[soc.history] 50 Years Ago: Monday, 9 December, 1940

military@att.att.com (Bill Thacker) (12/09/90)

From: military@att.att.com (Bill Thacker)
Monday, 9 December, 1940

The war in North Africa is renewed as General Wavell launches Operation
Compass.  The British 7th Armored and 4th Indian divisions, together with
the 7th Royal Tank Regiment, attack the 10 divisions of the Italian
10th army dug in around Sidi Barrani.  The British troops, led by
General O'Connor, achieve complete surprise despite a 3-day march from
Mersa Matruh.

The Italian troops are deployed in a number of fortified camps, too
far separated to provide mutual support.  O'Connor attacks them one
at a time, overrun Nibeiwa, then Tummar West.  7th RTR's Matilda tanks
are virtually impervious to the defending guns, and British casualties
are light, and many prisoners are taken at each camp.

Meanwhile, Italy continues to shuffle her high command.  Admiral Riccardi
becomes Undersecretary of State,  and Admiral Iachino is appointed to
take over Admiral Campioni's fleet command.

In Hadersleben, Denmark, a Danish Nazi Party parade is broken up by 
anti-Nazi demonstrators.  In the ensuing riot, police arrest several 
Nazi leaders.

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Bill Thacker			            military@att.att.com
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"Following Italy's debacle in Albania at the hands of the Greeks, it is
evident that the moment has been well chosen to make Marshal Graziani
fight." - unidentified British military observer