[comp.unix.sysv386] Is this a reasonable platform for SCO Unix?

chas@stax.uchicago.edu (Charles Blair) (04/24/91)

I've just installed SCO Unix on a 16 MHz AST Bravo 386/SX, Paradise
VGA Plus card, Princeton Max 15 monitor. The installation went well,
and Open Desktop looks like it might be something I could put in front
of our users (the configuration above is standard for them), but
performance is very slow.

Admittedly, the machine has only 4 MB memory (we'll install more, but
the dealer said 4 MB was sufficient if we didn't push it). However, I
wonder whether upgrading to 6 or 8 MB will alter performance
sufficiently to make a real difference. Right now the unit might keep
up with an old 4.77MHz PC running MS-DOS, but no more, in terms of how
it looks to the user (obviously, it's doing a lot more).

Is the 386/SX architecture just sub-optimal for Unix? (The doc said
the SX is the slowest 386 around, and that some chips can barely keep
up under some circumstances; as I recall, this was in re: drives and
interleaving; our drives are pretty fast.) Is the video card too slow?
What's a reasonable platform, to make SCO Unix an attractive
alternative to something line MS-Windows?

Any responses with people's experiences, etc., will be much
appreciated.

Thanks.

--
Internet: chas@uchicago.edu

ggvvgg@mixcom.COM (Dave Fenske) (04/25/91)

If you REALLY want to have sexy windows.  And, if you really want Unix, but
still might want to run DOS applications from time to time, why not
consider a nice Sun Sparcstation.  You'll get better performance (much 
better) and save money.

Michael Squires <mikes@iuvax.cs.indiana.edu> (04/25/91)

In article <638@mixcom.COM> ggvvgg@mixcom.COM (Dave Fenske) writes:
>If you REALLY want to have sexy windows.  And, if you really want Unix, but
>still might want to run DOS applications from time to time, why not
>consider a nice Sun Sparcstation.  You'll get better performance (much 
>better) and save money.

A 486/25 under SCO ODT 1.0 clocked at 21K 1.1 Dhrystones/sec; the same code
compiled on a SPARCStation-1 clocked at the same, 21K/sec.  A very short
loop running under the elk 1.3 SCHEME interpreter showed nearly identical
wall clock times running on a SPARCStation 1+ and the same 486/25 (if anyone
wants to play with SCHEME elk 1.3 has 386 UNIX support and compiles without
signficant changes using Microsoft C).

DOS Merge on the 486/25 should be much faster than a DOS emulator on the
SPARC.  

I don't use the SCO X11R3 and have not installed the X11R4 X386, but the
SPARC graphics is clearly much much better than what I've got.  

-- 

Mike Squires (mikes@iuvax.cs.indiana.edu)     812 855 3974 (w) 812 333 6564 (h)
mikes@iuvax.cs.indiana.edu          546 N Park Ridge Rd., Bloomington, IN 47408
Under construction: mikes@sir-alan.cica.indiana.edu

shwake@raysnec.UUCP (Ray Shwake) (04/25/91)

chas@stax.uchicago.edu (Charles Blair) writes:


>Admittedly, the machine has only 4 MB memory (we'll install more, but
>the dealer said 4 MB was sufficient if we didn't push it). However, I
>wonder whether upgrading to 6 or 8 MB will alter performance
>sufficiently to make a real difference. Right now the unit might keep
>up with an old 4.77MHz PC running MS-DOS, but no more, in terms of how
>it looks to the user (obviously, it's doing a lot more).

	We just installed Open Desktop 1.1 on an AST/386 33, with 8 MB
of RAM, and I've been sorely disappointed with the performance. Compiles
run well, and have yet to install the networking components, much less
the Ingress. DOS runs slowly - and serial connections are pathetic - but
one most notes the lack of response in the ODT-VIEW (windows) component.
Your 16 MHz AST Bravo could only run worse.

	Perhaps those who have run ISC's Architech alternative on similar
(or smaller) platforms could post their impressions.

-----------  
uunet!media!ka3ovk!raysnec!shwake				shwake@rsxtech

rfarris@rfengr.com (Rick Farris) (04/26/91)

In article <638@mixcom.COM> ggvvgg@mixcom.COM (Dave Fenske) writes:

> If you REALLY want to have sexy windows.  And, if you
> really want Unix, but still might want to run DOS
> applications from time to time, why not consider a nice
> Sun Sparcstation.  You'll get better performance (much
> better) and save money.

Here's a myth that's going to die a quick death.  Two years
ago, some Sun architectures were much quicker than the
equivalent PC architectures.  It just ain't true anymore.

It was the surprise of my life when I discovered that a Dell
486-25 (running Dell Unix) was a snappier machine that a Sun
IPC, but it's true.

