[net.ham-radio] The Woodpecker Project

parnass@ihu1h.UUCP (Bob Parnass, AJ9S) (06/14/85)

x
     Bob Horvitz, a shortwave listener 'par excellence', and
     chairman  of  ANARC's Over-the-Horizon Radar Committee,
     asked me to post the following information.  [I  in  no
     way  endorse or warrant any offer contained herein, but
     post it for information only.   Don't  respond  to	 me,
     respond to	the address in Washington, DC.]



		   THE WOODPECKER PROJECT

		     Coordinated by the
	 Association of	North American Radio Clubs'
	      Over-the-Horizon Radar Committee
		     1634 - 15th St. NW
		    Washington,	DC 20009
			    USA

Purpose:  To gather current data  on  the  worldwide  inter-
ference	caused to shortwave broadcasters and their audiences
by the high-power pulse	emission sources known	colloquially
as  the	 "Woodpeckers".	  This	data  will  be	analyzed and
presented to telecommunications	ministries of countries	par-
ticipating in the 1987 World Administrative Radio Conference
for High-Frequency Broadcasting, in an	effort	to  convince
them  to support a protocol statement condemning this inter-
ference.

Data needed:

  1.  In order to map the "Woodpeckers'" general  band	use,
      we  need	large numbers of volunteers to monitor parts
      of the spectrum  between	5  and	23  MHz	 for  3-hour
      periods during October 1985.  If each monitor covers 3
      MHz, and at least	3 geographically-separated  monitors
      are  scheduled for each time and band segment, then at
      least 144	monitors are needed  for  24-hour  coverage.
      We  would	 like  to gather 5 days	worth of data.	That
      requires at least	720 volunteers.	  Attached  to	this
      sheet  is	a sign-up form.	 Please	fill it	out, indica-
      ting what	times you can commit to	monitoring.   Return
      it  without  delay  -  in	 any event, before 15 August
      1985.  We	especially need	people able  to	 monitor  at
      unusual  times  (just  before dawn, for example).	 Our
      monitoring report	form  is  a  simple  graphic  system
      requiring	minimal	effort to complete.

  2.  We also seek reports of specific instances  of  "Wood-
      pecker"  interference  to	 stations  operating  in the
      shortwave	broadcast bands.  Reports should include the
      name  of the affected station, its frequency, the	date
      and time,	duration and relative strength of the inter-
      ference,	the  type  of  receiver,  and your location.
      Mail us your reports before 1 November 1985.

Recognizing "Woodpecker" signals:  They're called "Woodpeck-
ers"  because  that's  what  they  sound like on a shortwave
radio.	Technically, the signal	is a 3	millisecond  square-
wave pulse with	a stable pulse rate of 10/second.  (Rates of
17 and 7.4/second have also been  heard,  but  rarely.)	 The
signal is wide band, with most of the energy concentrated in
about 15 kHz, and a weaker "pulse-scape" filling  the  adja-
cent  spectrum.	  The energy concentrations can	be clustered
together to cover 100 kHz or more.  The	"Woodpeckers" change
frequency  abruptly  and  often.   Their "dwell	time" varies
from a few seconds to a	few minutes.

Money:	This project is	organized and  staffed	entirely  by
unpaid	volunteers.   We need your help	to pay for printing,
postage, etc.  To raise	money we are selling  T-shirts	with
our  symbol  [a	woodpecker in a	circle with a red slash	over
it  -  BP],  for  $10  each  postpaid  in   North   America.
Arrangements   for  foreign  distribution  are	still  being
explored.  When	ordering, please specify size  (S/M/L),	 and
make  checks  payable  to  "The	 Woodpecker  Project"  in US
currency.

Additional copies of this announcement are available  for  1
uncanceled  1st	 class	US postage stamp + a US	stamped	self
addressed envelope; or 3 IRCs.	We  also  encourage  you  to
photocopy and distribute these sheets yourself.



X========================CUT HERE============================X

	 Sign-Up for the Woodpecker Monitoring Team



Name:____________________________ Years	of SW listening	experience:_____

Address:_________________________ Receiver model:_______________________

_________________________________ Receiver's band coverage:_____________

_________________________________ ______________________________________


In the table that  follows,  put  a  "1"  in  the  box	that
corresponds  to	the date/time which is your first choice for
duty, "2" for your second choice, etc.

If you are willing to monitor for more	than  3	 hours,	 how
many time periods can you handle?______

We will	try to schedule	you according to  your	preferences,
but  we	 can accommodate only 48 monitors per time slot, and
ther factors - like geographical distribution -	must be	con-
sidered,  too.	In general, our	policy is "first come, first
served", so don't delay!  Send this completed form  -  along
with a self addressed US-stamped envelope, or 3	IRCSs to:

		   The Woodpecker Project
		     1634 - 15th St. NW
		  Washington, DC 20009 USA

We must	hear from you by 15  August  1985.   Time  and	band
assignments will be mailed out 1 September 1985.

Feel free to photocopy and distribute these forms  to  other
SW listeners.

