[comp.sys.ibm.pc.misc] Original IBM XT's and drive-size-limitations

bforob@ubvmsb.cc.buffalo.edu (Robert Rothkopf) (06/28/91)

Hi.  I just got hold of an old IBM/XT with two 5.25 low density drives.  I'd 
like to add two new drives, perhaps a high density 3.5 and a high density 5.25 
drive.  Somehow, I remember hearing that the high density drives can't be used 
on the older machines.

Could someone confirm this and indicate how high (and why) we can go with these 
older machines?

Thanx a bunch,

--Rob

burton@asdsun.larc.nasa.gov (John Burton) (06/28/91)

In article <81555@eerie.acsu.Buffalo.EDU> bforob@ubvmsb.cc.buffalo.edu writes:
>Hi.  I just got hold of an old IBM/XT with two 5.25 low density drives.  I'd 
>like to add two new drives, perhaps a high density 3.5 and a high density 5.25 
>drive.  Somehow, I remember hearing that the high density drives can't be used 
>on the older machines.
>
>Could someone confirm this and indicate how high (and why) we can go with these 
>older machines?
>
>Thanx a bunch,
>
>--Rob

Rob,
 You *can* install both the 5.25" 1.2mb drive and the 3.5" 1.44mb
drive in an IBM-PC/XT. I've done it and I think mine is an even older 
version of the XT (*1* 5.25 low density full height drive and *1* 10mb
full height hard disk - max 256kb on motherboard). There are two
things you *must* have besides the disk drives...you *must* have 
a high density controller (one that *specifically* states that it
will support 3.5" 1.44mb & 5.25" 1.2mb floppies on an XT class
machine). The controller that came with your XT would *probably*
not support the high density drives (assuming that you have an 
original equipment controller). These controllers are available from
many places for < $50 (I purchased one from JDR micro devices that I 
*know* works, and I purchased one from CompuAdd that I haven't installed
yet (for another machine)). The important thing is that these
controllers have on-board BIOS that takes over from the motherboard
BIOS when dealing with the floppies - the motherboard BIOS doesn't
have a clue about high density drives...

The other must is a current version of DOS (assuming you're using
DOS). You need to have PC-DOS (or MS-DOS) ver 3.3 or later to
support the high density drives, particularly the 1.44mb drive - 
I *think* the 1.2mb drive was supported in DOS3.2 or maybe even
3.1, but the 1.44 was not supported until the later version...
best bet, call EggHead and get your $40 upgrade to MS-DOS 5.0
(unless they've sold out), that *definitely supports the 
high density drives...good luck...

John

+--------------------------------------------------------------------+
| John Burton                                                        |
| G & A Technical Software                                           |
| jcburt@gatsibm.larc.nasa.gov                                       |
| jcburt@asdsun.larc.nasa.gov                                        |
| jcburt@cs.wm.edu                                                   |
|                                                                    |
| Disclaimer: Hey, what can I say...These are *my* views, not those  |
|             of anyone else, be they employer, school, or government|
+--------------------------------------------------------------------+

wind@cellar.bae.bellcore.com (Wind Chen) (06/28/91)

To install 3.5" FDD and 5.25" HD FDD on IBM/XT, you will need to buy
a new interface card.  If you are interested, I have one for sale.
Send me eMail for detail.