[comp.sys.ibm.pc.hardware] Volume Control on PC?

srm@dimacs.rutgers.edu (Scott R. Myers) (03/10/91)

I want to do a hardware hack on my speaker.  Basically I want to add a
Potentiometer to adjust my volume.  I don't know what resistence to
use.  Can anyone help?  Thanx in advance.
-- 

				Scott R. Myers

Snail:	26 Stiles Street			Phone:(908)352-4162
        Apartment 18
	Elizabeth, NJ 07208

Arpa:	srm@dimacs.rutgers.edu			Uucp: ..!dimacs!srm

		"... No matter where you go, there you are ..."

dwsmall@miavx1.acs.muohio.edu (03/14/91)

> I want to do a hardware hack on my speaker.  Basically I want to add a
> Potentiometer to adjust my volume.  I don't know what resistence to
> use.  Can anyone help?  Thanx in advance.
> -- 
> 
> 				Scott R. Myers
> 
> Arpa:	srm@dimacs.rutgers.edu			Uucp: ..!dimacs!srm

Are you tring to lower the volume only?  If so you can use anything
that has a range that starts a 0 Ohms and goes up.  Since the internal
speaker has a nominal impeadence of about 2 Ohms, a 4 Ohms pot should
reduce the power to your speaker by about 300% which would drop your volume
to about one fourth of it's intial level.  If you are looking at increasing
the volume as well as decreasing it the only way you can do it with a 
dash pot is to put the dashpot on the inverting side of you amplifier chip
(with the existing resitor in parallel).  This would raise the gain of you
amplifier. Be careful doing this though since if you try to overdrive 
your amplifier you could burn out you speaker or you amp.  A better method
might be to pick or an amplifier chip from radio shack.  Use the output
to you speaker as the input for the chip and then use the dash pot as you
would if you were just trying to lower the volume only. 
I've been wanting to try this latter scheme for a little while but as of
yet haven't found the time.  If you get one working or have any questions
let me know.  I don't know how much you know about hooking this kind of thing
up but it is really pretty easy so if you're not sure just ask.

Good Luck
                                Derek W. Small