[net.ham-radio] Space Shuttle Get-Away Special

dna@dsd.UUCP (02/25/84)

February 10, 1984

AMSAT has agreed to supply the primary controller for an Space
Shuttle Get-Away Special experiment package.  The GAS package,
with 12 experiments mostly in the Biological sciences, is a
community sponsored project in the Texas cities of El Paso and
Ysleta.

The experiment is the primary GAS package on STS 41-F, currently
scheduled for launch August 9, 1984.  This mission will be the
second flight for Discovery, the third orbiter in America's
shuttle fleet.

The GAS experiment slot was originally obtained by the local
Coors Beer distributor in 1977.  The experiments are being
designed and built by El Paso/Ysleta high school students.
Technical advisors have been supplied by the local Gas and
Electric companies.  Funds and other support have been obtained
from community members.

When the original supplier of the controller backed out of the
project, El Paso/Ysleta put out a general call for help.  AMSAT
accepted the challenge of designing and building the required
hardware in the few months remaining.  The basic requirements of
the controller match the requirements of the PACSAT low power
portable ground station controller.  A team within AMSAT had
already been formed to do that design, and the group had forward
momentum built up from work on the Digital Communications
Experiment, which will fly as part of the University of Surrey's
UOSAT-B satellite on March 1, 1984.

The controller will monitor and record the temperature in each of
the 12 experiment compartments.  The temperature will be
controlled in some areas by switching a heater on and off.
Several experiments require movements of an actuator, controlled
by a stepper motor.

Although the GAS experiment does not relate directly to amateur
radio, AMSAT will gain experience with the shuttle and the GAS
program, requirements for the PACSAT project which hopes to deploy
from a GAS can in 1986.  The controller design will be used for
the low power portable PACSAT ground stations required by VITA,
co-sponsor of the PACSAT project. Funding for the GAS controller
will be supplied by the El Paso/Ysleta group.

The GAS controller will be implemented under the auspices of
AMSAT's PACSAT project.  Lyle Johnson, WA7GXD, is the group
leader for the controller project.  Much of the work will be done
by Bill Reed, WD0ETZ, manager of PACSAT ground station design,
and his group in Dallas.  Chuck Green, N0ADI in Tucson will be
involved in system design.  Harold Price, NK6K will coordinate
software activities.