[comp.robotics] SMALL CHEAP ROBOTS

cam@aipna.ed.ac.uk (Chris Malcolm) (01/30/91)

There have been a number of postings asking for a small cheap robot.
Write to:

John R. Allright
Hasfield Systems Ltd.,
The Old Rectory Stables,
Hasfield,
Gloucester GL19 4LG
UK

Tel: +44 (0)45278 754
Fax: +44 (0)45278 858

- for information on the Armdroid HS1B and other robots they make. The
Armdroid is the cheapest. It is a 5-axis stepper motor robot, with the
joints driven by toothed belts, and costs in the approx region of 700
pounds. It is an improved version of the old Kevlar string-and-pulley
Armdroid. It is driven off an 8-bit // port (e.g printer) of any PC.
Reach about 480mm, load about .25kg, resolution and repeatability
between 0.5 and 3mm depending on attitude. Optional extras are force
sensing in the gripper and optical "home" encoders for semi-automatic
calibration, but if you have workshops it's quite easy to add this kind
of stuff yourself. Comes with driving software for most popular kinds of
microcomputer. 

For two years we used the early version of this robot for teaching. We
gave it up only because the students were too rough with it, and
technicians had to keep adjusting the strings. Apart from that I thought
it an excellent teaching robot. One of the good features of the stepper
motor drive is that it is quite easy for a _good_ student in a few
months to implement a complete controller from scratch. Only the motor
pulse co-ordination loops need to be in assembly code (6 motors running
smoothly at up to 400Hz), the rest can be in any high level language you
like.  We recently had our Armdroids upgraded to the new toothed belt
drive, which should remove this problem, but they have not yet been
subjected to the ultimate test of real students.

Not unimportant for teaching use it that it is very easy to convince the
authorities that this robot is too slow and weak to be capable of
damaging a student. Even if the student dropped it on his foot it
probably wouldn't do any damage. This is an important consideration when
Universities are held responsible for the health and safety of their
students, and some students are quite capable of injuring themselves
with such simple equipment as pencils.
-- 
Chris Malcolm    cam@uk.ac.ed.aipna   +44 (0)31 667 1011 x2550
Department of Artificial Intelligence,    Edinburgh University
5 Forrest Hill, Edinburgh, EH1 2QL, UK                DoD #205

yamauchi@cs.rochester.edu (Brian Yamauchi) (01/31/91)

In article <3926@aipna.ed.ac.uk> cam@aipna.ed.ac.uk (Chris Malcolm) writes:
   Not unimportant for teaching use it that it is very easy to convince the
   authorities that this robot is too slow and weak to be capable of
   damaging a student. Even if the student dropped it on his foot it
   probably wouldn't do any damage. This is an important consideration when
   Universities are held responsible for the health and safety of their
   students, and some students are quite capable of injuring themselves
   with such simple equipment as pencils.

They ought to try working next to a visually-reactive Puma 761 running
at top speed :-).
--
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Brian Yamauchi				University of Rochester
yamauchi@cs.rochester.edu		Department of Computer Science
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