PC hardware has grown up in the last couple of years.


--
Rick Farris  RF Engineering POB M Del Mar, CA 92014  voice (619) 259-6793
rfarris@rfengr.com     ...!ucsd!serene!rfarris      serenity bbs 259-7757

rcd@ico.isc.com (Dick Dunn) (04/26/91)

chas@stax.uchicago.edu (Charles Blair) writes:

> I've just installed SCO Unix on a 16 MHz AST Bravo 386/SX, Paradise
> VGA Plus card, Princeton Max 15 monitor. The installation went well,
> and Open Desktop looks like it might be something I could put in front
> of our users (the configuration above is standard for them), but
> performance is very slow.

The SX ought to be enough for UNIX itself, but the ODT layer really wants
more horsepower than that.  Still, CPU may not be your major limitation at
this point...

> Admittedly, the machine has only 4 MB memory (we'll install more, but
> the dealer said 4 MB was sufficient if we didn't push it)...

Unless SCO has changed it recently, they were recommending a minimum of 6
Mb for ODT, and I'd say you really want 8.  At 4 Mb you're likely to be
thrashing badly.  (This isn't all due to ODT, nor specific to SCO--X is
the major hog.)

> Is the 386/SX architecture just sub-optimal for Unix?...

No.  The SX is fine for UNIX, but I feel it's not enough power for UNIX+X.
-- 
Dick Dunn     rcd@ico.isc.com -or- ico!rcd       Boulder, CO   (303)449-2870
   ...While you were reading this, Motif grew by another kilobyte.

rfarris@rfengr.com (Rick Farris) (04/26/91)

In article <1991Apr25.143342.18221@news.cs.indiana.edu> mikes@iuvax.cs.indiana.edu (Michael Squires) writes:

> I don't use the SCO X11R3 and have not installed the X11R4
> X386, but the SPARC graphics is clearly much much better
> than what I've got.

A Renaissance card under Dell (1kx768x256) or a #9 card
under ODT, with Xoftware X11R4 from AGE Logic
(1280x1024x256) will make the IPC look sick.

Here's how the price breaks down:

25 MHz 486 w/ 8MB, 200 MB, no graphics		$3,000
#9 Graphics eXcellerator (1280x1024x256)	$1,800
NEC 5D 20" monitor				$2,000
Xoftware (X11R4) from AGE Logic			  $600
SCO Open Desktop				$1,000
						-------
						$8,400

Sun IPC w/8 MB, 200 MB, 16" 1190x900 color	$9,995

And the 486 has a much larger, higher resolution screen, and
is quicker.  And you can get software for about half the
price of Sun stuff.  And ODT includes DOS emulation and
Ingres, either of which will cost you an arm and a leg under
Sun.

(I included the Xoftware because it actually loads onto the
#9 card (which has 6 MB of RAM), unburdening the host cpu
from running the X server)

And if you want an inexpensive solution, get a Hercules
Graphics Station card (60 MHz 34010) for about $600 and a
NEC 4D or Nanao 16" monitor for about $800, and get the same
snappy 1kx768x256 performance.

25 MHz 486 w/ 8MB, 200 MB, no graphics		$3,000
Hercules Graphics Station Card			  $600
NEC 4D 16"					$1,000
Xoftware (X11R4) from AGE Logic			  $600
SCO Open Desktop				$1,000
						-------
						$6,200

Still better performance than the IPC.


--
Rick Farris  RF Engineering POB M Del Mar, CA 92014  voice (619) 259-6793
rfarris@rfengr.com     ...!ucsd!serene!rfarris      serenity bbs 259-7757

drolet@drolet.CAM.ORG (Jean-Jacques Drolet) (04/26/91)

In <CHAS.91Apr24095031@stax.uchicago.edu> chas@stax.uchicago.edu (Charles Blair) writes:


>I've just installed SCO Unix on a 16 MHz AST Bravo 386/SX, Paradise
>VGA Plus card, Princeton Max 15 monitor. The installation went well,
>and Open Desktop looks like it might be something I could put in front
>of our users (the configuration above is standard for them), but
>performance is very slow.

>Admittedly, the machine has only 4 MB memory (we'll install more, but
>the dealer said 4 MB was sufficient if we didn't push it). However, I
>wonder whether upgrading to 6 or 8 MB will alter performance
>sufficiently to make a real difference. Right now the unit might keep
>up with an old 4.77MHz PC running MS-DOS, but no more, in terms of how
>it looks to the user (obviously, it's doing a lot more).

Depending on the applications you run, adding a couple of MB's of RAM may
substantially improve performance. If your system is constantly swapping
virtual memory to and from the disk, this may be part of what you need.
SCO recommends a minimum of 6 MB of RAM.

