[net.railroad] sand in diesel locomotives

edg@micropro.UUCP (Ed Greenberg) (08/07/85)

I'm building my first model pike (in N gauge) and I read a short article
about locomotive service facilites that should be located adjacent to
ones locomotive storage buildings.

The service facility for diesel locos calls for water hoses, fuel hoses,
a wash rack, inspection pit and a SAND TOWER.  The article was vague
though, and, for the life of me, I can't think of what sand would be
used for in a diesel locomotive.  In steam, I imagine it has something
to do with banking fires, but I may be wrong there too.

Could somebody enlighten me by mailing me a short explaination?

Thanks,
			-edg

-- 

UUCP: {hplabs,dual,ptsfa}!well!micropro!edg

ron@brl-tgr.ARPA (Ron Natalie <ron>) (08/09/85)

> The service facility for diesel locos calls for water hoses, fuel hoses,
> a wash rack, inspection pit and a SAND TOWER.  The article was vague
> though, and, for the life of me, I can't think of what sand would be
> used for in a diesel locomotive.  In steam, I imagine it has something
> to do with banking fires, but I may be wrong there too.
> 
Sand is kept in recepticles on locomotives to be depositted on the
rails to help "traction."

-Ron

larry@kitty.UUCP (Larry Lippman) (08/10/85)

> The service facility for diesel locos calls for water hoses, fuel hoses,
> a wash rack, inspection pit and a SAND TOWER.  The article was vague
> though, and, for the life of me, I can't think of what sand would be
> used for in a diesel locomotive.  In steam, I imagine it has something
> to do with banking fires, but I may be wrong there too.
> 
> Could somebody enlighten me by mailing me a short explaination?

	Sand is sprayed on the locomotive wheels when necessary to improve
braking traction - especially when the rails are wet.

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pop@mtu.UUCP (Dave Poplawski) (08/10/85)

>The service facility for diesel locos calls for water hoses, fuel hoses,
>a wash rack, inspection pit and a SAND TOWER.  The article was vague
>though, and, for the life of me, I can't think of what sand would be
>used for in a diesel locomotive.  In steam, I imagine it has something
>to do with banking fires, but I may be wrong there too.
 
Sand is used by diesels for the same reason it is used  by  any  locomotive
(steam,  electric,  diesel, etc.) - TRACTION.  It is put onto the rail just
in front of the powered wheels to keep them from slipping when the rail  is
wet, when the train is going up a hill, or even when just getting the train
started.  The decision on when to sand used to be the engineer's,  but  now
radar  is  used  to  detect  the difference between the actual speed of the
train and the  speed  the  wheels  are  turning,  thereby  detecting  wheel
slippage and causing the automatic use of sand for more traction.
-- 
Dave Poplawski
Michigan Technological University
uucp: {lanl, ihnp4, glacier}!mtu!pop
arpa/csnet:  pop%mtu@csnet-relay

braman@dataio.UUCP (Rick Braman) (08/12/85)

> The service facility for diesel locos calls for water hoses, fuel hoses,
> a wash rack, inspection pit and a SAND TOWER.  The article was vague
> though, and, for the life of me, I can't think of what sand would be
> used for in a diesel locomotive.  In steam, I imagine it has something
> to do with banking fires, but I may be wrong there too.
> 
> Could somebody enlighten me by mailing me a short explaination?
> 
> Thanks,
> 			-edg
I believe the sand in the sand dome was routed by pipes to just in front
of the drivers, where when dispensed by the crew it would provide extra
traction.  Please correct me if I'm wrong, since I'm not an expert, just
a beginner:-).

-- 

Rick Braman
Data I/O Corporation
Redmond, WA

UUCP  uw-beaver!teltone!dataio!braman

roma@uiucuxc.Uiuc.ARPA (08/14/85)

> ... and, for the life of me, I can't think of what sand would be
> used for in a diesel locomotive.  In steam, I imagine it has something
> to do with banking fires, but I may be wrong there too.

Sand is used in locomotives to provide traction.  It's usually applied to the
leading trucks of the locomotive by a sander valve operated by the engineer.
It's most useful when starting or braking a heavy train, especially when
the rails are slippery.

Jon Roma
Computing Services Office, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign

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