[net.followup] Handguns as a deterrent to crime

rkj@ihtnt.UUCP (09/10/83)

The current discussions regarding firearms, particularly
handguns, has focussed on several issues, but primarily
whether the Constitution protects the right of citizens
to possess firearms.
I do not want to address the constitutional issues here, 
but merely to ask those desiring more restrictive gun
control laws (or even a complete ban) what good they
think that will do in the case of criminal use of guns.

Much energy is being expended over questions such as
"people can be killed with weapons other than guns",
"extreme control over handguns will not prevent criminals
from obtaining guns," etc.  Let's start at the beginning:
in this country we believe in innocence until proven guilt,
or, in the case of governmental intervention and regulation,
anything is legal unless forbidden, and rules regulating
something do not normally come about unless there is some
problem (or, in some cases, revenue to be raised).

In this country, there is definitely a problem with
guns.  A gun sitting in my closet or under my bed is
not a problem.  A big problem is that criminals use 
guns to commit crimes.  Let us start by punishing those
who misuse the guns with swift and consistent justice.
When we start taking the crime seriously by punishing
those who willfully misuse a gun (or any weapon) to 
commit a crime, then we can address the handgun issue.

Omsvax!dps exhibits the liberal attitude that has resulted in 
the negligence of our judicial system by protecting the criminal
rather than the victim when he states that in the case of a
homeowner protecting himself with a gun against an intruder, the
homeowner had better have a good lawyer to prove he was indeed 
threatened.  Once a person intrudes by breaking into a house,
he has given up all rights of protection in my book.  The state
of Louisianna has recognized this by recently changing the law
requiring the victim to prove he was threatened in the case of
breaking and entering.

Again, the victim is not the criminal.  Let's start by coming
down hard on those who commit the crime and then worry about
whether guns should be more controlled.

The Wall Street Journal Journal recently ran a column entitled
"Can We Deny Citizens Both Guns and Protection?"  Its basic
theme is that the police have a hard time defending the citizens
from criminals, especially in the home, and that the availability
of guns for protection is correlated with the incidence of crime.
Written, to my surprise, by a San Francisco civil liberties lawyer,
the article mentions that 1981 FBI statisticss show that citizens
justifiably kill 30% more criminals than do police.  He quotes
statisticss that support the theory that in any area where a criminal
may possibly be shot (by the intended victim), crime rates drop,
at least in the Atlanta suburb that passed an ordinance requiring
firearm possession as compared to Morton Grove, Illinois, which
has banned all handguns.  

I have tried to address only the question of the possession of
firearms as a deterrent to criminal attack in this article.
Other related issues, such as crimes of passion that may not
have occurred had a gun not been present, or the accidental
shooting by those untrained in the use of firearms have not
been addressed, but are certainly important.  (If crime could
be controlled, the level of fear would go down, and fewer untrained
people would be sleeping with a pistol under their pillow, which
would certainly reduce accidental shootings.)

Rick Janka
..ihnp4!ihtnt!rkj

mmt@dciem.UUCP (Martin Taylor) (09/11/83)

=====================
 ...   1981 FBI statisticss show that citizens
justifiably kill 30% more criminals than do police. 
=====================

Huh!!? Run that one by again, would you?
What's the status of the death penalty without trial in the USA these days?

Martin Taylor

cjh@ihuxr.UUCP (09/12/83)

Controling handguns to reduce crime will not substantialy reduce crime except
in the cases of accidental shootings and crimes of 'passion'. Anyone who wants
a gun can always get one as long as there are standing armies in the world.
You can buy a rocket launcher, morter, sub-machine gun or hand grenage on
the streets of almost any major city in america. If you remove the possibility
of gun ownership from the people crime will possibly increase. Someone with
a knife will attempt to rob anyone in the street if they know that there is a
90% chance the victim doesn't have a gun. They will have to be desperate to
try if there is a 90% chance the intended victim has a gun. The criminal with
a gun will try under either case.
Guns are not a 'god' given right, but until human beings become 'civilized'
they are necessary.

I will give up my guns, knives and black jacks ONLY when everyone else does,
		C. J. Holzwarth
		ihuxr!cjh

ian@utcsstat.UUCP (Ian F. Darwin, Toronto, Canada <ian@utcsstat.uucp>) (09/13/83)

	=====================
	 ...   1981 FBI statisticss show that citizens
	justifiably kill 30% more criminals than do police. 
	=====================
	
	Huh!!? Run that one by again, would you?
	What's the status of the death penalty without trial in the USA these days?
	
	Martin Taylor

Robert Heinlein once said something to the effect that the one
crime universally punishable by capital punishment is stupidity,
and that the punishment is inflicted automatically, by the universe
at large, and without malice. If you get shot while trying to kill
someone, that is regarded by civilised society as justifiable
homicide. This is a legal defense against a charge of murder.
There are a lot more non-police than police, so it is
not surprising that there are many non-police shootings of criminals-
in-the-act by non-police. This of course only holds in areas where 
the state has not abrogated unto itself a monopoly on the use of force.