[soc.history] 50 Years Ago: Tuesday, 23 July, 1940

military@att.att.com (Bill Thacker) (07/24/90)

From: military@att.att.com (Bill Thacker)
Tuesday, 23 July, 1940

The British Local Defence Volunteers, numbering over 1.3 million, are
renamed the Home Guard, and further recruiting is halted.  

A new British war budget is passed, the third so far, raising taxes to
8 shillings, six pence on the pound.  The British Purchasing Mission to
the USA gains permission to by up to 40% of US aircraft production.

Pro-Nazi demonstrations take place in Budapest, Hungary, and a provisional
Czech government headed by President Benes.

General Legentilhomme, commander of French forces in Somaliland, is
replaced by pro-Vichy General Germain, who orders the strategic
Jiffe pass abandoned.  This opens the way for an Italian invasion of
British Somaliland.

The United States strongly protests the Soviet annexation of the Baltic
States.

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Bill Thacker			            military@att.att.com
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"During these past few days the devious processes whereunder the political
independence and territorial integrity of the three small Baltic 
republics - Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania - were to be deliberately
annihilated by one of their more powerful neighbors have been rapidly
drawing to their conclusion."  - Beginning of Sumner Welles's statement
on the Baltic annexation.