[comp.unix.sysv386] Recommendations for fixed-disk SCSI Controllers

mre@ngdc2.colorado.edu (Marcus O. Ertle) (12/29/90)

As the subject line says - I am seeking advice/experiences from
users of SCSI-controllers - in a Unix environment.  The system this
will be installed in will be (one of): 1) a 33-Mhz 386, 2) a 25-Mhz 486,
or 3) a 33-Mhz 486 - possibly EISA if its a 486.  The flavor of Unix 
will probably be Interactive 2.2 - because that's what I am running now 
and am used to.  Our reason for going with a SCSI is to (hopefully) 
handle a CD-ROM-reader, 9-track tape, and read/write optical.  In fact 
if anyone out there has experience they can relate with one of these 
devices and SCSI I would appreciate hearing about that as well.

Thanks.

- Marc Ertle
  NGDC

mike@cimcor.mn.org (Michael Grenier) (01/01/91)

From article <1990Dec28.233946.7381@csn.org>, by mre@ngdc2.colorado.edu (Marcus O. Ertle):
> As the subject line says - I am seeking advice/experiences from
> users of SCSI-controllers - in a Unix environment.  The system this
> will be installed in will be (one of): 1) a 33-Mhz 386, 2) a 25-Mhz 486,
> or 3) a 33-Mhz 486 - possibly EISA if its a 486.  The flavor of Unix 
> will probably be Interactive 2.2 - because that's what I am running now 
> and am used to. 

I'm sure everyone will be recommending the Adaptec 1542 controller.
Its reasonable fast and well supported by most everyone. The
WD FASST scsi board would make a second choice as it will be
supported by everyone using System V Release IV - its part
of the AT&T base port for the 386.

Another option people may laugh at but one which I like is the
Seagate ST-01 controller. I've made heavy modifications to the
Public Domain driver for UNIX and am acheiving speeds twice
that of the Adaptec controller on the same drive.
(Though I'm testing it against the ESIX scsi implementation
 which if like their other drivers has probably has problems.

    -Mike Grenier
    mike@cimcor.mn.org

larry@nstar.rn.com (Larry Snyder) (01/03/91)

mike@cimcor.mn.org (Michael Grenier) writes:

>From article <1990Dec28.233946.7381@csn.org>, by mre@ngdc2.colorado.edu (Marcus O. Ertle):
>Seagate ST-01 controller. I've made heavy modifications to the
>Public Domain driver for UNIX and am acheiving speeds twice
>that of the Adaptec controller on the same drive.
>(Though I'm testing it against the ESIX scsi implementation
> which if like their other drivers has probably has problems.

I've heard that throughput with the 1542B under ESIX is very
slow - a fraction of what is obtained under Interactive Unix.
-- 
       Larry Snyder, Northern Star Communications, Notre Dame, IN USA 
  {..!uunet!mailrus!iuvax!ndcheg!nstar!larry, larry%nstar@ndcheg.cheg.nd.edu}
                     backbone usenet newsfeeds available
         Public Access Unix Site (219) 289-0282 (5 high speed lines)

DeadHead@cup.portal.com (Bruce M Ong) (01/04/91)

The Interactive Release Notes for 2.2 says on page 19 that on machines
with SCSI primary adaptors and multipe SCSI fixed disks doing very heavy
disk I/O, the kernel may panic or the system may hang. Has anybody
experienced this problem with Future Domain or Adaptec host adaptors?

Also, I found out that if you want to have a > 40MB tape backup, you can
only go with a SCSI tape drive with Interactive 2.2.

Now, I need a high capacity tape backup unit, but I cant use SCSI unless
I know that the problem mentioned above is not a problem or it has been
fixed.  Is there any other high capacity tape backup unit that ISC supports
which is not SCSI based?

thanks

/bruce
deadhead@cup.portal.com

cpcahil@virtech.uucp (Conor P. Cahill) (01/04/91)

In article <37532@cup.portal.com> DeadHead@cup.portal.com (Bruce M Ong) writes:
>Also, I found out that if you want to have a > 40MB tape backup, you can
>only go with a SCSI tape drive with Interactive 2.2.

This is not true.  We have non-SCSI 60MB and 150MB QIC tape drives running
under ISC 2.2 with no problems.  Although I would still recommend SCSI 
because of the savings in bus slots and interrupts.

