[soc.history] 50 Years Ago: Sunday, 31 August, 1940

military@att.att.com (Bill Thacker) (08/31/90)

From: military@att.att.com (Bill Thacker)
Sunday, 31 August, 1940

Intense air raids strike numerous targets across Britain, including
Biggin Hill, Debden, Hornchurch, and Eastchurch airfields.  A night
raid by 140 bombers hits Liverpool and Merseyside, causing over 100
casualties and scoring a hit on the Prince of Wales.  The day's losses
are 38 German and 34 British aircraft.

The day's air activity reduces RAF capabilities to a dangerous level;
the fields at Biggin Hill, Lympne, Hawkinge, West Malling, and Manston are
practically useless, and only two Sector Stations remain operational
south of the Thames.

A flotilla of British destroyers strays into a German minefield near
the Texel; two, HMS Esk and Ivanhoe, are sunk, while HMS Express is
critically damaged.

Force M, including the battleships HMS Barham and Resolution and the 
carrier HMS Ark Royal, leave Scapa Flow bound for Dakar.  The plan is
to land 2700 Free French troops under General De Gaulle and gain control
of French colonies in Africa.  The Vichy French government admits that
revolts have broken out in Indo-China and West Africa, but claim that
the situation is now under control.

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Bill Thacker			            military@att.att.com
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