[soc.history] 50 Years Ago: Tuesday, 27 May, 1941

military@att.att.com (Bill Thacker) (05/26/91)

From: military@att.att.com (Bill Thacker)


Tuesday, 27 May, 1941

The battleships King George V and Rodney, with the cruisers Dorsetshire and
Sheffield, close with the Bismarck and quickly disable her main guns and
fire control.  After a prolonged shelling, which wrecks the Bismarck's
topsides, the order is given to abandon ship and scuttling is commenced.
Simultaneously, the Dorsetshire torpedoes the Bismarck, leading to
controversy over the exact cause of her sinking.

Efforts to rescue the ship's crew are undertaken, but quickly halted when
U-boats are sighted in the area.  Over 2200 of her crew are killed in the 
shelling or die in the water; 110 are rescued.

President Roosevelt declares a national emergency, and places the United
States on war footing.

Allied troops begin evacuating Crete, despite constant air attacks which
damage the battleship Barham.  

In North Africa, German forces recapture Halfaya Pass, and 88mm flak guns
are dug in to protect the vital position.

Reporter: Bob Beville (rbeville%tekig5.pen.tek.com@RELAY.CS.NET)

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Bill Thacker			            military@att.att.com
Send submissions for "50 Years Ago" to military-request@att.att.com

"TO C IN C AFLOAT:
 I THANK YOU IN THE NAME OF THE ENTIRE GERMAN PEOPLE.   ADOLPH HITLER

 TO THE CREW OF THE BATTLESHIP BISMARCK:
 ALL GERMANY IS WITH YOU.  ALL THAT CAN STILL BE DONE, WILL BE
 DONE.  YOUR DEVOTION TO DUTY WILL FORTIFY OUR PEOPLE IN THEIR
 STRUGGLE FOR EXISTENCE.   ADOLPH HITLER."
- German signal transmitted to Bismarck, deciphered by
  Bletchley Park Naval section