[soc.history] 50 Years Ago: Sunday, 22 June, 1941

military@att.att.com (Bill Thacker) (06/22/91)

From: military@att.att.com (Bill Thacker)
Sunday, 22 June, 1941

German troops attack the Soviet Union.  Germany masses some 3.2 million men
in 151 divisions, with 3350 tanks, 7184 guns, and 1945 aircraft.  Also on
the attack are 18 Finnish, 14 Rumanian, and 2 Hungarian divisions.

The Red Army consists of about 2.5 million men in 132 divisions, over
20,000 tanks, and 7700 aircraft.

The offensive breaks at 0415 hours with artillery barrages and infantry
advances.  At dawn, the Luftwaffe begins its attacks on Soviet airfields;
by noon, 1200 Soviet aircraft are destroyed, and by nightfall, 1800,
including 300 shot down, against 35 German planes lost.

The Germans are equally successful on the ground; Army Group North advances
over 40 miles, while Army Group Center seizes vital Bug River bridges
intact.  The Soviet forces quickly begin to retreat along the length of the
front, but local forces make scattered stands.  A garrison at the 
fortress of Brest-Litovsk manages to hold the citadel despite determined
German attacks.

Italy and Rumania join Germany in her declaration of war.  Churchill
promises to send aid to the USSR.


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Bill Thacker			            military@att.att.com
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"The government appeals to you, men and women, citizens of the Soviet
Union, to unite more closely than ever round the glorious Bolshevist party,
the Soviet government, and our great leader, Comrade Stalin.  Our cause is
just.  The enemy will be defeated.  Victory will be ours." 
- Soviet Foreign Commissar Viachyslav Molotov