>Now, I need a high capacity tape backup unit, but I cant use SCSI unless
>I know that the problem mentioned above is not a problem or it has been
>fixed.  Is there any other high capacity tape backup unit that ISC supports
>which is not SCSI based?

The problem with panicing under heavy usage of the SCSI system is quite rare
under 2.2 and are more than offset by the vast increase in mult-user
i/o performance using the bus-mastering SCSI controllers (like the Adaptec
1542).

-- 
Conor P. Cahill            (703)430-9247        Virtual Technologies, Inc.,
uunet!virtech!cpcahil                           46030 Manekin Plaza, Suite 160
                                                Sterling, VA 22170 

brando@uicsl.csl.uiuc.edu (Brandon Brown) (01/04/91)

In comp.unix.sysv386 you write:

>The Interactive Release Notes for 2.2 says on page 19 that on machines
>with SCSI primary adaptors and multipe SCSI fixed disks doing very heavy
>disk I/O, the kernel may panic or the system may hang. Has anybody
>experienced this problem with Future Domain or Adaptec host adaptors?

I installed a system for a customer that is a Unix development house, and they
pound the hell out of their SCSI system daily. I have not yet had a kernel
hang of any type. My current problem with ISC is a networking one. It seems
after awhile the telnet session just "hang"...

>Also, I found out that if you want to have a > 40MB tape backup, you can
>only go with a SCSI tape drive with Interactive 2.2.

>Now, I need a high capacity tape backup unit, but I cant use SCSI unless
>I know that the problem mentioned above is not a problem or it has been
>fixed.  Is there any other high capacity tape backup unit that ISC supports
>which is not SCSI based?

Well, if you are still set on a non-SCSI product, archive Viper 150 tape drive
streams very well. It is essentially the same as the SCSI product but with its
-own tape controller, etc. It also uses a lower numbered interrupt, so I have
found that I had to forgo some other device, like a serial port, etc.

Good Luck!

larry@nstar.rn.com (Larry Snyder) (01/05/91)

DeadHead@cup.portal.com (Bruce M Ong) writes:

>The Interactive Release Notes for 2.2 says on page 19 that on machines
>with SCSI primary adaptors and multipe SCSI fixed disks doing very heavy
>disk I/O, the kernel may panic or the system may hang. Has anybody
>experienced this problem with Future Domain or Adaptec host adaptors?

No, not here on nstar.rn.com - we run on a 386/33 with 12 megs of RAM.
On a friends machine (486/33) he has had this problem - but it has
since been corrected in 2.21 which was released last month.

-- 
       Larry Snyder, Northern Star Communications, Notre Dame, IN USA 
  {..!uunet!mailrus!iuvax!ndcheg!nstar!larry, larry%nstar@ndcheg.cheg.nd.edu}
                     backbone usenet newsfeeds available
         Public Access Unix Site (219) 289-0282 (5 high speed lines)

robert@towers.UUCP (Robert Hoquim) (01/06/91)

DeadHead@cup.portal.com (Bruce M Ong) writes:

>The Interactive Release Notes for 2.2 says on page 19 that on machines
>with SCSI primary adapters and multiple SCSI fixed disks doing very heavy
>disk I/O, the kernel may panic or the system may hang. Has anybody
>experienced this problem with Future Domain or Adaptec host adapters?

This is a problem on some very fast systems with fast drives that have
synchronous ability on 2 or more drives.  Under heavy load I have several
systems that will fail on a regular basis.  With the 2.2.1 fix the problem
has gone away completely so it is no longer an issue.  If you have this
problem it may be hard to get ISC to send you the fix but it will correct
your problem.

Also on the subject of SCSI.  I have in beta test our custom drivers for
the Mylex DCE EISA Caching controller.  They will support ISC 2.02 and
above on all Mylex MAE, ALR, HP and many other EISA mother boards that use
the newest EISA chip set from Intel.  There seem to be several revisions of
these chips and some companies are running the 25mhz set at 33mhz.  Due to
the performance we are demanding of these controllers everything must be
done right and many EISA MB builders just don't have it right yet.  Be very
careful of any EISA you choose, I have seen some real junk in the clone
world.  One wonders if they even tested the MB with an EISA card... :-).

