[net.ham-radio] request for information about antenna tuners

RSHAPIRO@BBNA.ARPA (09/10/84)

From:  Richard Shapiro <RSHAPIRO@BBNA.ARPA>

I would like to stick an antenna tuner of some kind between
a long-wire and a SW receiver. Can anyone recommend any
models or give me general info on what features/functionality
to look for? Many thanks --

Richard Shapiro
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WMartin@SIMTEL20.ARPA (09/10/84)

From:  William G. Martin <WMartin@SIMTEL20.ARPA>

I have an old (bought in the 60's) antenna tuner called a "Joymatch"; it
is British-made, and was sold both by itself and in a package with a
limited-space antenna called a "Joystick", which was some sort of
non-conductive rod wound with wire in some special pattern. This tuner
was also supposed to work with random longwires; however it is not
very effctive, as far as I can determine.

It seems much easier to get a sharp null than any sort of peak, when
adjusting the controls and watching an S-meter. I can get an S-unit
or two higher reading with the tuner in the antenna circuit, but
it doesn't seem to be peaking it to an exact frequency. The controls
on this are a switch, which switches between taps on a coil, and two
variable capacitors. Changing the switch position from one end of
the range to the other (it is marked for the various HF ham bands)
will cause a noticeable deflection in the S-meter, but changing it
just one position has little, if any, effect. Adjusting the capacitors
will usually reveal one position where the S-meter DROPS sharply,
but any other setting is about the same. I wonder if the effect
is nothing more than changing the effective electrical length of the
longwire by the amount of wire in the coil?

I wonder if anyone else on the list could contribute comments on
their experience with receive-only antenna tuners on longwires; do
they usually act better than this? This model may be a dud, for all
I know. I also have a KS tunable preselector in this antenna circuit
(after the tuner); it seems to work quite well, and can raise a 
signal 4 or 5 S-units or more, and can be peaked to a desired frequency
with adjustable gain. Something like that may be of more use than an
antenna tuner, if they (as a general rule) don't work any better than
the one I've described. 

By the way, I've used the antenna tuner on various radios -- from a
multi-band Allied portable (antenna was a chunk of copper wire run out to
the gutters on the BOQ I lived in in Nam) to the presently-used Galaxy 
R-530, with a ~70' longwire with 30' of lead-in. Its performance has been
about the same, though the radios' performance varied substantially.

Regards, Will Martin

ARPA/MILNET:  wmartin@almsa-1.ARPA   USENET: seismo!brl-bmd!wmartin
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