[comp.unix.xenix.sco] high speed drives

fr@icdi10.UUCP (Fred Rump from home) (02/10/91)

The Micropolis 1684 SCSI drives promise something like 3.9 MS 'effective' 
access time with something like a 4.0 MB/sec transfer rate.

Sounds great.

Anybody use these yet? And how fast are they really? 

What controllers have you used?

I'm particularly interested for functionality under SCO UNIX or Xenix.

Interested customers would like to know.
Fred




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fmiller@dobie.UUCP (Fred Miller) (02/12/91)

fr@icdi10.UUCP (Fred Rump from home) writes:

>The Micropolis 1684 SCSI drives promise something like 3.9 MS 'effective' 
>access time with something like a 4.0 MB/sec transfer rate.

>Sounds great.

>Anybody use these yet? And how fast are they really? 

>What controllers have you used?

>I'm particularly interested for functionality under SCO UNIX or Xenix.

I think the general concensus is that the "best" host adapter (most SCSI
controllers are on the hard drive) is the Adaptec 1542, current version
is "B".  I haven't used the Micropolis 1684 so maybe someone else can
help you with that.

						Fred

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jim@tiamat.fsc.com ( IT Manager) (02/12/91)

In article <1351@icdi10.UUCP>, fr@icdi10.UUCP (Fred Rump from home) writes:
> The Micropolis 1684 SCSI drives promise something like 3.9 MS 'effective' 
> access time with something like a 4.0 MB/sec transfer rate.
> 
> Sounds great.
> 
> Anybody use these yet? And how fast are they really? 
> What controllers have you used?
> I'm particularly interested for functionality under SCO UNIX or Xenix.
> 

We installed a Micropolis 1684 (5.25", 1/2 height, 323MB available to Xenix)
on a Xenix system a few weeks ago.  The host adapter is an Adaptec 1542B
(it has worked with the 1542A as well).  I have been satisfied with its
performance, but we ran into a few incompatibilities.  For instance, this
drive works fine right now when teamed with a Miniscribe 8380S drive.  But,
when teemed with either a Syquest SQ555 or Miniscribe 3180S on the same
SCSI bus, we would get system lockups.  Also, when the 1684 and 3180S were
on the same bus, it seemed like there were times when the 1684 would power
off, and then back on again.

This isn't new to me, as we had other compatibility problems with SCSI
drives in the past.  It's always been pretty easy to just use two host
adapters and divide the drives into two groups that work well together.

As far as performance goes, here's some numbers:

from "time dd if=/dev/XXXX of=/dev/null bs=100k count=10"

for the Miniscribe 3180S
10+0 records in
10+0 records out

real        17.7
user         0.0
sys          0.4

for the Miniscribe 8380S
10+0 records in
10+0 records out

real        17.9
user         0.0
sys          0.5

for the Micropolis 1684
10+0 records in
10+0 records out

real         3.9
user         0.0
sys          0.6

On the surface (and definitely under this installation) the Micropolis is
much faster.  These drives are are installed in their "default" state, so
there has been no performance tuning.  These drives will be involved in an
upgrade soon, and before we install the OS, I'll use Roy Neese's SCSICNTL
program to try to do some fine tuning on the drives.

BTW, using the built-in diagnostics on the 386 these drives are installed
on shows that the Micropolis and Miniscribe 8380S (which are mapped to
drive C: and drive D: by the Adpatec BIOS) have similar performance (I don't
remember the exact numbers, but they were in the 900K/sec neighborhood),
with the Micropolis having a much faster seek time (in the 4ms range, 
compared to about 7.5 for the Miniscribe).  This might explain the difference
in performance as seen under Xenix.

I really like the price, performance, and reliability of SCSI drives, but the
incompatibilities I keep seeing make me wonder some time just how
"standard" SCSI really is.
------------- 
James B. O'Connor			jim@tiamat.fsc.com
Ahlstrom Filtration, Inc.		615/821-4022 x. 651

jim@tiamat.fsc.com ( IT Manager) (02/22/91)

The drives mentioned in my original article are now running under SCO
Unix 3.2v2 and they all have AFS file systems on them.  Below are
some updated numbers on their performance.

During the installtion, I made the Micropolis drive the /usr/local and
/usr/spool drive, and it seems to handle having lots of little files
(e.g. /usr/spool/news) better than the Miniscribe did.  But, then again,
this could be due to the AFS filesystem.

In article <790@tiamat.fsc.com>, jim@tiamat.fsc.com ( IT Manager) writes:
> As far as performance goes, here's some numbers:
> 
> from "time dd if=/dev/XXXX of=/dev/null bs=100k count=10"
> 
> for the Miniscribe 3180S
> 10+0 records in
> 10+0 records out
> 
> real        17.7
> user         0.0
> sys          0.4

under Unix:
real        3.0
user        0.0
sys         0.2

> for the Miniscribe 8380S
> 
> real        17.9
> user         0.0
> sys          0.5

under Unix:

real        3.0
user        0.0
sys         0.3

> for the Micropolis 1684
> 10+0 records in
> 10+0 records out
> 
> real         3.9
> user         0.0
> sys          0.6

under Unix, /usr/spool filesystem:
real       11.1
user        0.0
sys         0.4

/usr/local filesystem:
real        6.9
user        0.0
sys         0.4

From the looks of those numbers, it seems that the data you have on the
drive (or how it is arranged) can have something to do with the performance
under this type of test.

> On the surface (and definitely under this installation) the Micropolis is
> much faster.  These drives are are installed in their "default" state, so
> there has been no performance tuning.  These drives will be involved in an
> upgrade soon, and before we install the OS, I'll use Roy Neese's SCSICNTL
> program to try to do some fine tuning on the drives.

Well, I tried to use SCSICNTL but kept getting message about not being able
to read something from the adapter.  Oh, well.  So, the only configuring
I did was to re-format these drives using the Adaptec on-board BIOS
routines and specify a 1:1 interleave.

All in all, I still like the SCSI drives and I like them even better under
Unix.
------------- 
James B. O'Connor			jim@tiamat.fsc.com
Ahlstrom Filtration, Inc.		615/821-4022 x. 651

bill@unixland.uucp (Bill Heiser) (02/23/91)

In article <797@tiamat.fsc.com> jim@tiamat.fsc.com ( IT Manager) writes:
>> 
>> from "time dd if=/dev/XXXX of=/dev/null bs=100k count=10"
>> 
>> for the Miniscribe 3180S
>> 10+0 records in
>> 10+0 records out
>> 
>> real        17.7
>> user         0.0
>> sys          0.4
>
>under Unix:
>real        3.0
>user        0.0
>sys         0.2
>
>From the looks of those numbers, it seems that the data you have on the
>drive (or how it is arranged) can have something to do with the performance
>under this type of test.

This is interesting.  I tried reading several different partitions 
(/dev/dsk/0s0, /dev/dsk/0s1, /dev/dsk/0s3, etc), and all came out about
like this:

Script started on Fri Feb 22 17:49:25 1991
# sh
# time dd if=/dev/dsk/0s3 of=/dev/null bs=100k count=10
10+0 records in
10+0 records out

real        7.6
user        0.0
sys         1.5
# # 
script done on Fri Feb 22 17:49:47 1991

This is on a 386/25 running Esix-D.  /dev/dsk/0s3 is my /usr partition
(where about 100mb worth of Usenet News is sitting).  The disk is
a CDC Wren IV (94171-307).

Your "real time" numbers seemed to vary from 3.0 to 8.0 -- Mine
seemed to stay about the same.  Maybe system loading, different buffer
cache size, or some other factor?

Bill


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