[comp.sys.ibm.pc.hardware] Summary of EISA-VS-ISA

fmgst@unix.cis.pitt.edu (Filip Gieszczykiewicz) (02/15/91)

	Greetings. Well, after doing my homework with the Computer 
	Shopper (more posts to follow :-), I have come to the conclusion
	that it's not worth buying a 386 when you can get a 486 for ~$400
	or so more. I think that I know the following ;-) :

	1) 486/25 is about as fast/faster then a 386/33
****************************************************************************
	Could use more comments on the above. 
****************************************************************************
	2) more on-motherboard memory is possible on a 486 then 386
	3) ROM shadowing and other "cute" features make a 486 even faster
****************************************************************************
	Is "shadow"ing of BIOS a STANDARD in a 486 or do I have to
	specificly look for it?
****************************************************************************
	4) no need to buy a 387
****************************************************************************
	On the other hand, a Weitek is still _the_ way to go. So, whether
	or not a 387 is in the system will not make much difference.
****************************************************************************

	Now, what I don't know is:

	1) Cyrix and ITT claim that their 387-clones are "up to 80%"
	   faster then the Intel 80387. Is that true of the 486 also?
	   (ie. is the 387 on-board of the 486 200% SLOWER than a clone)
****************************************************************************
	It seems that the Intel competition is using the old 387
	for comparison. The new 387/20, 387/25, and 387/33 all have 
	new, faster, design (masks). Note, however, that it still seems
	that the other companies' chips are lower power - hence less
	heat - hence better reliablity - hence happier customer. Am
	I correct?
****************************************************************************
	2) I have heard that I can take an AT card (16-bit) and plug it
	   into the EISA buss. True? If so, will it slow down the other
	   EISA cards? (Like plugging in a MDA into a 16-bit-VGA system)
****************************************************************************
	I have been told that if one plugs in a 16-bit AT buss (ISA)
	card into an EISA systems, the overall performance will not drop.
	Given, however, that the card does not hog down the DMA and such.
	(There has been discussion that if one plugs in a MDA card into
	a 16-bit VGA system, the VGA card would fall back to 8-bit
	operation, slowing down the display. That does not seem to be
	true of #2)
****************************************************************************
	3) Are there any EISA VGA cards out there? (Like an EISA
	   version of the ProDesigner II, or others) If so, are they faster?
****************************************************************************
	General answer: "I think I've seen blah blah", ie. no definite
	answer. Some people have suggested that there are 340x0 and i860-
	based boards out there - not really what I was after. I was thinking
	of your standard SVGA card except with an EISA buss and, hopefully,
	performance. No such luck. Solution: plug in your 16-bit VGA ISA
	card and get to work :-)
****************************************************************************
	4) Is there an EISA IDE hard disk controller? I have some
	   IDE drives and I want to use them in my new system. Yes? 
	   Also, if I have to get a new drive, should I stick with SCSI-2
	   or ESDI? (I heard that SCSI-s sucks)
****************************************************************************
	Note really. What I have been told is that IDE is not a hard disk
	controller. It seems to be one of those "embedded" (sp?) controllers.
	(like SCSI). The (real cheap) card that you plug into the ISA
	socket is just a simple interface (like a printer card - it's the
	printer that does all of the work). So: plug in your IDE interface
	card into the EISA and, again, get to work. One will not see an
	increase in performance, not yet, anyways. For SCSI, see below.
****************************************************************************
	5) How would I, say, add a tape backup? I realize that there are
	   2 types, one that hooks up to a floppy drive controller and one
	   that comes with its own card. (#2 applies to the second). Will
	   the EISA floppy/hard controller allow for this? (I want 1.2MB and
	   1.44MB as a base) does it have more connectors? If I get the
	   type with a card, will I be able to use it with my system?
	   (see #2)
****************************************************************************
	Well, since one can use ISA cards in an EISA machine, the above
	kind of explains itself... ;-) I have been told, however, to
	stick to SCSI as the main "scheme" (for a lack of a better word).
	Sice devices may be "daisy-chained" one onto another, the above 
	need not occur. I would like to know, however, which SCSI should
	I get (if I do), SCSI or SCSI-s (or is it SCSI-2)?
****************************************************************************

	That's all, for now. I will archive any responses because, I
	have a feeling, more people will be asking these question later
	this year or the next. 

	Please reply via e-mail.

	Take care.
	
	P.S. Thank you's go to:

		davidsen@sixhub.UUCP (Wm E. Davidsen Jr)
		gp310ad@prism.gatech.edu 
		AVP100@PSUVM.PSU.EDU 
		uudell!hotwheel.dell.com!timd@cs.utexas.edu 
-- 
_______________________________________________________________________________
"The Force will be with you, always." It _is_ with me and has been for 10 years
Filip Gieszczykiewicz  "... a Jedi does it with a mind trick... " ;-)
FMGST@PITTVMS  or  fmgst@unix.cis.pitt.edu "My ideas. ALL MINE!!"