[comp.sys.ibm.pc.hardware] IDE, ESDI, SCSI low level format

deg@hq.demos.su (Vladimir U. Degtyarev) (06/10/91)

In <1991May25.1488.6001@canrem.uucp> simon.chang@canrem.uucp (simon chang) writes:

>also c.c to: L.Chung@ee.surrey.ac.uk

>LC>z Message-ID: <1991May22.172536.10283@EE.Surrey.Ac.UK>
>  >z    Subject: Low Level HD Formatting Software

>LC> Which hard disk formatting program can do a low level format on
>  > IDE drives?
>  > Which one will hand SCSI and ESDI drives ?

>   Most IDEs were formatted by OEM from factory. You're better NOT to
>   low level format a IDE drive since IDE has only logical appearance
>   to your system i.e. the CMOS set up recongized by BIOS isn't the
>   physical capacity+format of the hard hard. However some IDEs can be
>   lower level format (reported by some technicans) without harm the hard
>   drive (no harms ONLY meant the users didn't awared of any problems
>   after low-level formatted).

>   Like IDE-interface HD, SCSI-interface HD is also use the logical-level
>   interface [1] with your system. So similar problem may occur during
>   low-level format.

>   ESDI-interface HD uses device-level interface, its controller can read
>   the drive's physical capacity parameters *directly off* the drive. So
>   I think it's ok (safe) to low-level format the ESDI by using any
>   low-level utilities designed for old ST506/416 interface HD.

>   [1]: or system-level interface. Since SCSI is not really a controller.

    Don't know if it's unsafe to low level format IDE HD - all IDE HDs
    we l-l formatted are in perfect conditions up to this moment.
    We use SStore hardprep program to do it. Sure, one should use Translation
    Mode (not Native) to SETUP the drive - the controller will do the rest.

    As for ESDI HDs - use (carefully !!) HD's BIOS to do the job - it's
    perfectly described in, say, WD1007 manual. (Hint- at debug prompt
    type g=c800:5 ). Watch the result. The controller's BIOS should be set
    ON by jumper).
    SCSI drives we installed had special diskette with l-l format program.

    Vladimir