The performance of this controller is overall, 4 times faster than a 1542
on a similar machines of the supported BUS. (ISA/EISA) (Please remember
that a 1542 on a EISA mb will run but it will run slower than it will on a
system of the same speed with an ISA MB due to the "BusMaster" design.)  So
all 1542 test were run on a 486-33 ISA where the DCE tests were run on a
486-33 EISA.  We also have drivers for SCO and Esix in the works due to be
released in the next few months.

For those that are interested please drop a note and we will send you a
list of several benchmarks that have been run on this combination. Tape
support will also be available in the final release.  

                                                  Bob Hoquim

-- 
Robert Hoquim                                   Small Systems Specialists
(317)-255-6807 (Voice)                          8500 N. Meridian
robert@towers or towers!robert                  Indianapolis, IN.  46260
 -- Providing HIGH Performance Unix Systems to YOU is Our ONLY goal!  --

karl@naitc.naitc.com (Karl Denninger) (01/07/91)

In article <37532@cup.portal.com> DeadHead@cup.portal.com (Bruce M Ong) writes:
>The Interactive Release Notes for 2.2 says on page 19 that on machines
>with SCSI primary adaptors and multipe SCSI fixed disks doing very heavy
>disk I/O, the kernel may panic or the system may hang. Has anybody
>experienced this problem with Future Domain or Adaptec host adaptors?

Sure, if you have a marginal motherboard.  

I am running 3 disks and a tape on SCSI, and haven't had a panic related to
fixed disk access yet.  And those disks get the crap pounded out of them
regularly.

Here at Nielsen we have a few of these too, and no problems either.

>Also, I found out that if you want to have a > 40MB tape backup, you can
>only go with a SCSI tape drive with Interactive 2.2.
>
>Now, I need a high capacity tape backup unit, but I cant use SCSI unless
>I know that the problem mentioned above is not a problem or it has been
>fixed.  Is there any other high capacity tape backup unit that ISC supports
>which is not SCSI based?

Huh?  What about the Wangtek and Archive drivers for board-based
(Non-SCSI/QIC02) tape units?  They are on the driver disks!

--
Karl Denninger	AC Nielsen
kdenning@ksun.naitc.com
(708) 317-3285
Disclaimer:  Contents represent opinions of the author; I do not speak for
	     AC Nielsen on Usenet.

jgd@Dixie.Com (John G. DeArmond) (01/07/91)

karl@naitc.naitc.com (Karl Denninger) writes:

>In article <37532@cup.portal.com> DeadHead@cup.portal.com (Bruce M Ong) writes:
>>The Interactive Release Notes for 2.2 says on page 19 that on machines
>>with SCSI primary adaptors and multipe SCSI fixed disks doing very heavy
>>disk I/O, the kernel may panic or the system may hang. Has anybody
>>experienced this problem with Future Domain or Adaptec host adaptors?

>Sure, if you have a marginal motherboard.  

>I am running 3 disks and a tape on SCSI, and haven't had a panic related to
>fixed disk access yet.  And those disks get the crap pounded out of them
>regularly.

I'll second that motion!  Several of the guys around here bought
Micronics motherboards at the then hotrod 25 mhz and one upgraded to 33
mhz.  They've had nightmares.  Daily panics, flaky async operation, VGA
adaptor problems, network problems and the like.  We went with a rather
conservative 20 mhz Magitronics motherboard on this machine and Compaq
DeskPro 33 mhz units on others and they've been rock-solid.  No SCSI
problems unless lightening strikes nearby and that is a function of our
external drive cabinets and long SCSI cables.  We have over a gig online
with 3 spindles with an Adaptec 1542A here. We've seen uptimes > 2 months
and even then, the reboot was either just for drill or because we wanted
to alter the hardware. 

I'd suggest you take ISC's approved hardware list seriously.  Someone from
ISC ought to post that list to the net periodically in order to keep us
updated on what they know works.

John


-- 
John De Armond, WD4OQC        | "Purveyors of speed to the Trade"  (tm)
Rapid Deployment System, Inc. |  Home of the Nidgets (tm)
Marietta, Ga                  | "To be engaged in opposing wrong offers but 
{emory,uunet}!rsiatl!jgd      |  a slender guarantee of being right."