[net.ham-radio] ARRL Propagation Forecast Bulletin #4

CLEMENTS@G.BBN.COM (01/28/86)

Hr Propagation Forecast Bulletin Nr 4  From ARRL Headquarters
Newington CT  January 27, 1986, Edited by K1BC
To All Radio Amateurs  BT

Through the 26th, solar flux numbers for January are lower than those
for the same days in the previous solar rotation on all but 6 days.
On 3 of these 6, the figures were the same as the last time around.
Unless something unexpected happens this week, January will be about
1 unit per day lower than December.  This is not unexpected, in what
could be the last full year of this solar cycle, but it does not
necessarily follow that the rest of this cycle will show a steady
decline.  The final months of the 3 other cycles for which accurate
flux readings are available do not show a consistent daily dropping
off, except on a long term, smoothed basis.  From the middle of
August to the middle of October 1985, the flux was never above 73,
and much of the time it was in the high 60s.  September averaged only
69.5.  But since the middle of October we have had 4 days in the 90s,
and 54 days of 75 or higher.

The importance of these statistics is that for the Fall and early
Winter DX season in the northern hemisphere, the sun was active
enough for fairly good coverage on all bands except 28 MHz for nearly
half of the days.  On at least one third of the days we could have
done fairly well, even on 28 MHz.  Solar activity does not rise and
fall in smooth or symmetrical curves.  It is likely that, except in
the few weeks when we move from cycle 21 into cycle 22, we will not
see DX conditions generally very different from those we have lived
with over the past year or so.

For the forecast week, we will be operating with the solar flux and
sunspot numbers very close to the minimum quiet sun levels.  This
means that our nightime DX work will be done mostly on 10 MHz and
lower frequencies.  The 14 MHz band, always crowded, will tend to be
even more jammed in daytime hours.  How early it opens, and how late
it stays open, will depend upon the solar flux numbers, and they will
never be much worse than during this week.

We are in a geomagnetically disturbed period as this bulletin is
being prepared.  This should be over about January 29.  The solar
flux will be rising by the end of this week.  The next major
geomagnetic disturbance is expected about February 3 to 4.

There were no visible sunspots for the week January 16 to 22.  AR

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