[trial.rec.metalworking] Foundry Problems

arf@ddsw1.MCS.COM (Jack Schmidling) (05/06/91)

                     Foundry Problems
 
 This is more of a test then a quest for info.  I don't quite 
 know what trial means nor where this will end up.
 
 ...............
 
 I have a basement foundry and am having problems with switching from
 aluminum to brass or silver.
 
 A pattern that works well in aluminum will have voids when 
 cast in brass or silver.  The current example is a small 
 bell (3 in high).  I get voids when cast in silver or brass 
 but a perfect bell in aluminum.
 
 I have the same problem with a small saucer but none with a 
 similar condiment bowl that is about twice as thick.
 
 It would appear that the metal is not hot enough but my 2200 
 deg pyrometer is pegged when I pour.
 
 Any founders out there?
 
 arf
 

ps  p.s.  If response by email.... please send to arf@gagme.chi.il.us
arf

okunewck@psuvax1.cs.psu.edu (Phil OKunewick) (05/08/91)

arf@ddsw1.MCS.COM (Jack Schmidling) writes:
> I have a basement foundry and am having problems with switching from
> aluminum to brass or silver.
> 
> A pattern that works well in aluminum will have voids when 
> cast in brass or silver.  The current example is a small 
> bell (3 in high).  I get voids when cast in silver or brass 
> but a perfect bell in aluminum.
> 
> I have the same problem with a small saucer but none with a 
> similar condiment bowl that is about twice as thick.

Sounds to me like the metal may be cooling as you pour it.  Are you
heating your mould enough before pouring?  This may solve your
problem.

vestal@SRC.Honeywell.COM (Steve Vestal) (05/08/91)

The fact that a thin saucer moulds OK in all three, but a think saucer
doesn't, makes me wonder about whether it has something to do with cooling
before the flow makes it everywhere.  Some other things you might worry about:

1) do you have numerous or large enough risers to provide reserve fluid as
   the cast cools?
2) if you are sand casting, is your sand dry enough, or your melt not
   too hot, so that you don't get steam bubbles?