLOG-based Frame
        Systems
            Zahran Halim, Narayanan Kulathurumaiyer (University of Sciences,
            Malaysia)
      Search Strategies in Knowledge-Base Systems
            Suk-Chung Yoon, L.J. Henschen (Northwestern University, U.S.A.)

Knowledge Representation:  Foundation of Knowledge Representation
      Knowledge, Belief, and Computation
            Roderic A. Girle (Australian National University, Australia)
      Knowledge Representation Based on Autoepistemic Logic for Multiple
        Agents
            Katsuhiko Toyama, Yasuyoshi Inagaki, Teruo Fukumura (Chukyo
            University, Japan)
      Circumscription and Nonmonotonic Inheritance
            Marco Cadoli, Maruizio Lenzerini, Daniele Nardi, Fiora Pirri
            (Universit di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy)
      A Stable Model Semantics for Set Covering Theory
            Fiora Pirri, Clara Pizzuti (Universit di Roma "La Sapienza",
            Italy)
      An Analysis of Bayesian Evidential Reasoning
            Yong Ma, David C. Wilkins (University of Illinois, U.S.A.)

Machine Architecture and Software for AI (1)
      A Highly Parallel Execution Model for Production Systems
            Shigeru Oyanagi, Sumikazu Fujita, Sadao Nakamura, Takashi Suzuoka
            (Toshiba R&D Center, Japan)
      A Parallel Architecture for Natural Language Understanding Systems
            Jean-Pierre Founier, Grard Sabah, Caroline Sauvage-Wintergerst
            (LIMSI-Groupe Language et Congnition, France)
      Intelligent Robot Control Built-in Parallel Inference Mechanism
            Yunbae Lee, Soo jwa Hong, Gunseo Koo, Haeseok Oh (SoongSil
            University, Korea)
      A Distributed Sensing System Based on Qualitative Models of Environments
            Takashi Nishiyama, Osamu Katai, Sosuke Iwai, Tetsuo Sawaragi,
            Hiroshi Masuichi (Kyoto University, Japan)
      Systolic Architecture for Fast and Intelligent Character Recognition
        Systems
            Hirotomo Aso, Shinichiro Ohmachi, Yutaka Katsuyama, Masayuki
            Kimura (Tohoku University, Japan)

Machine Architecture and Software for AI (2)
      A Method for Detecting Infinitenees of Prolog Programs
            Phan Hong Giang (Institute of Computer Science, VietNam)
      Introducing a Large Vocabulary into Prolog
            Fumitaro Goto, yuzuru Tanaka (Hokkaido University, Japan)
      Justification Rules and Justified Model Semantics
            Li Yan Yuan, Jia-Huai You (University of Alberta, Canada)
      Programming in Neural Logic
            T.J. Reynolds, H.H. Teh, B.T. Low (National University of
            Signapore, Singapore)
      An Implementation of a Window-Based Debugging Tool for Kyoto Common Lisp
            Chang Yeol Lee, Seoung Jun Oh (Electronics and Telecommunications
            Research Institute, Korea)

Reasoning:  Mathematical Reasoning
      Constraints and Preferences:  Integrating Grammatical and Semantic
      Knowledge for Structural Disambiguation
            Katashi Nagao (IBM Research, Tokyo Research Laboratory, Japan)
      Application of Ideal Theory to Boolean Constraint Solving
            Ko Sakai, Yosuke Sato (ICOT Research Center, Japan)
      GREW:  Geometric Reasoning System Based on Algebraic Method
            Hitoshi Iba, Hirochika Inoue (Electrotechnical Laboratory, Japan)

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