	  ________________________________________
	 | Woodpecker Monitoring Team Signup Form|
	 | October: |  1  |  4 |  7  | 10  |  13 |
	 |___________|______|_____|______|______|______|
	 | 0000-0300|	  |    |     |	   |	 |
	 |___________|______|_____|______|______|______|
	 | 0300-0600|	  |    |     |	   |	 |
	 |___________|______|_____|______|______|______|
	 | 0600-0900|	  |    |     |	   |	 |
	 |___________|______|_____|______|______|______|
	 | 0900-1200|	  |    |     |	   |	 |
	 |___________|______|_____|______|______|______|
	 | 1200-1500|	  |    |     |	   |	 |
	 |___________|______|_____|______|______|______|
	 | 1500-1800|	  |    |     |	   |	 |
	 |___________|______|_____|______|______|______|
	 | 1800-2100|	  |    |     |	   |	 |
	 |___________|______|_____|______|______|______|
	 | 2100-2400|	  |    |     |	   |	 |
	 |___________|______|_____|______|______|______|




X========================CUT HERE============================X

	 Monitoring Report - The Woodpecker Project

Instructions:  You are to monitor a 3  MHz  portion  of	 the
shortwave spectrum for 3 hours (the table below	shows only 1
hour for brevity, your	chart  should  be  3  times  wider).
Sweep  your  assigned  band however you	like, so long as you
TUNE  EVERY  FREQUENCY	AT  LEAST  ONCE	 EVERY	10  MINUTES.
Whenever  you hear a "Woodpecker", put a small distinct	ink-
dot on the grid	to mark	the frequency  and  time.   If	your
monitoring  is	interrupted,  note  this by drawing vertical
lines on the grid to show the time missed.  Label  the	area
between	 the  lines  "UNMONITORED".   (For  obvious reasons,
please try to avoid interruptions.) Thanks for	contributing
your  time  and	 effort	 to this project.  Even	if you don't
hear the "Woodpecker"  during  your  sweeps,  remember	that
that, too, is valuable information.  Please return this	form
by 1 November 1985 to:

		   The Woodpecker Project
		      1634 15th	St. NW
		 Washington, DC	20009, USA


		  Sample Monitoring Report
	      (only 1 hour shown for brevity)

   ______________________________________________________
  | Woodpecker Monitoring Report for 0400 UTC -	0500 UTC|
  | MHz	|  0400	|  0410	|  0420	|  0430	|  0440	|  0450	|
  |______|________|________|________|________|________|________|
  | 11	|	|	|	|	|     *	|    *	|
  |______|________|________|________|________|________|________|
  | 10.9|	|	|	|   **	|    *	|	|
  |______|________|________|________|________|________|________|
  | 10.8|	|	|	|    **	|    *	|	|
  |______|________|________|________|________|________|________|
  | 10.7|	|	|   ***	|  ****	|	|	|
  |______|________|________|________|________|________|________|
  | 10.6|	|	|   **	|   **	|	|	|
  |______|________|________|________|________|________|________|
  | 10.5|	|   ***	|   **	|    *	|	|	|
  |______|________|________|________|________|________|________|
  | 10.4|    *	|   **	|	|	|	|	|
  |______|________|________|________|________|________|________|
  | 10.3|   **	|  ****	|	|	|	|	|
  |______|________|________|________|________|________|________|
  | 10.2|   ***	|   ***	|	|	|	|	|
  |______|________|________|________|________|________|________|
  | 10.1|	|	|	|	|	|	|
  |______|________|________|________|________|________|________|
  | 10	|	|	|	|	|	|	|
  |______|________|________|________|________|________|________|
  | 9.9	|	|	|	|	|	|	|
  |______|________|________|________|________|________|________|
  | 9.8	|	|	|	|	|	|	|
  |______|________|________|________|________|________|________|
  | 9.7	|	|	|	|	|	|	|
  |______|________|________|________|________|________|________|
  | 9.6	|	|	|	|	|	|	|
  |______|________|________|________|________|________|________|
  | 9.5	|	|	|	|	|	|	|
  |______|________|________|________|________|________|________|
  | 9.4	|	|	|	|	|	|	|
  |______|________|________|________|________|________|________|
  | 9.3	|	|	|	|	|	|	|
  |______|________|________|________|________|________|________|
  | 9.2	|	|	|	|	|	|	|
  |______|________|________|________|________|________|________|
  | 9.1	|	|	|	|	|	|	|
  |______|________|________|________|________|________|________|
  | 9	|	|	|	|	|	|	|
  |______|________|________|________|________|________|________|
  | 8.9	|	|	|	|	|	|	|
  |______|________|________|________|________|________|________|
  | 8.8	|	|	|	|	|	|	|
  |______|________|________|________|________|________|________|
  | 8.7	|	|	|	|	|	|	|
  |______|________|________|________|________|________|________|
  | 8.6	|	|	|	|	|	|	|
  |______|________|________|________|________|________|________|
  | 8.5	|	|	|	|	|	|	|
  |______|________|________|________|________|________|________|
  | 8.4	|	|	|	|	|	|	|
  |______|________|________|________|________|________|________|
  | 8.3	|	|	|	|	|	|	|
  |______|________|________|________|________|________|________|
  | 8.2	|	|	|	|	|	|	|
  |______|________|________|________|________|________|________|
  | 8.1	|	|	|	|	|	|	|
  |______|________|________|________|________|________|________|
  | 8	|	|	|	|	|	|	|
  |______|________|________|________|________|________|________|

Please use the back of this form to record additional obser-
vations	and comments.


Date:__________________	  Monitor Name:_______________________________

City, Country:________________________________________________________

Receiver:_____________________________________________________________




X========================CUT HERE============================X



	    Report on "Woodpecker" Interference
	       in a Shortwave Broadcast	Band


Affected station:____________________________ Affected frequency:_____________

Strength of interference (1 = mile, 5 =	overwhelming):	1  2  3	 4  5
							  circle one
Date (UTC):_____________________ Time (UTC):____________

Approximate duration of	interference:________________________________________

Report's name:_____________________________ Receiver model:__________________

Reporter's location (city, country):_________________________________________



Complete and return by 1 November 1985 to:

		   The Woodpecker Project
		     1634 - 15th St. NW
		 Washington, DC	20009, USA

-- 
===============================================================================
Bob Parnass,  Bell Telephone Laboratories - ihnp4!ihu1h!parnass - (312)979-5414