>Is the 386/SX architecture just sub-optimal for Unix? (The doc said
>the SX is the slowest 386 around, and that some chips can barely keep
>up under some circumstances; as I recall, this was in re: drives and
>interleaving; our drives are pretty fast.) Is the video card too slow?
>What's a reasonable platform, to make SCO Unix an attractive
>alternative to something line MS-Windows?

If possible, I would recommend using a 25 MHz 386DX with at least 6 MB
of RAM and a 200 MB hard disk as a minimum platform. The 386SX may be
acceptable in some situations, but it is definitely not optimal.

>Any responses with people's experiences, etc., will be much
>appreciated.

>Thanks.

>--
>Internet: chas@uchicago.edu
-- 
Jean-Jacques P. Drolet         |    Snail: 2631 boul. Liegeois, Sainte-Foy
National Optics Institute      |           Quebec, Canada, G1W 1Z5
Phone:         +1 418 657 7006 | Internet: drolet@drolet.CAM.ORG
Home phone:    +1 418 651 3796 |     UUCP: uunet!drolet!drolet

py@meadow.uucp (Peter Yeung) (04/27/91)

In article <CHAS.91Apr24095031@stax.uchicago.edu> chas@stax.uchicago.edu (Charles Blair) writes:
>
>
>Admittedly, the machine has only 4 MB memory (we'll install more, but
>the dealer said 4 MB was sufficient if we didn't push it). However, I

I think you definitely need more than 4Meg especially if you are running
ODT. I just can't see why your dealer suggested only 4 Meg. By the way, it was
only CDN$260 for 4 Megs if SIMMS the last time I looked at it. I would say
8 Meg is a minimum for running anything with X Windows (we have 16Meg in
the boxes running ODT).

>
>--
>Internet: chas@uchicago.edu


-- 
Peter Yeung     Amdahl Canada Ltd., Software Development Center
                2000 Argentia Road, Plaza 2, Suite 300
                Mississauga, Ont.   L5N 1V8
                Phone: (416) 542-6300    Fax: (416) 858-2233

shwake@raysnec.UUCP (Ray Shwake) (04/29/91)

mikes@iuvax.cs.indiana.edu (Michael Squires) writes:

>A 486/25 under SCO ODT 1.0 clocked at 21K 1.1 Dhrystones/sec; the same code
>compiled on a SPARCStation-1 clocked at the same, 21K/sec.  A very short
>loop running under the elk 1.3 SCHEME interpreter showed nearly identical
>wall clock times running on a SPARCStation 1+ and the same 486/25 (if anyone
>wants to play with SCHEME elk 1.3 has 386 UNIX support and compiles without
>signficant changes using Microsoft C).

	Great. You've shown that a 486/25 can run Dhrystones and short loops
under elk as well as a SparcStation 1+. Is *that* what you do all day? Has it
occurred to you that these tests, and others of their ilk, provide only the
crudest indication of relative performance? Well, consider it. How tragic
that, as hardware, operating environments and applications have become more
sophisticated, people still give credence to such quick-and-dirty measurements.

-----------  
uunet!media!ka3ovk!raysnec!shwake				shwake@rsxtech

wes@harem.clydeunix.com (Wes Peters) (05/02/91)

In article <638@mixcom.COM> ggvvgg@mixcom.COM (Dave Fenske) writes:
> If you REALLY want to have sexy windows.  And, if you
> really want Unix, but still might want to run DOS
> applications from time to time, why not consider a nice
> Sun Sparcstation.  You'll get better performance (much
> better) and save money.

In article <1991Apr25.170915.17770@rfengr.com>, rfarris@rfengr.com (Rick Farris) replies:
% Here's a myth that's going to die a quick death.  Two years
% ago, some Sun architectures were much quicker than the
% equivalent PC architectures.  It just ain't true anymore.
% 
% It was the surprise of my life when I discovered that a Dell
% 486-25 (running Dell Unix) was a snappier machine that a Sun
% IPC, but it's true.
% 
% PC hardware has grown up in the last couple of years.

Well, if you really want snappy video performance and the ability to run an
occasional PC program, buy:

	1) A Silicon Graphics 4D/380 with 256M ram and a BIG disk;
	2) A cheap PC/XT clone with an ethernet adapter;
	3) PC-NFS

Beat that!  Of course, the SiliG will set you back several hundred K$.  :-)
Oh, sorry, I guess I should have posted this in comp.unix.dreams...

	Wes Peters
-- 
#include <std/disclaimer.h>                               The worst day sailing
My opinions, your screen.                                   is much better than
Raxco had nothing to do with this!                        the best day at work.
     Wes Peters:  wes@harem.clydeunix.com   ...!sun!unislc!harem!wes