[soc.history] 50 Years Ago: Wednesday, 15 May, 1940

military@att.att.com (Bill Thacker) (06/02/90)

Wednesday, 15 May, 1940

The Army of the Netherlands officially surrenders, although isolated
pockets continue to fight.  Dutch losses amount to some 5300 dead, nearly
half civilians.   The first underground newspaper in Holland is printed
today.

German tanks under General Hoth break out of the Dinant bridgehead
across the Meuse and overrun the French 1st DCR (armored division),
which is caught while refueling.  The 1st DCR loses nearly all of its tanks
and ceases to be a fighting force.   General Corap, commanding the French
9th Army in this sector, is replaced by General Giraud.  General Gamelin,
ordered to counterattack yesterday's penetration at Sedan, reports that
no units are available for attack, and that the French Army is near
collapse.   Rumors of the German breakthrough cause panic in Paris; 
civilians begin to flee, and the Government begins burning documents.
Guderian's panzers reach Montcornet, near Laon.

The Royal Air Force opens its strategic bombing campaign with a 99-plane
raid on a Ruhr oil installation; only slight damage is achieved.  The
British government opts to concentrate aircraft production on a small
number of models.  Germany warns that enemy troop movements through 
Brussels make it a viable military target for aircraft.

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Bill Thacker   Moderator, sci.military  military-request@att.att.com
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"We are beaten; we have lost the battle !" - Premier Reynaud, in a 
telephone conversation with Winston Churchill.