[soc.history] 50 Years Ago: Monday, 26 May, 1941

military@att.att.com (Bill Thacker) (05/25/91)

From: military@att.att.com (Bill Thacker)


Monday, 26 May, 1941

A Catalina flying boat spots the Bismarck 700 miles from Brest, and
Swordfish from the Ark Royal are launched in a last-ditch attempt to slow
the battleship so that surface forces can catch her before she reaches
the safety of Luftwaffe air cover.  The first strike mistakenly attacks the
cruiser HMS Sheffield, but a second wave finds the German battleship and
scores two hits.  One torpedo strikes the ship's steering gear, jamming the
rudder beyond repair and leaving her stranded.

During the night, five destroyers under the command of Captain Vian make
torpedo attacks, without success.  Efforts by divers to repair or remove
the rudder fail due to the high seas and ice-cold waters, sealing the 
ship's fate.  Ocean-going tugs and U-boats are dispatched to recover and
protect the Bismarck.

The carrier HMS Formidable attacks the Stuka base on Scarpunto, east of
Crete, but is herself attacked and badly damaged.  The ship is ordered to
withdraw to the United States for repairs.  On Crete, Canae falls,
and General Freyberg begins to prepare to evacuate the Allied troops.

Prime Minister de Valera of Eire warns Churchill against introducing
conscription in Northern Ireland.

--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--
Bill Thacker   Moderator, sci.military  military-request@att.att.com
(614) 860-5294      Send submissions to military@att.att.com
 
"... since Admiral Moffett's death in the ill-fated Akron, the idea of an
airship as a carrier of aircraft has been dropped... So we concentrated on
the carrier to the exclusion of the airship... only to be faced with the
possibility in the present emergency that the airship could be a better and
faster vehicle to convey aircraft to Britain than any water-borne ship."
- Admiral William V. Pratt, USN, Retired