[net.ham-radio] Simplex Autopatches explained

brian@sdccsu3.UUCP (Brian Kantor) (07/25/84)

A simplex autopatch (called a 'simplex phone machine' out here in
California) is a telephone intertie that works in the following manner:

A receiver listens to a simplex channel (preferably a lesser used one,
but some people aren't that courteous), and waits for a specific tone
sequence to appear - usually a combination of a touchtone sequence and a
subaudible (PL) tone.

When that is detected, the control equipment takes the phone line
off-hook, and transmits on the same frequency as the receiver was
listening.  Every so often (typically, once a second) the transmitter is
dropped to allow the receiver to sample the channel.  If a carrier is
detected during this receiver sampling slot, the transmitter is
inhibited and the receiver feeds the phone line.  As soon as the
receiver detects the carrier has dropped, the transmitter is enabled
again and the sampling begins.

Because of the simplex operation, it is a trivial matter to adapt your
home transceiver to operate in this manner, and because of the tone
access, the device is assumed to operate under the 'automatic control'
provisions of the Rules.

Except for the annoying bursts of noise (the 'squelch tails') caused by
the transmitter cycling during receiver polling, they seem to work
pretty well.  All you have to do is remember to wait about a second
after you key your transmitter to talk, to allow the receiver sampler
time to notice that you are transmitting.

	
	ihnp4 \		Brian Kantor WB6CYT, UC San Diego 
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