[net.ham-radio] Severe orientation problem

karn@eagle.UUCP (06/17/83)

A report from Karl indicates that we have a serious problem with the
attitude of the spacecraft.  Apparently, our spin axis is very near the
sun, which has created a spacecraft emergency.  The sun angle is beyond
the range of the sun sensor, but is estimated to be ~+70 from the solar
array current, +Z axis sensor, and the 40C temperature gradient between
the top and bottom of the spacecraft.  Karl reports that we have a
breakeven or slightly negative power budget with the GB on, a NEGATIVE
budget with the EB on, and positive budget with both beacons off.  We
are therefore going to be keeping the GB off most of the time except for
short intervals to check telemetry.  Battery charging current is
currently 540 ma; load with beacons off approximately 235 ma.

It is not yet known why the attitude is so far off (nearly 90 deg from
where it was supposed to be put by the launcher); we have also ruled out
the possibility of the launcher having put us in the same attitude as
ECS-1.  We are currently brainstorming ways around this problem, and
hope to have a corrective strategy soon.  Since the spin axis is so
close to the sun, almost any direction you move it should be an
improvement.  It therefore might be possible to command the spacecraft
to reorient "blind" to improve the sun angle, with the computer
monitoring the array current to halt the maneuver if it gets worse.

We'll keep you advised.  The beacons will be kept off for long periods
of time to aid in battery charging, so don't be alarmed if you don't
hear it.

Phil Karn, KA9Q/1