[net.ham-radio] US pressured scanner manufacturers

parnass@ihu1h.UUCP (Bob Parnass, AJ9S) (04/22/85)

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		 Scanner Manufacturers Pressured
		   to Limit Frequency Coverage


     The 406 - 420 MHz band has	long been  used	 by  federal
     government	 agencies  for	communication  of  sensitive
     information.   Until  recently,  this  range  was	 not
     receivable	 on  programmable  scanners  sold by Electra
     (Bearcat),	Regency, or Radio Shack.

     Speaking at an  April  20th  scanner  club	 meeting  in
     Berkeley,	Illinois, an engineer from Electra confirmed
     the rumor that it was US government pressure which	per-
     suaded scanner manufacturers, eager for timely FCC	Part
     15	certification, to omit this band from their models.

     Tradition was broken in 1982 when Radio Shack  imported
     the  2020 scanner,	made by	General	Research Electronics
     of	Tokyo, which featured  coverage	 down  to  410	MHz.
     Sales  literature for JIL's imported SX200	even went so
     far as to openly tell customers that they	could  "Tune
     Military,	FBI,  ...., DEA, Defense Department, Justice
     Department, plus other restricted radio bands no  other
     scanner is	programmed to pick up."

     Not to be outdone by the  imports,	 Electra  introduced
     its American made Bearcat 200 with	coverage to 406	MHz.
     Regency, whose American scanners were  spec'd  down  to
     only  440	MHz,  made  service  manuals available which
     revealed coverage below 440 MHz was possible on all its
     programmables  by	simply	striking  the "." key before
     entering the frequency digits.

     Today, government	agencies  are  using  digital  voice
     scrambling	 and  spread  spectrum	techniques to ensure
     privacy  of  sensitive  communications.   Feeling	less
     government	 pressure  to limit coverage, and increasing
     consumer demand for  more	coverage,  scanner  manufac-
     turers are	introducing models whose spectrum is limited
     only by technology	and price.  The	Regency	MX7000,	with
     25	 -  550	and 800	- 1300 MHz coverage is but one exam-
     ple.
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Bob Parnass,  Bell Telephone Laboratories - ihnp4!ihu1h!parnass - (312)979-5414