[comp.protocols.time.ntp] Sun crystal notes re quartz drift

bjork@NISC.SRI.COM (Steve Bjork) (07/25/90)

Well, the clock crystal is different from the CPU crystal.

The older suns have the battery needed to keep the date clock
alive in power off situations, implying the CPU clock being
off. The clock chip crystal is much lower frequency than the
CPU crystal, since more power is used at higher frequencies.
I think the typical clock chip crystal frequency is 32,768 Hertz.
So any coders out there might want to have a couple things to
check--one being the time of day read from the clock chip,
another perhaps equivalent to a timer (like in the 9513 chip)
set and read by a software driver, the timer being clocked by
the CPU crystal.

I know the Multibus and VMEbus sun2's were like this; some of the
sun 3's were also. The newer stuff I haven't had too much chance to
hack on, so I'm not sure about them.

--Steven