[net.ham-radio] Modified PLL rigs

AWalker@RUTGERS.ARPA (*Hobbit*) (04/22/85)

How easy would it be to modify the code in a modern PLL HT to enable tuning
out-of-band?  It would be nice to have some additional receive range without
those kludgey band shifter antenna bolt-ons.  I would think you can tell the
PLL to do whatever you want, you just have to get the software to believe this.

_H*
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parnass@ihu1h.UUCP (Bob Parnass, AJ9S) (05/01/85)

x
	 Out of	Band Coverage for 2 Meter Portables

 > How easy would it be	to modify the code in a	modern PLL HT to enable	tuning
 > out-of-band?	 It would be nice to have some additional receive range	without
 > those kludgey band shifter antenna bolt-ons.	 I would think you can tell the
 > PLL to do whatever you want,	you just have to get the software to believe
 > this.

     Changing the firmware in a	2m ht is not for  the  faint
     of	heart.

     The older ICOM IC2's range	may be extended	to 140 - 150
     MHz by cutting and	soldering, no new components needed.
     73	magazine detailed two ways to extend the coverage on
     the  older	 Kenwood TR2400.  One method used the injec-
     tion signal from the transmit PLL on receive,  although
     the  frequency  display wouldn't track the	true receive
     frequency.	 This resembles	the old	trick of placing the
     receive  crystals	into the transmit crystal sockets of
     older  crystal  controlled	 CB  radios  so	 they  could
     transmit on 10 meters.

     Nowadays, 2  meter	 portables  are	 used  for  non	 ham
     activities, particularly for warfare in the Middle	East
     and Central America.   Not	 wanting  to  miss  a  major
     market  segment,  Japanese	 manufacturers	have started
     adding additional frequency coverage capabilities	into
     their 2m rigs.

     The ICOM IC02AT's coverage	can be modified	by the addi-
     tion of a few diodes.  The	Kenwood	TR2600A	already	cov-
     ers 140 - 160 MHz on receive right	out of the  box	 and
     can  transmit the same wide range by cutting a two	com-
     ponent leads.

-- 
===============================================================================
Bob Parnass,  Bell Telephone Laboratories - ihnp4!ihu1h!parnass - (312)979-5414

McAfee.ES@Xerox.ARPA (05/06/85)

I thought that this information from JE1RYH would be of interest to the
net.

Pete      KD6HR

----------------------------------------------------------------
Date:  3 May 85 19:06:14 +0900 (Friday)
Subject: Re: Modified PLL rigs
To: HamRadio^.ES
From: JE1RYH <Ozaki.FX>
cc: Ozaki
Reply-To: Ozaki.FX

Do you think that ICOM, YAESU, KENWOOD and others are making separate
CPUs for each band of rigs?  No!  They use same CPU for series of
rigs(e.g. IC-02, IC-03, IC-04s).  Nonetheless, they even use the exactly
same CPU for JA's, Europes, USAs and other contries( you know, their
band plans are bit different from one another).  So, you can simply
change your rig to cover freq ranges as wide as the CPU has been
programed.  What makes all the differences are the DIODES and some
registors.  It's just combination of those diodes and registors to tell
CPU which mode(freq range) to operate.  For example, my IC-03N (which
might be IC-04A in the States) would display 50MHz, 144MHz, 220MHz,
440MHz, and even 1200MHz, too.  Of course, it does not receive nor
transmits on other bands, because PLL circuit is made for 440MHz band
only.  Our band plan for 440MHz band is between 430.00MHz thru
439.99MHz, but I could easily enlarge its coverage from 420MHz to
450MHz, by cutting one lead of a diode.  If you have thumb wheel type
rig, it's much easier to widen its coverage.  Try to find the chip named
9122 near the PLL circuitry, that's a programmable devider which control
PLL to determine the output frequency.  Maybe, you'd have to study a bit
about PLL circuits, but once you know the principle of its operation, it
would be nothing to change it to whatever the ways you want to.  Have
fun with your PLLs.

73 & 88s

de JE1RYH -- Yuki Ozaki

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larry@extel.UUCP (05/16/85)

I have thought many times of attempting to get my IC02AT to cover
a larger frequency range primarily to recieve the NOAA weather forcast.
I have tried to get a service manual from Icom America without too much
luck.  Has anyone else gotten one?  Ok so I got adventursome and opened
up the little monster after it losts its memory in cold weather.  Pushing
the reset switch fixed that by the way.  After finding the diodes used
to program the band plan I decided to quit rather than destroying the
thing as the diodes were acutally surface mounted transistors.  While I
am pretty well equiped to work on small circuits I don't have much
experience with SMC's.

Has anyone been more adventursome than myself and would you like to share?

Larry
WA9QOO
ihnp4!tellab1!extel!larry

ron@brl-tgr.ARPA (Ron Natalie <ron>) (05/20/85)

> 
> I have thought many times of attempting to get my IC02AT to cover
> a larger frequency range primarily to recieve the NOAA weather forcast.

I don't know, but 20 MHz is an awfully big shift.  You'd better be pretty
close to the transmitter, or willing to retune your radio away from the
ham bands.  Why not go down to radio shock and by a weatherradio.

-Ron

larry@extel.UUCP (05/27/85)

Actually receiving NOAA is a moot point as I don't want to mess with
the SMC's on the digital board anyway.

Larry