[alt.bbs.waffle] Why HST's and UUCP don't mix

otto@tukki.jyu.fi (Otto J. Makela) (05/13/91)

In article <yy5s21w164w@halcyon.uucp> halcyon!ralphs@seattleu.edu (Ralph Sims) writes:
   On a compressed feed, V.42bis is overkill, and may not provide any increase
   in throughput, as it incorporates MNP-5 with an almost 4-1 compression of
   data.  It would smoke if you were to use uncompressed large files, but I
   doubt that there'd be any increase if the file were compressed and you
   used V.32.  Compressing data which is already compressed is not a Good
   Thing, and often results in files 'larger' than you started with.  If
   you're using V.42bis with compression turned on and if your files are
   already compressed, try turning it off and see what happens (this reverts
   you to 'standard' V.42 LAP-M).

This is fortunately incorrect.  One of the best features of V.42bis is that it
can (unlike MNP5) disable the compression if it would make things worse.  I'm
not sure if it can do this when connected to a MNP5 modem, but I doubt it.
I believe the comp.dcom.modems folks can clear things up here ?
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dalew@twiki.PDX.COM (Dale A. Weber) (05/13/91)

otto@tukki.jyu.fi (Otto J. Makela) writes:

> This is fortunately incorrect.  One of the best features of V.42bis is that i
> can (unlike MNP5) disable the compression if it would make things worse.  I'm
> not sure if it can do this when connected to a MNP5 modem, but I doubt it.
> I believe the comp.dcom.modems folks can clear things up here ?

  You get either MNP (with or without level 5) or V.42bis but not both.
Yes, V.42bis is smart enough to turn itself OFF if compression would create
larger transfers where MNP is not. If your modem has both V.42bis and MMP,
that it will try to negotiate V.42bis first and then fall back and try MNP
if that fails, and finally to a standard connect if both fail if you are
using autoreliable mode.

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bobl@graphics.rent.com (Bob Lindabury - SysAdm) (05/15/91)

otto@tukki.jyu.fi (Otto J. Makela) writes:

> This is fortunately incorrect.  One of the best features of V.42bis is that i
> can (unlike MNP5) disable the compression if it would make things worse.  I'm
> not sure if it can do this when connected to a MNP5 modem, but I doubt it.
> I believe the comp.dcom.modems folks can clear things up here ?

If you connect to another V.42bis modem, it will disable compression
if a file can't be compressed thusly avoiding the MNP5 compression of
a file that is actually a little larger than the original compressed
file.  If a V.42bis modem connects to a MNP5 (remember, we are only
talking compression schemes here) then the V.42bis modem *can* (some
manufacturers didn't build in a fallback to an MNP5-like
compression scheme) fallback to MNP5-type compression.  My Hayes
Ultra 96 does this with the Alternate compression protocol that is
MNP-5 compatible.  However, you are once again stuck with 2:1
compression and no checking for pre-compressed files sizes.

In most cases, I would imagine that the V.42bis should be on and
active as all sites transfer some files that are not compressed.
News may be compressed but mail isn't.  You might as well get that
compression savings on the mail files.  As for the news, I don't
believe you will lose much if anything using a V.32 modem with
V.42bis compression enabled.  I haven't tested out the actual cps
rates in different modes because I haven't felt that it was worth the
time and effort since I am getting reasonable rates as it is.

-- Bob

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admiral@admiral.UUCP (Doug Fields) (05/17/91)

bobl@graphics.rent.com (Bob Lindabury - SysAdm) writes:

> file.  If a V.42bis modem connects to a MNP5 (remember, we are only
> talking compression schemes here) then the V.42bis modem *can* (some
> manufacturers didn't build in a fallback to an MNP5-like
> compression scheme) fallback to MNP5-type compression.  My Hayes

Not quite. While V.42 does include MNP1-4, V.42bis does NOT include MNP5. 
It is usually an additional feature of V.42bis modems to include MNP5 but 
that is NOT part of the V.42bis spec from the CCITT.

> compression savings on the mail files.  As for the news, I don't
> believe you will lose much if anything using a V.32 modem with
> V.42bis compression enabled.  I haven't tested out the actual cps
> rates in different modes because I haven't felt that it was worth the
> time and effort since I am getting reasonable rates as it is.

You will not get a slowdown... This is from a test with two V.42bis HST's 
using Zmodem with V.42bis on and off on a .Zipped file. The modem will 
keep on chugging at around 1650 cps either way. With the standard unix 
compress, which uses almost the exact same algorithm, it would be close 
to impossible to get any further compression.

Doug Fields -- 100 Midwood Road, Greenwich, CT 06830 --- (FAX) +1 203 661 2996
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bobl@graphics.rent.com (Bob Lindabury - SysAdm) (05/19/91)

admiral@admiral.UUCP (Doug Fields) writes:

> bobl@graphics.rent.com (Bob Lindabury - SysAdm) writes:
> 
> > file.  If a V.42bis modem connects to a MNP5 (remember, we are only
> > talking compression schemes here) then the V.42bis modem *can* (some
> > manufacturers didn't build in a fallback to an MNP5-like
> > compression scheme) fallback to MNP5-type compression.  My Hayes
> 
> Not quite. While V.42 does include MNP1-4, V.42bis does NOT include MNP5. 
> It is usually an additional feature of V.42bis modems to include MNP5 but 
> that is NOT part of the V.42bis spec from the CCITT.

Ah...let's look at the above paragraphs.  Don't I clearly state that
a V.42bis modem ***** can ***** fallback to MNP-5 if the modem
manufacturer built in this ***** special ***** addition to the modem?
I specifically didn't state that it was a feature of V.42bis because
it isn't.  It is the modem manufacturers option to provide a fallback
mode.  I think we are in total agreement here and I think my
paragraph states that.

-- Bob

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lancelot@UUCP (Thor Lancelot Simon) (05/25/91)

In article <1991May22.145955.20039@bluemoon.uucp> grant@bluemoon.uucp (Grant DeLorean) writes:
>bobl@graphics.rent.com (Bob Lindabury - SysAdm) writes:
>
>>There are several levels of MNP above 5 all the way up to 9.  These
>>are not generally supported by consumer modems and are hard to come
>>by.
>
> There is no MNP 6 or MNP 8, there are MNP 7 and MNP 9 though. The
>reason the latter two are so unusual is that Microcom wants
>exhorbitant amounts of money to license them, so very few modems
>but their own use them (and none of the ones that do have them are 
>inexpensive consumer grade modems).

This is *absolutely* false.  I type this while logged in using a pair of MNP 6
modems.  In fact, MNP 6 is a modulation scheme, not an error-control protocol.
I am fairly sure it's one of the many variants on v.29ft (or is that 27ft?) a
9600 bps main channel with a 300 bps backchannel.  File transfer performance
is about like the old HST protocol, which figures.  I am pretty sure MNP 8
exists.  I've also heard of MNP 10 being used in Microcom's specialized
cellmodems, but I don't have any confirmation for this.  Followup to
comp.dcom.modems.
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