[comp.sys.ibm.pc.hardware] VGA problems

stuart@tellab1.tellabs.com (Rick Stuart) (02/26/91)

 VGA  VGA  VGA  VGA  VGA  VGA  VGA  VGA  VGA  VGA  VGA  VGA  VGA  VGA

Gee...

It's been a while since I asked about my VGA problem, and I did say
I'd post a follow up, So....

======================================================================

I said...
>>I have a (I was told this my the manufacturer) CGA, EGA and PGA
>>multi sync monitor.  Remember PGA (I don't), IBM's first try at
>>analog high-res monitors?  Just so happens that VGA freq's (from
>>what I can tell) closely match that of PGA.  Also, this monitor
>>appears to accept separate OR combined sync's (so I don't need that
>>nifty sync combiner in the last issue of Circuit Cellar mag!

Bob Duckworth said...
>I haven't seen that article.  I designed a circuit to do that and
>sold a bunch of them with PGA monitors.  My circuit was a single
>4077 some resistor packs some caps and two transistors.  This was
>the 5th of a number of schemes to make these things work.  Having
>converted 800 PGA monitors, I can speak with authority. The IBM PGA
>will not accept separate syncs. 

I said...
>>My problem is impedance mismatch (I think).  There's a lot of
>>smearing going on!  Maybe it's the cable, I'll try that tonight. 
>>Or, maybe it's the wrong impedance at the monitor...

Bob Duckworth said...
>Try terminating your lines. 75 ohm should work just fine.  I got
>away with 10K on my adapter board. There was a little ringing but
>not enough to notice.  The reason for the high impedance was...
>a) it worked
>b) a 'match' would have required more components or larger caps and
>   caps cost more the larger they are.

I asked...
>>So, once and for all, what is the expected impedance at the monitor
>>for VGA (does any one know?) -and- does VGA use "balanced twisted
>>pair" (for each of the three colors (red, green, blue)) or
>>individual shielded wires which reference off a "common" ground? 

Bob Duckworth said...
>The PGA used twisted pair, The VGA uses coaxial wires.  The IBM 8513
>I have on the bench has 120ohm terminators.  I don't have the bridge
>out but I suspect it would look like 75 ohm or so in the circuit.

Steve Gaarder said...
>The vga video outputs are single-ended, and should be terminated in
>75 ohms. Even though they are single-ended, there is a ground wire
>for each color, and the monitor ground should be connected to at
>least one of these. I hooked up an analog monitor to an ati vga
>wonder by cutting one end off of a 15-pin extension cable.  For some
>bizarre reason, it has only 2 of the three video ground wires,
>plus, of course the "digital" (sync) ground. I connected all of
>these to ground at my monitor and everything seems fine. 

The boys/gals at Western Digital/Paradise said...
"The VGA paradise card expects to see 75 ohms from the monitor." 

(They can be reached at 1-800-832-4778.)

I said...
>>I'd be interested in anyone's comments and/or problems who have
>>hooked up a PGA monitor to a VGA card.

Bob Duckworth said...
>The biggest problem with the PGA is component value changes in the
>E-W circuits cause pin cushion.  It can be fixed.  It's just a pain
>and you reach the point at which a new VGA at $375 is a better deal.
>BTW I am using Professional Graphics display right now.

(What are E-W circuits?)

Bob Duckworth also adds...
>Oh! If you are going to post my comments to the net, I have some
>nifty 16" 64KHz monitors for hacking.  They are new old stock built
>in 1987.  Analog RGB.  3 BNC  They are in modern cabinets and look
>kind of like Hitachi or Mitsubishi.  I have about 100 of these at
>$500/each if anyone wants one.

(Keep in mind I received bob's mail December 4, 1990)

Evidently Bob can be reached at: 404-874-5051

======================================================================

In the end, I used a shorter cable between my monitor and video
card.  This eliminated just about all of the smearing.  My problem
now is a bad Xtal on my video card.  After about ten minutes, the
frequency of the Xtal just about doubles!  So...

Wanted: One KYOCERA 25.175 MHz four pin Osc/Xtal. (From a broken VGA
        card maybe?!)  Anyone have an extra?

					...Rick Stuart
					...uunet!tellab5!stuart
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